華閱文章網1.用英文介紹孔子
Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.
Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.
Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and educator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.
Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。
Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin * and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."
孔丘 （前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日），字仲尼.排行老二，漢族人，春秋時期魯國人.孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。
編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》.據有關記載，孔子出生于魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）。
孔子逝世時，享年73歲，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要載于語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。
擴展資料：
孔子的道德思想
孔子建構了完整的“德道”思想體系：在個體層面主張“仁、禮”之德性與德行。德道思想體系是以性善論（“一陰一陽之謂道，繼之者善也，成之者性也”）為基礎，以立人極為旨歸，以人道與天道、地道相會通，人道中庸又適時之變為方法論的完足思想體系。
孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。
人道主義這是人類永恒的主題，對于任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。
孔子晚年時期的最高理想稱之為“大同”，在大同的世界里 ，天下的人 ，不止以自己的家人為親，不止以自己的父母兒女為愛，而是相互敬愛，愛天下所有的人。
使老有所終，壯有所用，孩子們都能獲得溫暖與關懷，孤獨的人與殘疾者都有所依靠，男人各自有自己的事情，女人有滿意的歸宿。天下沒有欺詐，沒有盜賊，路不拾遺，夜不閉戶，人人講信修睦，選賢舉能，大道之行也，天下為公。
參考資料：百度百科-孔子
2.孔子的英文介紹
Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying. At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday. When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country. Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72. 孔子（名秋 字仲尼）生于魯國鄒村在我國公元前551年， 元老廢黜了一個貧苦家庭高貴. 作為一個孩子，他認為地以為廟祭； 作為一個年輕的成年人，他很快贏得美譽公平、禮貌、愛學習，他被譽為是相當高大. 他走遍了研究和廣泛的帝國首都周 據說他曾與交談老子，道家創始人. 返回盧，他贏得聲威當老師，但是當他35歲 趙呂公爵率領烏加戰爭是落花流水逃往鄰國齊； 在混亂的戰斗后，孔子之后. 杜克趙常找他請教，但他的一名律師在部長會議 他決定對孔子逐漸停止批地給他的律師求. 當其他貴族開始密謀對付孔子地位杜克趙拒絕介入，孔子返魯. 但沒有任何條件比以前更好、離退休孔子退隱專心教學和學習. 50歲時，他遇見了男爵齊協防打擊叛亂，但他拒絕. 他后來被新縣長作了一個城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃開展； 升任幾次，終于成為大政司司長， 年僅56歲，首席部長魯. 周邊國家開始擔心，將成為盧太強大 送信、送禮物、跳舞，他們分散在公爵犧牲假期. 當公爵遺棄職務領取送信，孔子辭職，離開該國. 未來5年內花費孔子與弟子中徘徊， 法院認定他出席皇家貴族很少容忍多久便開始密謀把他或他殺死. 他被捕入獄后五天，他是在62追求，隨著他的弟子， 到郊外一階士兵發出嫉妒貴族， 直到他能夠體諒國王派遣使者到鄰近的國家， 當年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次，孔子得到它的土地，但遭到拒絕后，高律師另一個大臣. 進一步漫游后，他終于回到魯年僅67. 雖然他并沒有選擇留歡迎，他沒有向公職再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教學和休息，最后寫作. 他死在72.。
3.孔子的英文簡介
孔丘 （前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日），字仲尼。
排行老二， 漢族人，春秋時期魯國人。孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。
編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》。據有關記載，孔子出生于魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）；孔子逝世時，享年73歲，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
孔子的言行思想主要載于語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。 德治主張 同孔子的仁說和禮說相聯系，在治國的方略上，他主張“為政以德”，用道德和禮教來治理國家是最高尚的治國之道。
這種治國方略也叫“德治”或“禮治”。這種方略把德、禮施之于民，實際上已打破了傳統的禮不下庶人的信條，打破了貴族和庶民間原有的一條重要界限。
孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。人道主義這是人類永恒的主題，對于任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。
孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".Rule The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important *ius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence。
*ius孔子的英文簡介
One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government. In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully. Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.。
5.孔子 英文介紹
The surname of Confucius is Kong,and his given name is Qiu,and he was also known as Zhong *ius' father is Shulianghe,His father was a warror who had military exploits in two battles and owned a fiefdom.
