華閱文章網1.哈克貝利
搜索關鍵詞：The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnAdventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) by Mark Twain is commonly accounted as one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written using Local Color Realism or the vernacular, or common speech, being told in the first person by the eponymous Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, best friend of Tom Sawyer (hero of three other Mark Twain books). The book was first published in * book is noted for its innocent young protagonist, its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River, and its sober and often scathing look at entrenched attitudes, particularly racism, of the time. The drifting journey of Huckleberry Finn and his friend Nigger Jim, a runaway slave, down the Mississippi River on their raft may be one of the most enduring images of escape and freedom in all of American * book has been popular with young readers since its publication, and taken as a sequel to the comparatively innocuous The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (which had no particular social message), it has also been the continued object of study by serious literary critics. Although the Southern society it satirized was already a quarter-century in the past by the time of publication, the book immediately became controversial, and has remained so to this day .更多的內容，自己搜索吧。
2.求《哈克貝利費恩歷險記》英語讀后感,越簡潔越好
In the novel the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain tells the story of a 13 year old boy his adventures in Mississippi river. The time setting is before the Civil war. The novel is written in a narration form by the lead character, Huckleberry. It covers his interactions with many different people from different background. It is Huck's quest to find his read identity.。
3.哈克貝利.費恩歷險記梗概英文
Mark Twain's classic novel,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,tells the story of a teenaged misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the Mississippi River with an escaping slave,* the course of their perilous journey,Huck and Jim meet adventure,danger,and a cast of characters who are sometimes menacing and often * some of the situations in Huckleberry Finn are funny in themselves (the cockeyed Shakespeare production in Chapter 21 leaps instantly to mind),this book's humor is found mostly in Huck's unique worldview and his way of expressing *bing his brief sojourn with the Widow Douglas after she adopts him,Huck says:"After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers,and I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by and by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I didn't care no more about him,because I don't take no stock in dead people." Underlying Twain's good humor is a dark subcurrent of Antebellum cruelty and injustice that makes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a frequently funny book with a serious message.。
4.給個馬克吐溫系列歷險記的英文評論吧,謝謝
《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》（1884）是馬克·吐溫的代表作，也是美國文學史上一部影響深遠的作品。
小說的中心情節是講白人孩子哈克和黑奴吉姆如何結下深厚友誼的故事。哈克為了逃避酒鬼父親的虐待，逃到一小島上，巧遇逃奴吉姆，兩人結伴而行，企圖從密西西比河上逃往北方的自由州。
