1.夏洛蒂·勃朗特的中文英文簡介
夏洛特資料:個人簡介:筆名 庫瑞爾·貝爾(Currer Bell) 出生 1816年4月21日 英格蘭約克郡索頓 去世 1855年3月31日(終年38歲) 英格蘭約克郡哈沃斯 職業 小說家、詩人、家庭女教師 流派 小說 對其有影響的作家 羅伯特·伯恩斯、羅伯特·賽斯、司各特 受其影響的作家 喬治·艾略特、托馬斯·哈代、珍·瑞絲 生平資料: 夏洛蒂·勃朗特出生在約克郡的索頓,雙親為帕特里克·勃朗特(Patrick Bront?,1777年—1861年)與瑪麗亞·布倫威爾(Maria Branwell),在勃朗特夫婦6個小孩中排行第3,也是勃朗特三姐妹中年紀最大的。
1820年4月因為父親帕特里克在哈沃斯擔任副牧師的緣故,所以全家搬到了哈沃斯。母親瑪麗亞于1821年9月15日因癌癥病逝,所以夏洛蒂與其他5個兄弟姊妹于是由阿姨伊麗莎白·布倫威爾來照顧。
在1824年8月,夏洛蒂與姊妹?艾米莉、瑪麗亞與伊麗莎白一起被送到位于蘭開夏(Lancashire)科恩橋(Cowan Bridge)的女子教會學校(后來夏洛蒂在《簡愛》中將它描述為羅伍德學校)。學校的狀況是相當惡劣的,這也對夏洛蒂的健康造成了永久的影響,可能也導致了夏洛蒂的兩個姊姊瑪麗亞(1815年—1825年)與伊麗莎白(1814年—1825年)的死亡。
她們在1825年離開學校不久之后就死于肺結核。 在哈沃斯家中的夏洛蒂與布倫威爾、艾米莉與安妮開始創作他們的幻想國度。
夏洛蒂與布倫威爾創作了有關安格利亞(Angria)的故事,而艾米莉與安妮則是創作了有關貢代爾(Gondal)的文章及詩篇。這些傳奇故事的描述相當詳細(目前仍然存在部份的手稿中),提供了他們在兒童時期與青少年早期的樂趣,也為他們未來的文學作品奠下了基礎。
夏洛蒂在1831年至1832年間在米菲爾德(Mirfield)的學校就讀,在這里她遇到了終生的好友艾倫·奴西(Ellen Nussey)與瑪莉·泰勒(Mary Taylor)。在1833年間,夏洛蒂以韋爾斯利(Wellesley)的名義創作了《The Green Dwarf》。
在1835年至1838年間,夏洛蒂則在米菲爾德的學校擔任教師。夏洛蒂從1839年開始在約克郡擔任許多家庭的女教師,一直到1841年為止。
后來在1842年夏洛蒂與妹妹艾米莉前往一間位于布魯塞爾由康斯坦丁·黑格爾(Constantin Heger, 1809年—1896年)與妻子克萊兒(Claire Zoé Parent Heger,1804年—1890年)所經營的私立寄宿學校,為了報答黑格爾夫婦提供食宿與教學,夏洛蒂教導學生英文,而艾米莉則是教導學生音樂。不過因為夏洛蒂的阿姨伊麗莎白·布倫威爾(Elizabeth Branwell)于1842年10月去世而中斷。
夏洛蒂在1843年1月獨自返回布魯塞爾的寄宿學校,擔任教師的職務。這次在布魯塞爾的寄宿學校期間,夏洛蒂并不快樂,因為她變成孤獨、思念家鄉的并且深深的愛戀著黑格爾。
最后夏洛蒂在1844年1月回到了哈沃斯,后來這段經歷也成為了夏洛蒂創造小說《維萊特》與《教師》的靈感。 在1846年5月夏洛蒂與艾米莉、?安妮聯合出版了一本詩集,并且為了回避當時對女作家的偏見而使用筆名。
雖然這本詩集后來并沒有引起廣泛的注意(僅僅只售出兩本而已),不過她們仍然決定繼續寫作,并且開始第一本小說的創作。夏洛蒂后來使用筆名庫瑞爾·貝爾(Currer Bell)來出版前兩部小說。
關于這件事,夏洛蒂后來寫道: 因為不愿意暴露身分,所以我們用庫瑞爾、艾利斯、阿克頓貝爾這些筆名來隱藏本名。這個因為良心不安而做出的曖昧抉擇,是假設基督徒對于名為男性的思考是正面的。
我們并不喜歡宣布我們是女人,因為——毫無疑問的,我們的著作和思想是不會被稱為“女性的”——我們有了模糊的印象:女作家是應該對偏見袖手旁觀的。我們注意到評論家有時是如何因為個性而抨擊,有時則是用諂媚當作鼓勵,這些并不是真正的評價 《簡愛》的第一版封面夏洛蒂的小說被當時的評論家認為是相當粗俗的,大部分的焦點反而在于猜測庫瑞爾·貝爾是誰與他是男人或女人這些疑問上面。