Shulianghe had nine daughter and two son,Confucius is his second *ius was born when his father sixty and tis years old,and he lost his father when he was three years * he was born his mother was Seventeen,and he lost his mother when he was seventeen years old.
Confucius was a great thinker and * teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.
And Confucius was the founder of *ianism is a complex system of moral, social, political, philosophical, and quasi-religious thought that has had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.
6.介紹一下孔子（英文至少5句）
Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han *ius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism （儒家）. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius （論語）， a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals （春秋）.
7.孔子的一生英語簡介10分鐘
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).
He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism （儒家）. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius （論語）， a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals （春秋） （author）.
8.高分求用英文介紹孔子的短文
Confucius's father told Ge, word uncle liang, is a small attaches 481b.c position, he is strong. Once, several governors to smite a call forced state Yang (now in shandong Yi county south) small, lu also attended. Holes in the army Ge 481b.c. When they scored advocating manufactory, ShouCheng man put a gate down, first into the city's team was partition in town see again, at this moment the hole Ge but with handed the gate a lift, set off, first into the city's army was able to completely back. This happened during the year 563 B.C., from Confucius was born and twelve years sonar (1). And once, hole Ge and other two 481b.c generals, and three hundred warrior, beat back the qi of depressions. This happened in in 556 BC, only 5 years (from Confucius was born. This is what we are just know about Confucius father's deeds. Confucius's mother's maiden name, that features in intensive. When the hole Ge marry her, she is very young, but Ge has holes on the old (3). Their marriage is not after the then social traffic on the complete formalities, therefore suffered social put-downs. 。
According to shi-ji Confucius family "account, Confucius ancestors are shells seed. Week after ZhouChengWang sealing, destroy shang shang shang, zhou's ordinary elder brother, loyalty is the MingChen micro son rev in song dynasty. Previously the shangqiu (now henan shangqiu area). Micro son rev died, his brother micro para-ammonium style-came, slightly para-ammonium namely for the ancestors of Confucius. Since Confucius ShiZu KongFu jia after six, offspring start with the hole, its name for preventing great-grandfather hole in order to escape from song domestic tert-butyl disorderly, from 475-221 B.C. fled to 481b.c. Confucius's father uncle liang Ge (uncle beam for words, Ge name) is lu famous warriors, uncle liang Ge first married ShiShi, born nine women, and none of his concubine born a son meng skin, but it had foot disease. In the situation, women and disability son shoulds not be's surname. Uncle liang Ge senectitude and young woman YanShi gave birth to Confucius. Due to the mother had to Confucius nehemiah prayed, and then wiles QiuShan Confucius, and because under KongZiGang birth among the overhead, like that QiuShan concave, Halls mound, word ZhongNi (lasalle for the second meaning, uncle liang Ge firstborn for meng skin, meng as the first meaning). Confucius age three, uncle liang Ge in 2002, after, Confucius family quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius politically without excessive as, but in governance 481b.c three months, it serves to Confucius is worthy of distinguished statesmen of the title. Political not satisfied, make Confucius can be used in a large part of the energy education career. Confucius served with disciple, after SiKou 481b.c travel around ten years before finally return to 481b.c and concentrate on the coach. Confucius broke, creating a private education monopoly pioneer. Confucius' disciple as many as three thousand, including sages 72 bits, many of them are senior beams for all countries.孔子的父親叫紇，字叔梁，是魯國一個職位不大的武官，他很有力氣。有一次，幾個諸侯國家去攻打一個叫逼陽（在現在山東嶧縣南）的小國，魯國也參加了。
孔紇就在魯國的軍隊中。當他們攻入倡陽城的時候，守城的人把一種閘門放了下來，先入城的隊伍眼看就被隔斷在城里了，這時孔紇卻用雙手把閘門一掀，掀起來了，先入城的軍隊才得以完全退出來。
這事發生在公元前563年，離孔子出生還有十二年吶①。又有一次，孔紇和其他兩個魯國將領，率領三百武士，打退了齊國的侵擾。
