1.物極必反的英文怎么說
when a thing reaches its extreme, it reverses its course
物極必反
Extremes meet.
物極必反。
No extreme will hold long.
物極必反。
"A thing turns into its opposite if pushed too far";hence constitutional government is now on the order of the day.
物極必反,憲政為先。
That things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of.
物極必反的道理,似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。
Things will turn into their opposites if pushed too far, as the saying goes. Adolescents, who are apt to rebel against authority, hate being ordered about. Apparently, they may observe the bans imposed on them, but that is no victory for their superiors because resentment may be brewing deep in their hearts. The pent-up discontent may grow to form abnormal psychology in them, which will be even more harmful.
俗話說物極必反,處在叛逆階段的中學生最討厭別人的擺布,你抑制他們的行為,他們表面上或許服從你,但這種服從不是校方的勝利,因為說不定他們在心底正郁積著不滿情緒,而這種情緒久而久之就會發展為更可怕的變相性格。
2.“物極必反”用英文怎么翻譯
“物極必反”的英文翻譯是Things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.
翻譯四字成語的技巧
下面就從并列關系、語意重復、目的關系、途徑方式、偏正詞組、動賓關系、條件關系、省略意象這幾種類型為你一一舉例:
1.并列關系
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
名勝古跡 scenic spots and historical sites
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
青山綠水 green hills and clear waters
2.語意重復
層巒疊嶂 peaks rising one after another
優勝劣汰 survival of the fittest
延年益壽 prolong one's life
靈丹妙藥 panacea/miraculous cure
長治久安 a long period of stability
求真務實 pragmatic
3.目的關系
集資辦學 raise money to set up new schools
結黨營私 form cliques for private gain
退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures
扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
4.途徑方式
寓教于樂 teach through lively activities
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
按勞分配 distribution according to performance
以商養文 support/sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business
5.偏正詞組
廉潔奉公 honestly perform one's official duties
環境綠化 environmental greening
超前消費 premature consumption; over-consume; excessive consumption
以強凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak
以人為本 people foremost; people-oriented
6.動賓關系
優勢互補 complement each other's advantages
自主經營,自負盈虧 make one's own management decisions, take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses
7.條件關系
不進則退 no progress simply means regression
8.省略意象
世外桃源 a haven of peace
源遠流長 have a long history
嘔心瀝血 spare no efforts
畫龍點睛 bring out the crucial point
花天酒地 go on the loose
汗馬功勞 exploits
3.求翻譯“物極必反”這句話,至少150字
物極必反是一個成語:用法:緊縮式;作謂語、定語、分句;含貶義示例:楊沫《青春之歌》第二部第12章:“~。
我父親對待農民也太厲害了。”語例:樂極生悲,喜極而泣同義詞:月盈則虧周而復始反義詞:千篇一律成語辨析:中國哲學史上關于運動變化的命題。
老子首先提出物極必反的思想。他認為福可為禍,正可為奇,善可為妖,事物發展到極限就會向相反方面轉化。
由道產生運動,到一定極限,又復歸于道,如此周行不息。老子這一思想,在以后的《莊子》、《呂氏春秋》、《淮南子》、揚雄的《太玄》等書中,都有所承述。
至北宋,程頤明確使用了“物極必反”一詞。他認為,陰陽二氣交感,化生萬物,故萬物本身包含著對立,以至互相摩蕩,形成往來屈伸的運動。
其運動達于極點,即向反面變化,故萬物呈現為盛極必衰,動極必靜等情況。這就是“物理極而必反”、“物極則反,事極則變”。
他又認為,萬物消長盛衰,周而復始,而陰陽變化的原因是由于理的存在,即所謂“物極必返,其理須如此”。程頤把先秦以來“物極必反”的思想,發展成為理學上的一個重要命題。
意思:釋義:極:頂點;反:向反面轉化。事物發展到極端,會向相反方向轉化。
感謝樓主能采納,祝樓主身體健康,萬事如意,!!。