1.求國慶節的來歷
“國慶”一2113詞,本指國家喜慶之事,最早見于西晉。
5261西晉的文學家陸機在《4102五等1653諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨饗其利,主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國封建時代、國家喜慶的大事,莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰(清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬歲節)等。因而我國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。
今天稱國家建立的紀念日為國慶。1949年9月的政協一屆一次會議上決定把10月1日定為國慶節。
在1949年10月1日宣告中華人民共和國成立,這是中國歷史上一個最偉大的轉變。1949年十月一日下午3時,北京30萬人在天安門廣場隆重舉行典禮,慶祝中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立。
**主席莊的嚴宣告中華人民共和國、中央人民政府成立,并親自升起了第一面五星紅旗。**宣讀了《中華人民共和國中央人民政府公告》:“中華人民共和國中央人民政府為代表中華人民共和國全國人民唯一合法政府。
凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重領土主權等項原則的任何外國政府,本政府均愿與之建立外交關系。”隨即舉行閱兵式和群眾游行。
**總司令檢閱了海陸空軍,并宣布《中國人民解放軍總部命令》,命令中國人民解放軍迅速肅清國民黨一切殘余武裝,解放一切尚未解放的國土。同日,北京新華廣播電臺在天安門廣場進行中華人民共和國開國大典實況廣播。
這是中國人民廣播史上第一次大規模的實況廣播,全國各地人民廣播電臺同時廣播。10月1日是我們偉大祖國的生日1949年10月1日,是新中國成立的紀念日。
這里應該說明一點,在許多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安門廣場舉行了有數十萬軍民參加的中華人民共和國開國大典。其實,人們頭腦中的這一印象并不準確。
因為,1949年10月1日在天安門廣場舉行的典禮是中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立盛典,而不是開國大典。實際上,中華人民共和國的“開國”,也就是說中華人民共和國的成立,早在當年10月1日之前一個星期就已經宣布過了。
當時也不叫“開國大典”,而是稱作“開國盛典”。時間是1949年9月21日。
這一天,中國人民政治協商會議籌備會主任**在政協第一屆會議上所致的開幕詞中就已經宣告了新中國的誕生。那么10月1日的國慶又是怎么回事呢?在中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全國委員會第一次會議上,許廣平發言說:“馬敘倫委員請假不能來,他托我來說,中華人民共和國的成立,應有國慶日,所以希望本會決定把10月1日定為國慶日。”
**說“我們應作一提議,向政府建議,由政府決定。”1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通過《關于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》,規定每年10月1日為國慶日,并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國成立的日子。
從此,每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節日了。
2.國慶節的來歷英文版 短點
China's National Day of origin On October 1 in 1949, it is the anniversary that new China * here should explain 1:00, in many persons' impression, Tienanmen Square of l day at Peking of October of 1949 holds to count the People's Republic of China that 100,000 armed forces and people attend to found a nation the big .In fact, this impression within people's brains prohibits also *'t to found a nation the big because, the ceremony that hold in Tienanmen Square on October 1 was central people's government of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to establish the prosperous ,.Actually, the People's Republic of China" found a nation", also is to say that the People's Republic of China establish, as early as that year previous week of October 1 has already * don'ted call at that time" founded a nation the big ", but call" founded a nation the prosperous ".Time is September 21 in * day, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting to prepare and plan the meeting director the hair 澤 east helps the first batch meeting in the 政 up with the result that of open to have already announced new naissance of China in the phrase. So a day of great occasion of nation is what is the row again October?Cure to negotiate the national committee of the meeting first batch in the Chinese domestic affairs meeting for the first time up, wide the even speech say:" MA3 XU4 LUN2's member of committee asks for leave and can't come, he gives me to say, the People's Republic of China establish, should have the great occasion of nation for day, so hope to will decide to settle October 1 to celebrate the day for the country originally." The hair 澤 east say" we should make on suggest, suggest toward the government, decide from the government." On October 2 in 1949, central people's government pass 《 concerning resolution of the People's Republic of China great occasion of nation day 》 , provision every year October 1 celebrates the day for the country, and be the day that announce the People's Republic of China's establish this day. From now on, October 1 of every year became the festival that national and each with solemn and impressive clansmen people celebrate。
3.求國慶節的來歷
National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival", also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the country's name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take king's birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day, in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country people's patriotic consciousness, the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day, the various countries' government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries' diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates. But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.。
4.國慶節的英文簡短來歷及介紹怎么寫
英文:In October 2,1949,the Central People's government adopted the "resolution on the national day of People's Republic of China",stipulates that every October 1st is the national day,and on this day as the date of People's Republic of China's founding。
Since then,every year on Oct。1 to become the grand people of all nationalities to celebrate the festival。
中文:1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通過《關于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》,規定每年10月1日為國慶日,并以這一天作為宣告中華人民共和國成立的日子。從此,每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節日了。
1、When's your national holiday??Let's celebrate National Day!(你們的國慶節是哪一天??讓我們慶祝國慶節!) 2、The significance of National Day。(國慶節的意義。)
國慶節是由一個國家制定的用來紀念國家本身的法定假日。 在新中國成立初期(1950─1959年),每年的國慶都舉行大型慶典活動,同時舉行閱兵。
1960年9月,中共中央、**本著勤儉建國的方針,決定改革國慶制度。此后,自1960年至1970年,每年的國慶均在天安門前舉行盛大的集會和群眾游行活動,但未舉行閱兵。