哈克起先受反動教育影響，覺得不應該幫逃奴的忙，后來在日日夜夜的漂流生活中，逐漸被吉姆的善良無私的性格所感動，表示寧肯冒著下地獄的危險，也要幫助吉姆得到自由。他們一路上歷盡艱險，遭遇民隊的追捕、騙子的虐待以及各種自然災害。
在兩人的同心協力下，所有艱險均被化解。最終，哈克在好朋友湯姆的幫助下救出了被騙子賣掉的吉姆，并得知女主人在遺囑中已宣布解除吉姆的奴隸身份。
吉姆是個忠厚能干的黑人，但他依然避免不了被任意販賣的厄運，他的不幸命運是廣大黑奴悲苦人生的真實寫照。值得肯定的是，他不再像哈里葉特·斯托筆下的湯姆叔叔那樣，面對迫害逆來順受，而是采取了出逃的對策，在當時的歷史條件下，這要算是力所能及的反抗了。
他還是一個富有同情心和犧牲精神的人，在大河上漂流時，他處處照顧哈克，盡可能不讓孩子受驚受苦；當湯姆中彈受傷時，他不顧自己的安危，留在危險區域協助醫生救護孩子。通過吉姆一系列高尚熱誠行為的描繪，作品告訴我們，黑人在人格上不僅不比白人差，甚至在許多方面還超過了白人，由此徹底粉碎了種族歧視的謬論邪說。
通過這一形象的塑造，小說意在表明廢除蓄奴制的必要性和迫切性。哈克是小說的中心人物，也是美國文學史上一個著名的富于正義感和叛逆精神的兒童形象。
小說開始時，他雖然活潑好動，愛好自由生活，但因為長期受到種族主義反動說教和社會風氣的影響，歧視吉姆，常常捉弄他，一度想寫信告發吉姆的行蹤。經過與吉姆同行的日日夜夜，他終于認同了吉姆，決心幫助他獲得自由。
小說以頗具戲劇性的筆觸描寫了哈克內心斗爭的結果：他拿起了那封告發信說道：“好吧，那么，下地獄就下地獄吧”，隨后就一下子把信扯掉了。這段非常傳神的描寫誠如作家所言，是“健全的心靈（即民主理想）與畸形的意識（即種族偏見）發生了沖突，畸形的意識吃了敗仗”。
哈克的思想轉變和多次幫助吉姆渡過難關的行動，說明既然種族主義謬論連一個孩子都蒙騙不了，那么蓄奴制度的崩潰確實是歷史的必然，同時也表明了作家提倡白人黑人攜手奮斗，共創民主自由新世界的先進思想。這部小說也比較全面地體現了馬克·吐溫創作的藝術魅力。
首先，作品把現實主義的真實性和浪漫主義的抒情性很好地糅合在一起，哈克與吉姆的漂流經歷充滿了傳奇色彩，密西西比河上和沿岸的自然景物在作者筆下也閃爍著奇異壯麗的光華，而沿岸一帶的城鄉生活描寫則翔實真切，具體可感。這種奇妙的融合尤其體現在哈克的思想斗爭中，作家既纖毫畢露地呈示了人物意識活動的邏輯軌跡，又不無幽默風趣地調侃嘲弄了宗教謬說給一個孩子造成的荒唐觀念。
其次，作品采用第一人稱敘事方式，從哈克的視角反映生活、刻畫形象，親切生動，引人入勝。再次，作品的語言頗具特色，作家在廣泛采用美國南方方言和黑人俚語的基礎上，經過精妙地提煉加工，形成了一種富于口語化特征的文學語言，簡潔生動，自然含蓄，是英語文學的范本。
一百多年來，這部小說一直受到世界各國人民的熱烈歡迎，專家們也好評如潮。英國詩人艾略特認為哈克的形象是不朽的，堪與堂吉訶德、浮士德、哈姆萊特比美，美國小說家海明威稱頌它“是我們所有的書中最好的一本書”。
The author introduce:Mark Twain, (Mark Twain l 835~1910)American * autonym fills Miu Er ·the boon of Lang He ·gram Lai door * ·vomit is its pen * was born at side little city Hannibal of Mississippi's a lawyer's family with poor country, went out to do obeisance teacher apprentice since the * lead a typesetter, Mississippi sailor, south non-commissioned officer soldier, also once conducted the timber industry, mineral industry and the publish industry, but valid of the work be a reporter and write humor literature. Mark ·vomit is the United States to criticize realism literature of lay foundation stone a person, the short story master of Zhao in the * experienced the United States from the "freedom" property origin a doctrine to imperialistic of development process, its thought and creations also expresses for adjust to smile mordacity's irony to arrive a pessimism cynical development stage again from the * earlier period create, like short story 《unexpectedly choose eparch (1870)》， 《elder brother Er Si the airtight friend once more goes abroad (1870)》etc., with humor, humorous American"the democracy elect" of the style of writing derision of absurd with the essence of"democracy heaven".Middle work, like novel 《plate with gold ages 》（1874,Match with Warner to write）, representative work novel 《admire a gram a 。
5.馬克吐溫的作品的相關評價（中英譯文）簡短即可
馬克·吐溫（l835~1910）美國作家，本名塞繆爾·朗赫恩·克萊門斯。
馬克·吐溫是其筆名。出生于密西西比河畔小城漢尼拔的一個鄉村貧窮律師家庭，從小出外拜師學徒。
當過排字工人，密西西比河水手、南軍士兵，還經營過木材業、礦業和出版業，但有效的工作是當記者和寫作幽默文學。 馬克·吐溫是美國批判現實主義文學的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小說大師。
他經歷了美國從“自由”資本主義到帝國主義的發展過程，其思想和創作也表現為從輕快調笑到辛辣諷刺再到悲觀厭世的發展階段。他的早期創作，如短篇小說《競選州長》（1870）、《哥爾斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、詼諧的筆法嘲笑美國“民主選舉”的荒謬和“民主天堂”的本質。