夏洛蒂的弟弟布倫威爾·勃朗特在1848年9月因慢性的支氣管炎與過量飲酒造成的衰弱而去世,雖然夏洛蒂相信他是死于肺結核。艾米莉與安妮也分別在1848年12月與1849年5月因肺結核而去世。
所以只剩下夏洛蒂與父親帕特里克一起生活。
2.夏洛蒂·勃朗特的中文英文簡介
夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte,1816-1855),英國小說家,生于貧苦的牧師家庭,曾在寄宿學校學習,后任教師和家庭教師。
1847年,夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版著名的長篇小說《簡·愛》,轟動文壇。1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和兩個妹妹相繼去世。
在死亡的陰影和困惑下,她堅持完成了《謝利》一書,寄托了她對妹妹艾米莉的哀思,并描寫了英國早期自發的工人運動。她另有作品《維萊特》(1853)和《教師》(1857),這兩部作品均根據其本人生活經歷寫成。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特善于以抒情的筆法描寫自然景物,作品具有濃厚的感情色彩Charlotte bront? (Charlotte Bronte, 1816, 1855), British novelist, was born in the poor family pastor, who had been in a boarding school, and later appointed as teachers and family teacher. In 1847, charlotte Bronte publishing famous's novel "Jane eyre" is a literary world. In the fall of 1848 to 1849 years her younger brother and two sisters died. In the shadow of death and confused, she managed to complete the book "Shelley, her sister emilie on to their grief, and describes the early British spontaneous workers' movement. Her work "d" otherwise Wright (1853) and "teacher" (1857), the two works are based on the experiences of life I. Charlotte bront? Good at in a lyric prose style of describing nature scenery, the work of strong emotional。
3.求夏洛蒂.勃朗特的生平簡介(英文版)
作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816年生于英國北部的一個牧師家庭。母親早逝,八歲的夏洛蒂被送進一所寄宿學校。在那里生活條件極其惡劣,她的兩個姐姐因染上肺病而先后死去。于是夏洛蒂和妹妹艾米利回到家鄉,在荒涼的約克郡山區度過了童年。15歲時她進了伍勒小姐辦的學校讀書,幾年后又在這個學校當教師。后來她曾作家庭教師,但因不能忍受貴婦人、闊小姐對家庭教師的歧視和刻薄,放棄了家庭教師的謀生之路。她曾打算自辦學校,為此她在姨母的資助下與艾米利一起去意大利進修法語和德語。然而由于沒有人來就讀,學校沒能辦成。但是她在意大利學習的經歷激發了她表現自我的強烈愿望,促使她投身于文學創作的道路。
你喜歡看簡.愛嗎?