國慶節是每個國家的重要節日,但名稱有所不同。許多國家叫“國慶節”或“國慶日”,還有一些國家叫“獨立日”或“獨立節”,也有的叫“共和日”、“共和國日”、“革命日”、“解放日”、“國家復興節”、“憲法日”等,還有直接以國名加上“日”的,如“澳大利亞日”、“巴基斯坦日”,有的則以國王的生日或登基日為國慶日,如遇國王更替,國慶的具體日期也隨之更換。
5.非常簡單的國慶節由來很簡單很簡單要英語
National Day of the long history and goes back to ancient times. Therefore, the basis for the rest of the world have established the National Day bizarre. According to statistics, countries all over the world to establish the time of the country's National Day 35. China to the founding of the National Day on October 1, 1949. Occupying the capital of the day as the National Day of Cuba, Cambodia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Some of the country's Independence Day as the National Day of the country. January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated the Napoleonic expedition to the 60,000 troops in Port-au-Prince to declare independence, and thus put to the annual National Day on January 1. Mexico, Ghana and other countries as well. Some countries to the armed intifada anniversary as a national holiday. Romania, the Communist Party led an armed uprising to overthrow the reactionary rule of Antonescu, to the anti-fascist war on August 23, 1944 as National Day. France to destroy symbols of the authoritarian period for its National Day. Some countries have a great day as the National Day of the meeting. July 4, 1776 the United States adopted the "Declaration of Independence" mainland date for the National Day. Canada is July 1, 1867 the British Parliament passed the "British North America Act" that day as the National Day. Japan is the birthday of Emperor Hirohito of Japan for the National Day. There is the head of state's birthday a national holiday, Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries。
6.國慶節的來歷英文版 短點
China's National Day of originOn October 1 in 1949, it is the anniversary that new China * here should explain 1:00, in many persons' impression, Tienanmen Square of l day at Peking of October of 1949 holds to count the People's Republic of China that 100,000 armed forces and people attend to found a nation the big .In fact, this impression within people's brains prohibits also *'t to found a nation the big because, the ceremony that hold in Tienanmen Square on October 1 was central people's government of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to establish the prosperous ,.Actually, the People's Republic of China" found a nation", also is to say that the People's Republic of China establish, as early as that year previous week of October 1 has already * don'ted call at that time" founded a nation the big ", but call" founded a nation the prosperous ".Time is September 21 in * day, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting to prepare and plan the meeting director the hair 澤 east helps the first batch meeting in the 政 up with the result that of open to have already announced new naissance of China in the phrase. So a day of great occasion of nation is what is the row again October?Cure to negotiate the national committee of the meeting first batch in the Chinese domestic affairs meeting for the first time up, wide the even speech say:" MA3 XU4 LUN2's member of committee asks for leave and can't come, he gives me to say, the People's Republic of China establish, should have the great occasion of nation for day, so hope to will decide to settle October 1 to celebrate the day for the country originally." The hair 澤 east say" we should make on suggest, suggest toward the government, decide from the government." On October 2 in 1949, central people's government pass 《 concerning resolution of the People's Republic of China great occasion of nation day 》 , provision every year October 1 celebrates the day for the country, and be the day that announce the People's Republic of China's establish this day. From now on, October 1 of every year became the festival that national and each with solemn and impressive clansmen people celebrate。
7.英文版國慶節的由來
Oct.1st is the national day of * *.1st,was the first year of the national day of * that time,people were very happy,because China has been free ,the war has just * were the winner!Then every year of this day,people put the national flag out to * the capital of China--Peking,there is a lot of people to parade and celebrate in the national *ody was happy and very * was very * you want to know and see it? Come and visit us for the national day of China.
中文:
十月一日是中國的國慶節,在1949年十月一日,是中國的第一個國慶節。在那時候,人們非常高興,因為中國從此自由了,戰爭已經停止了。我們是勝利者!所以每年的這天,人們升起國旗慶祝。在中國的首都——北京,那里很多人們為能慶祝國慶節而驕傲。每個人都異常的興奮,歡舞雀躍。你想深入了解嗎?來中國參加我們的國慶節吧!
8.國慶節的由來,要短,要解釋,要英語
希望你滿意:
中文:
10月1日是我國的國慶節. 中國人民經過一百多年的英勇奮戰,在中國**的領導下,取得了人民革命的偉大勝利。在1949年10月1日**宣告中華人民共和國成立,并宣布:”中國人民從此站起來了!”這是一個最偉大的時刻,中國革命進入了歷史新階段.
中國人民政治協商委員會第一次會議規定每年10月1日為國慶日。由此,每年的10月1日就成為全國各族人民隆重歡慶的節日了.
英文:
October 1 is the National Day of our country.
0ur Chinese people were fighting courageously for more than 100 years, and obtained the great victory of people's revolution under the leadership of Communist Party of China. On October 1,1949, Chairman Mao announced establishment of the People's Republic of China, and declared:"From now on,the Chinese people stand up!"
This was the greatest moment, Chinese revolution entered a new period in its history.
The first meeting of Chinese People's Political Consultative Committee then decided:Every October 1 is our National Day.
Therefrom,every Oct.1 is the holiday for all Chinese peoples to celebrate ceremoniously.