中期作品，如長篇小說《鍍金時代》（1874，與華納合寫）、代表作長篇小說《哈克貝里·費恩歷險記》（1886）及《傻瓜威爾遜》（1893）等，則以深沉、辛辣的筆調諷刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美國的投機、拜金狂熱，及暗無天日的社會現實與慘無人道的種族歧視。《哈克貝里·費恩歷險記》通過白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆結伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不僅批判封建家庭結仇械斗的野蠻，揭露私刑的毫無理性，而且諷刺宗教的虛偽愚昧，譴責蓄奴制的罪惡，并歌頌黑奴的優秀品質，宣傳不分種族地位人人都享有自由權利的進步主張。
作品文字清新有力，審視角度自然而獨特，被視為美國文學史上具劃時代意義的現實主義著作。19世紀末，隨著美國進入帝國主義發展階段，馬克·吐溫一些游記、雜文、政論，如《赤道環行記》（1897）、中篇小說《敗壞了哈德萊堡的人》（1900）、《神秘來客》（1916）等的批判揭露意義也逐漸減弱，而絕望神秘情緒則有所伸長。
馬克·吐溫被譽為“美國文學中的林肯”。他的主要作品大多有中文譯本。
Mark Twain (l835~1910) Write without pay until someone offers it. If no one does so within three years, sawing wood is what you were intended. Mark Twain was the pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who grew up in Hannibal, Missouri. His father was a storekeeper and died in 1847. His early occupations included apprenticeship to a printer, writing for his brother's newspaper and, just as importantly in retrospect, piloting ships on the Mississippi (where, incidentally, he was actively discouraged from reading). It was this latter job that provided material for his most famous books, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), and gave him his working name. Mark twain is a naval term meaning two fathoms deep. In fact, Twain published his early works under the name Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass but he settled on the now familiar pseudonym as a correspondent for a variety of Nevada and California magazines. He achieved fame as a humorist with The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and Other Sketches (1867) and Innocents Abroad (1869), and began a first English lecture tour in 1872. His writing covered numerous topics but frequently utilised autobiography (Roughing It (1872), Life on the Mississippi (1883)) and fantasy (The Prince and the Pauper (1882), A Connecticut Yankee in the Court of King Arthur (1889)). Twain's most famous books remain Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, both of which concern life on and around the Mississippi and contain much of the social and political satire familiar from his other writings. However, their success could not prevent Twain from experiencing financial troubles in the last twenty years of his life. He left for worldwide lecture tours and wrote many less purposeful books, although The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (1900) is pleasingly inventive. Twain died in 1910 having made it to a ripe old age for a man who reportedly smoked forty cigars per day.。
6.摘抄《哈克貝利費恩歷險記》里的段落并做點評
哈克的父親找哈克要他在一次冒險中得來的錢，得知哈克被道格拉斯寡婦收養，并上學時，就把他關在一個小木屋里。
哈克偽造成他被殺死的假象，并用一個小筏逃走。這時他遇到了吉姆。
吉姆是道格拉斯寡婦的妹妹的奴隸，他因為無法忍受沉重的工作而逃到杰克遜島。他們兩個人就躲在島上。
后來有人來搜索，他們就乘著竹筏逃到對岸的自由區。航行到半途之時，他們的竹筏和蒸汽輪船撞上了。
哈克和吉姆掉到河里。哈克后來被一位富有的商人救起，但是隨而卷入紛爭和槍擊事件，在這一片混亂中他和吉姆再次見面。
不過他們很不幸地被“年輕的公爵”和“老國王”兩個騙子所騙。他們教哈克和吉姆到各城市去傳教騙錢，或是耍寶、愚弄鄉民以騙取他們的金錢，或是遇到有人死亡便到他家中詐騙錢財，這兩位騙子對哈克和吉姆無所不用其極。
后來哈克好不容易才逃回到船上，但是他卻沒找到吉姆。原來吉姆被“老國王”賣到菲爾富士農夫家。
而菲爾富士的太太剛好是湯姆的叔母。哈克知道這件事后就和湯姆商量如何救出吉姆。
經過一番驚險的行 動，他們三個人終于逃出菲爾富士家。逃亡途中，湯姆的腳被槍擊中，傷勢很嚴 重。
由吉姆陪他到鎮上治療，一不小心吉姆又被捉走了。這個時候湯姆的叔母玻莉到鎮上來。
她帶來消息說：道格拉斯寡婦的妹妹已經死了。她在遺囑里恢復吉姆為自由身。
而哈克的父親也死了，他也恢復自由身。不過這次他要由波莉姨媽收養。
哈克曾經在道格拉斯寡婦那兒吃過苦頭，對于這種被文明人士教養的經驗，他實在受不了。所以，他再一次逃走，與湯姆踏上歷險的旅程……。
7.