*tteBronte英文簡介
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), sister of Anne Bronte and Emily Bronte. The three sisters are almost as famous for their short, tragic lives as for their novels. In the past 40 years Charlotte Bront?'s reputation has risen rapidly, and feminist criticism has done much to show that she was speaking up for oppressed women of every *tte Bront?'s reputation has risen rapidly, and feminist criticism has done much to show that she was speaking up for oppressed women of every age. Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, in the north of England, the daughter of an Anglican clergyman who moved with his family to Haworth amid the Yorkshire moors in 1820. After their mother and two eldest children died, Charlotte was left with her sisters Emily and Anne and brother Branwell to the care of their father, and their strict, religious aunt, Elisabeth Branwell. The children created imaginary kingdoms, which were built around Branwell's toy soldiers, and which inspired them to write continuing sagas about the fantasylands of Angria and Gondal. Charlotte attended the Clergy Daughter's School at Cowan Bridge in 1824. She returned home next year because of the harsh conditions. In 1831 she went to school at Roe Head, where she later worked as a teacher. However, she fell ill, suffered from melancholia, and gave up this post. Charlotte's attempts to earn her living as a governess were hindered by her disabling shyness, her ignorance of normal children, and her yearning to be with her sisters. The collection of poems, Poems By Currer, Ellis And Acton Bell (1846), which Charlotte wrote with her sisters, sold only two copies. By this time she had finished a novel; THE PROFESSOR, but it never found a publisher during her lifetime. Undeterred by this rejection, Charlotte began Jane Eyre, which appeared in 1847 and became an immediate success. Charlotte dedicated the book to William Makepeace Thackeray. The heroine is a penniless orphan who becomes a teacher, obtains a post as a governess, inherits money from an uncle, and marries the Byronic hero in the end. Branwell and Emily died in 1848 and Anne died the following year. Although her identity was now well known, Charlotte continued to publish as Currer Bell. Jane Eyre was followed by Shirley (1848) and Vilette (1853). In Jane Eyre Charlotte used her experiences at the Evangelical school and as governess. The novel severely criticized the limited options open to educated but impoverished women. The title character from Shirley was an attempted ideal portrait of Emily. . Shirley was one of the first fully developed independent, brave, outspoken heroines in English literature. In 1854 Charlotte Bronte married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls. She died during her pregnancy on March 31, 1855 in Haworth, Yorkshire. The Professor was posthumously published in *d Links:/brontec/。
5.《簡愛》作者夏洛蒂勃朗特的英文簡介哪里有
1、英文
Charlotte Bronte is an English woman writer. She and her two sisters, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte, are known as the "three Bronte sisters" in the history of English literature.
Charlotte was born in 1816 to a rural clergyman's family in Howard, Yorkshire, northern England. When her mother died young, Charlotte, eight, was sent to the Cowenqiao Boarding School for Women, a charitable institution for orphans of clergy.
At the age of 15, she attended Miss Wooller's school, where she became a teacher a few years later. Later she was a tutor, and eventually she devoted herself to the road of literary creation.
In 1847, Charlotte Bronte published her novel Jane Eyre, which caused a sensation in the literary world.
From the autumn of 1848 to 1849, her brother and two sisters died one after another.
Under the shadow and perplexity of death, she persisted in completing Shelley, expressing her sorrow for her sister Emily, and describing the early spontaneous movement of workers in England.
Her other works, Villette and Teacher, are based on her own life experience.