這事發生在公元前556年，離孔子出生只有五年②。這就是我們所僅僅知道的關于孔子父親的事跡了。
孔子的母親姓顏，叫徵在。當孔紇和她結婚的時候，她還很年輕，可是孔紇已經上了歲數了③。
他們的結婚是沒有經過當時社會上所通行的完備手續的，因此遭到了社會上的奚落。 …… 據《史記·孔子世家》記載，孔子的祖先本是殷商后裔。
周滅商后，周成王封商紂王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣微子啟于宋。 建都商丘（今河南商丘一帶）。
微子啟死后，其弟微仲即位，微仲即為孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之后，后代子孫開始以孔為姓，其曾祖父孔防叔為了逃避宋國內亂，從宋國逃到了魯國。
孔子的父親叔梁紇（叔梁為字，紇為名）是魯國出名的勇士，叔梁紇先娶施氏，生九女而無一子，其妾生一子孟皮，但有足疾。在當時的情況下，女子和殘疾的兒子都不宜繼嗣。
叔梁紇晚年與年輕女子顏氏生下孔子。由于孔子的母親曾去尼丘山祈禱，然后懷下孔子，又因孔子剛出生時頭頂的中間凹下，像尼丘山；故起名為丘，字仲尼（仲為第二的意思，叔梁紇的長子為孟皮，孟為第一的意思）。
孔子三歲的時候，叔梁紇病逝，之后，孔子。
9.孔子及其論語的英文簡介
Confucius Confucius (Chinese：孔夫子； pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ； Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu),lit. “Master Kung,”September 28, 551 BC - 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and * philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism （法家） or Taoism （道家） during the Han Dynasty(206 BC–220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism （儒家）. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as “Confucius.” His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius （論語）， a collection of “brief aphoristic fragments”, which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals （春秋） （author）.The Analects of Confucius論語 In the Analects, Confucius presents himself as a “transmitter who invented nothing”.He put the greatest emphasis on the importance of study,and it is the Chinese character for study (or learning) that opens the text. In this respect, he is seen by Chinese people as the Greatest * from trying to build a systematic theory of life and society or establish a formalism of rites, he wanted his disciples to think deeply for themselves and relentlessly study the outside world,mostly through the old scriptures and by relating the moral problems of the present to past political events (like the Annals) or past expressions of feelings by common people and reflective members of the elite (preserved in the poems of the Book of Odes).In times of division, chaos, and endless wars between feudal states, he wanted to restore the Mandate of Heaven “天命” that could unify the “world” (i.e. China) and bestow peace and prosperity on the people. Because his vision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the ordered society of earlier times。
Confucius is often considered a great proponent of conservatism。 but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used (and perhaps twisted) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda of his own: a revival of a unified royal state, whose rulers would succeed to power on the basis of their moral merit, not their parentage;these would be rulers devoted to their people, reaching for personal and social perfection. Such a ruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing proper behavior with laws and * of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have been the superiority of personal exemplification over explicit rules of behavior. Because his moral teachings emphasise self-cultivation,emulation of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules, Confucius's ethics may be considered a type of virtue ethics. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and ethical ideals and methods are conveyed more indirectly, through allusions, innuendo, and even tautology. This is why his teachings need to be examined and put into proper context in order to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote：廄焚。
子退朝，曰：“傷人乎？”不問馬。When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court, Confucius said,“Was anyone hurt?” He did not ask about the *ts X.11, tr. A. Waley The passage conveys the lesson that by not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrated that a sage values human beings over property; readers of this lesson are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confucius's, and to pursue ethical self-improvement if it would not. Confucius, an exemplar of human excellence, serves as the ultimate model, rather than a deity or a universally true set of abstract principles. For these reasons, according to many Eastern and Western commentators,Confucius's teaching may be considered a Chinese example of *s his most famous teaching was the Golden Rule stated in the negative form, often called the silver rule：子貢問曰、有一言、而可以終身行之者乎。
子曰、其恕乎、己所 不欲、勿施於人。Adept Kung asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?” 。