1884年發表的兒童探險小說《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》是馬克吐溫最優秀的作品，故事的主人公是在《湯姆·索亞歷險記》中就跟大家見面的白人少年哈克貝利·費恩。
哈克的父親找哈克要他在一次冒險中得來的錢（《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的結局是幾個小孩找到寶藏，發了一筆小財），得知哈克被道格拉斯寡婦收養，并上學時，就把他關在一個小木屋里。哈克偽造成他被殺死的假象，并用一個小筏逃走。在一個荒島上他遇到了吉姆。吉姆是道格拉斯寡婦的妹妹華森小姐的黑奴，他聽說主人想以800元的價格將他賣掉，便悄悄逃走。兩人就結伴乘木筏順密西西比河而下，去尋找可以自由生活的地方——“自由州”卡羅鎮。一路上，他們相互關心，互相依靠，結成了深厚的友誼。可他們并沒找到“自由州”，反而遇上自稱“公爵”和“國王”的兩個騙子。他們教哈克和吉姆到各城市去傳教騙錢，或是耍寶、愚弄鄉民以騙取他們的金錢，或是遇到有人死亡便到他家中詐騙錢財，這兩位騙子對哈克和吉姆無所不用其極。后來哈克好不容易才逃回到船上，但是他卻沒找到吉姆。原來吉姆被“國王”賣到菲爾富士農夫家。而菲爾富士的太太剛好是湯姆的叔母。哈克知道這件事后就和湯姆商量如何救出吉姆。經過一番驚險的行 動，他們三個人終于逃出菲爾富士家。逃亡途中，湯姆的腳被槍擊中，傷勢很嚴 重。由吉姆陪他到鎮上治療，一不小心吉姆又被捉走了。這個時候湯姆的叔母波莉到鎮上來。她帶來消息說：華森小姐已經死了。她在遺囑里恢復吉姆為自由身。而哈克的父親也死了，哈克也恢復自由身。不過這次他要由波莉姨媽收養。哈克曾經在道格拉斯寡婦那兒吃過苦頭，對于這種被文明人士教養的經驗，他實在受不了。所以，他再一次逃走，與湯姆踏上歷險的旅程……
吉姆是個忠厚能干的黑人，但他依然避免不了被任意販賣的厄運，他的不幸命運是廣大黑奴悲苦人生的真實寫照。值得肯定的是，他不再像哈里斯托夫人筆下的湯姆叔叔那樣，面對迫害逆來順受，而是采取了出逃的對策，在當時的歷史條件下，這要算是力所能及的反抗了。他還是一個富有同情心和犧牲精神的人，在大河上漂流時，他處處照顧哈克，盡可能不讓孩子受驚受苦；當湯姆中彈受傷時，他不顧自己的安危，留在危險區域協助醫生救護孩子。通過吉姆一系列高尚熱誠行為的描繪，作品告訴我們，黑人在人格上不僅不比白人差，甚至在許多方面還超過了白人，由此徹底粉碎了種族歧視的謬論邪說。通過這一形象的塑造，小說意在表明廢除蓄奴制的必要性和迫切性。
哈克是小說的中心人物，也是美國文學史上一個著名的富于正義感和叛逆精神的兒童形象。小說開始時，他雖然活潑好動，愛好自由生活，但因為長期受到種族主義反動說教和社會風氣的影響，歧視吉姆，常常捉弄他，一度想寫信告發吉姆的行蹤。經過與吉姆同行的日日夜夜，他終于認同了吉姆，決心幫助他獲得自由。小說以頗具戲劇性的筆觸描寫了哈克內心斗爭的結果：他拿起了那封告發信說道：“好吧，那么，下地獄就下地獄吧”，隨后就一下子把信扯掉了。這段非常傳神的描寫誠如作家所言，是“健全的心靈（即民主理想）與畸形的意識（即種族偏見）發生了沖突，畸形的意識吃了敗仗”。哈克的思想轉變和多次幫助吉姆渡過難關的行動，說明既然種族主義謬論連一個孩子都蒙騙不了，那么蓄奴制度的崩潰確實是歷史的必然，同時也表明了作家提倡白人黑人攜手奮斗，共創民主自由新世界的先進思想。
一百多年來，這部小說一直受到世界各國人民的熱烈歡迎，專家們也好評如潮。英國詩人艾略特認為哈克的形象是不朽的，堪與堂吉訶德、浮士德、哈姆萊特比美，美國小說家海明威稱頌它“是我們所有的書中最好的一本書”。
不知道是嗎？
8.用英語簡單介紹馬克吐溫的作品
Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910), was an American writer, journalist and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry *s was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, of a Virginian family. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his father's death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brother's newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, 'Mark Twain' was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that * 1864 Twain left for California, and worked in San Francisco as a reporter. He visited Hawaii as a correspondent for The Sacramento