2、中文
夏洛蒂·勃朗特,英國女作家。她與兩個妹妹,即艾米莉·勃朗特和安妮·勃朗特,在英國文學史上有“勃朗特三姐妹”之稱。
夏洛蒂1816年生于英國北部約克郡的豪渥斯的一個鄉村牧師家庭。母親早逝,八歲的夏洛蒂被送進一所專收神職人員孤女的慈善性機構——柯文橋女子寄宿學校。
15歲時她進了伍勒小姐辦的學校讀書,幾年后又在這個學校當教師。后來她曾作家庭教師,最終她投身于文學創作的道路。于1847年,夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版長篇小說《簡·愛》,轟動文壇。
1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和兩個妹妹相繼去世。在死亡的陰影和困惑下,她堅持完成了《謝利》一書,寄托了她對妹妹艾米莉的哀思,并描寫了英國早期自發的工人運動。
她另有作品《維萊特》和《教師》,這兩部作品均根據其本人生活經歷寫成。
擴展資料:
夏洛蒂·勃朗特創作《簡·愛》時的英國已是世界上的頭號工業大國,但英國婦女的地位并沒有改變,依然處于從屬、依附的地位,女子的生存目標就是要嫁入豪門,即便不能生在富貴人家,也要努力通過婚姻獲得財富和地位,女性職業的惟一選擇是當個好妻子、好母親。
以作家為職業的女性會被認為是違背了正當女性氣質,會受到男性的激烈攻擊,從夏洛蒂姐妹的作品當初都假托男性化的筆名一事,可以想見當時的女性作家面臨著怎樣的困境。而《簡·愛》就是在這一被動的背景下寫成的。
參考資料來源:搜狗百科——夏洛蒂·勃朗特
6.求夏洛蒂.勃朗特的生平簡介(英文版)
作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816年生于英國北部的一個牧師家庭。
母親早逝,八歲的夏洛蒂被送進一所寄宿學校。在那里生活條件極其惡劣,她的兩個姐姐因染上肺病而先后死去。
于是夏洛蒂和妹妹艾米利回到家鄉,在荒涼的約克郡山區度過了童年。15歲時她進了伍勒小姐辦的學校讀書,幾年后又在這個學校當教師。
后來她曾作家庭教師,但因不能忍受貴婦人、闊小姐對家庭教師的歧視和刻薄,放棄了家庭教師的謀生之路。她曾打算自辦學校,為此她在姨母的資助下與艾米利一起去意大利進修法語和德語。
然而由于沒有人來就讀,學校沒能辦成。但是她在意大利學習的經歷激發了她表現自我的強烈愿望,促使她投身于文學創作的道路。
你喜歡看簡.愛嗎?。
*tteBronte英文簡介
Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), sister of Anne Bronte and Emily Bronte. The three sisters are almost as famous for their short, tragic lives as for their novels. In the past 40 years Charlotte Bront?'s reputation has risen rapidly, and feminist criticism has done much to show that she was speaking up for oppressed women of every *tte Bront?'s reputation has risen rapidly, and feminist criticism has done much to show that she was speaking up for oppressed women of every age. Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, in the north of England, the daughter of an Anglican clergyman who moved with his family to Haworth amid the Yorkshire moors in 1820. After their mother and two eldest children died, Charlotte was left with her sisters Emily and Anne and brother Branwell to the care of their father, and their strict, religious aunt, Elisabeth Branwell. The children created imaginary kingdoms, which were built around Branwell's toy soldiers, and which inspired them to write continuing sagas about the fantasylands of Angria and Gondal. Charlotte attended the Clergy Daughter's School at Cowan Bridge in 1824. She returned home next year because of the harsh conditions. In 1831 she went to school at Roe Head, where she later worked as a teacher. However, she fell ill, suffered from melancholia, and gave up this post. Charlotte's attempts to earn her living as a governess were hindered by her disabling shyness, her ignorance of normal children, and her yearning to be with her sisters. The collection of poems, Poems By Currer, Ellis And Acton Bell (1846), which Charlotte wrote with her sisters, sold only two copies. By this time she had finished a novel; THE PROFESSOR, but it never found a publisher during her lifetime. Undeterred by this rejection, Charlotte began Jane Eyre, which appeared in 1847 and became an immediate success. Charlotte dedicated the book to William Makepeace Thackeray. The heroine is a penniless orphan who becomes a teacher, obtains a post as a governess, inherits money from an uncle, and marries the Byronic hero in the end. Branwell and Emily died in 1848 and Anne died the following year. Although her identity was now well known, Charlotte continued to publish as Currer Bell. Jane Eyre was followed by Shirley (1848) and Vilette (1853). In Jane Eyre Charlotte used her experiences at the Evangelical school and as governess. The novel severely criticized the limited options open to educated but impoverished women. The title character from Shirley was an attempted ideal portrait of Emily. . Shirley was one of the first fully developed independent, brave, outspoken heroines in English literature. In 1854 Charlotte Bronte married her father's curate, Arthur Bell Nicholls. She died during her pregnancy on March 31, 1855 in Haworth, Yorkshire. The Professor was posthumously published in *d Links:/brontec/。
8.求Charlotte Bronte(即夏洛蒂*勃朗特)的英文簡介,最好有中英對照
第一段生平事跡有中英的。
第二段就中文。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816年生于英國北部約克郡的豪渥斯。母親早逝,八歲的夏洛蒂被送進一所專收神職人員孤女的慈善性機構——柯文橋女子寄宿學校。在那里,她的兩個姐姐瑪麗亞和伊麗莎白因染上肺病而先后死去。1845年5月,勃朗特,艾米莉,安妮分別用了三個假名:柯勒·貝爾、埃利斯·貝爾和阿克頓·貝爾共同收集出版了一本詩集。盡管出版后只賣掉了兩本,三姐妹又開始埋頭寫小說。1848年9月,她們的弟弟患病去世。而后艾米莉和安妮也都染上結核病,相繼去世。這之后,她便去了倫敦。在倫敦的幾年里,她結識了不少作家,其中最有名的是哈里特蒂諾和蓋斯凱爾夫人。一八五四年六月二十九日,三十八歲的夏洛蒂終于克服固執的老父的反對,和阿貝尼科爾斯牧師結了婚。一八五五年三月三十一日,39歲的夏洛蒂不幸離開了人間,還帶去了一個尚未出世的嬰兒。
Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1816. Mrs. Bronte died of cancer,Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters, Emily, Maria, and Elizabeth, to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire when she was 8 years old. Its poor conditions and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters Maria and Elizabeth who died of * May 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne published a joint collection of poetry under the assumed names of Currer, Ellis and Acton *gh only two copies were sold, the sisters continued writing for publication and began their first * EyreCharlotte's brother, Branwell, died of sick in September * and Anne both died of pulmonary tuberculosis respectively. then she was persuaded by her publisher to visit London occasionally, becoming friends with Harriet Martineau and Elizabeth Gaskell. In June 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell * soon Charlotte died, along with her unborn child, on 31 March 1855, at the young age of 38.
夏洛蒂·勃朗特雖然一生僅寫了四部小說(即:《教師》、《簡·愛》、《謝利》和《維萊特》,其中《教師》在她去世后才出版),但她在文學史上卻有著相當重要的地位。在她的小說中,最突出的主題就是女性要求獨立自主的強烈愿望。這一主題可以說在她所有的小說中都頑強地表現出來,而將女性的呼聲作為小說主題,這在她之前的英國文學史上是不曾有過的——她是表現這一主題的第一人。此外,她的小說還有一個特點,那就是人物和情節都與她自己的生活息息相關,因而具有濃厚的抒情色彩。女性主題加上抒情筆調,這是夏洛蒂·勃朗特創作的基本特色,也是她對后世英美作家的影響所在。后世作家在處理女性主題時,都不同程度地受到她的影響,尤其是關心女性自身命運問題的女作家,更是尊她為先驅,并把她的作品視為“現代女性小說”的楷模。
9.艾米莉勃朗特英文介紹
Emily Bront? was born in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Patrick Bront? and Maria Branwell. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bront? and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily's father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary oddities flourished. In childhood, after the death of their mother, the three sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell Bront? created imaginary lands, which were featured in stories they wrote. Little of Emily's work from this period survived, except for poems spoken by characters (The Bront?s' Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941).In 1838, Emily commenced work as a governess at Miss Patchett's Ladies Academy at Law Hill School, near Halifax, leaving after about six months due to homesickness. Later, with her sister Charlotte, she attended a private school in Brussels run by Constantin Heger and his wife, Claire Zo? Parent Heger. They later tried to open up a school at their home, but had no * was the discovery of Emily's poetic talent by Charlotte that led her and her sisters to publish a joint collection of their poetry in 1846, Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, the Bront? sisters adopted androgynous first names. All three retained the same initials: Charlotte became Currer Bell, Anne became Acton Bell and Emily became Ellis * 1847, she published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, as two volumes of a three volume set (the last volume being Agnes Grey by her sister Anne). Its innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. In 1850, Charlotte edited and published Wuthering Heights as a stand-alone novel and under Emily's real name.A portrait of Constantin Heger (1865), Professor of Emily and Charlotte during their stay in Brussels in 1842Emily's health, like her sisters', had been weakened by the harsh local climate at home and at school. She caught a cold during the funeral of her brother in September, which led to tuberculosis. Refusing medical help, she died on 19 December 1848 at about two in the afternoon. She was interred。
10.有關Charlotte Bronte的簡介,英文版1000