Union, publishing letters on his trip and giving lectures. He set out on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. His experiences were recorded in 1869 in The Innocents Abroad, which gained him wide popularity, and poked fun at both American and European prejudices and * success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon in 1870. They moved next year to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, Tom Sawyer (1881) and The Prince And The Pauper (1881). Life On The Mississippi appeared in 1883 andHuckleberry Finn in * the 1890s Twain lost most of his earnings in financial speculations and in the failure of his own publishing firm. To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. Twain toured New Zealand, Australia, India, and South Africa. He wrote such books as The Tragedy Of Pudd'head Wilson (1884), Personal Recollections Of Joan Of Arc (1885), A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and the travel book Following The Equator (1897). During his long writing career, Twain also produced a considerable number of * death of his wife and his second daughter darkened the author's later years, which is seen in his posthumously published autobiography (1924). Twain died on April 21, 1910湯姆索亞歷險記英文簡介The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer's * Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Tom's adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their * book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which I'm sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.。
9.摘抄《哈克貝利費恩歷險記》里的段落并做點評
《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》好句：
1.我直起身 子，四周一張望，可嚇了一跳。不久就又回想起來了。河面上仿佛有好多英里寬。月亮通
明，那往下漂過的圓木，我幾乎能數得清清楚楚。離河岸上百碼外，一片漆黑，一片寂靜。 一切死一般靜悄悄。
2.爸爸總是喝得醉醺醺的，頻繁轉來轉去，所以，他不是一個很好的父親。
3.太陽升起來了，照耀著安靜的村莊。
4.哈克貝利趴在地上，開始小心翼翼地像蛇一樣往后退。
5.湯姆在座位上站了片刻，稍微平靜了一下自己激動而自豪的心情，就邁著堅定的步伐走向講臺，去迎接杜平先生的教鞭。
6.夜深了，整個鎮子的人都進入了夢鄉，只有哈克貝利還沒有睡，他正在小旅店情況。
7.在沙灘上他們翻跟斗，比跳遠，把衣服脫一件扔一件，光溜溜的跑進水里，互相潑水，扭打成一團，事兒這個跌倒在水里，時而那個有被按進水中，笑聲、叫聲、嗆水聲鬧成一片。
8.湯姆的英勇行為被當地的報紙做了極為詳細的報道，他一下子成了孩子們心中的英雄，全部的人對他刮目相看。
9.但是，這對我來說我無所謂。我睡在街上或林子里，只要我想，我就能做我想做的事情。
10.這是哈克貝里長這么大聽到的最動人的話語，他感到渾身都熱乎乎的，有一種從未體驗過的暖流流遍他的全身。
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