Charlotte Bront?, married name Mrs. Arthur Bell Nicholls, pseudonym Currer Bell (born April 21, 1816, Thornton, Yorkshire, England—died March 31, 1855, Haworth, Yorkshire), English novelist, noted for Jane Eyre (1847), a strong narrative of a woman in conflict with her natural desires and social condition. The novel gave new truthfulness to Victorian fiction. She later wrote Shirley (1849) and Villette (1853).Table Of * father was Patrick Bront? (1777–1861), an Anglican clergyman. Irish-born, he had changed his name from the more commonplace Brunty. After serving in several parishes, he moved with his wife, Maria Branwell Bront?, and their six small children to Haworth amid the Yorkshire moors in 1820, having been awarded a rectorship there. Soon after, Mrs. Bront? and the two eldest children (Maria and Elizabeth) died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls—Charlotte, Emily, and Anne—and a boy, Patrick Branwell. Their upbringing was aided by an aunt, Elizabeth Branwell, who left her native Cornwall and took up residence with the family at * 1824 Charlotte and Emily, together with their elder sisters before their deaths, attended Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge, near Kirkby Lonsdale, Lancashire. The fees were low, the food unattractive, and the discipline harsh. Charlotte condemned the school (perhaps exaggeratedly) long years afterward in Jane Eyre, under the thin disguise of Lowood; and the principal, the Rev. William Carus Wilson, has been accepted as the counterpart of Mr. Naomi Brocklehurst in the *tte and Emily returned home in June 1825, and for more than five years the Bront? children learned and played there, writing and telling romantic tales for one another and inventing imaginative games played out at home or on the desolate * 1831 Charlotte was sent to Miss Wooler's school at Roe Head, near Huddersfield, where she stayed a year and made some lasting friendships; her correspondence with one of her friends, Ellen Nussey, continued until her death, and has provided much of the current knowledge of her life. In 1832 she came home to teach her sisters but in 1835 returned to Roe Head as a teacher. She wished to improve her family's position, and this was the only outlet that was offered to her unsatisfied energies. Branwell, moreover, was to start on his career as an artist, and it became necessary to supplement the family resources. The work, with its inevitable restrictions, was uncongenial to Charlotte. She fell into ill health and melancholia and in the summer of 1838 terminated her * 1839 Charlotte declined a proposal from the Rev. Henry Nussey, her friend's brother, and some months later one from another young clergyman. At the same time Charlotte's ambition to make the practical best of her talents and the need to pay Branwell's debts urged her to spend some months as governess with the Whites at Upperwood House, Rawdon. Branwell's talents for writing and painting, his good classical scholarship, and his social charm had engendered high hopes for him; but he was fundamentally unstable, weak willed, and intemperate. He went from job to job and took refuge in alcohol and *ile his sisters had planned to open a school together, which their aunt had agreed to finance, and in February 1842 Charlotte and Emily went to Brussels as pupils to improve their qualifications in French and acquire some German. The talent displayed by both brought them to the notice of Constantin Héger, a fine teacher and a man of unusual perception. After a brief trip home upon the death of her aunt, Charlotte returned to Brussels as a pupil-teacher. She stayed there during 1843 but was lonely and depressed. Her friends had left Brussels, and Madame Héger appears to have become jealous of her. The nature of Charlotte's attachment to Héger and the degree to which she understood herself have been much discussed. His was the most interesting mind she had yet met, and he had perceived and evoked her latent talents. His strong and eccentric personality appealed both to her sense of humour and to her affections. She offered him an innocent but ardent devotion, but he tried to repress her emotions. The letters she wrote to him after her return may well be called love letters. When, however, he suggested that they were open to misapprehension, she stopped writing and applied herself, in silence, to disciplining her feelings. However they are interpreted, Charlotte's experiences at Brussels were crucial for her development. She received 。