華閱文章網with復合結構的構成："with + 賓語 + 賓語補足語"構成with復合結構，其中賓語部分可以是名詞或代詞，賓語補足語可以是現在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。
1 with +賓語 + doing: 賓語與賓補之間存在邏輯主謂關系，表示正在進行或即將發生的動作，經常性動作或狀態
With winter coming on, it's time to buywarm clothes.隨著冬天的來臨，該買暖和的衣服了。
He felt more uneasy with the whole classstaring at him.全班同學看著他，他感到更不自然了。
With his son so disappointing, the old manfelt unhappy.兒子如此令人失望，老人感不高興。
With the window facing south, I can have agood view in the flat.窗戶朝南，我的公寓視野很好。
She could drink fresh milk, with a boydelivering milk every morning.有個男孩每天早上送牛奶，她可以喝新鮮牛奶。
The young woman, with a baby sleeping inher arms, was wandering in the street.有個年輕的女人，懷里抱著一個嬰兒在睡覺，在街上閑逛。
The Yangtze River is very busy with so manyboats and ships coming and going every day.每天長江上各種船只來來往往顯得格外忙碌。
2 with +賓語 + done: 賓語與賓補之間存在邏輯動賓關系，不及物動詞表示已完成；及物動詞表示被動已完成
The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了，那男孩在哭。
With the problem settled, we felt relieved.問題解決了，我們感到輕松。
You should go to sleep with the lightturned off.你應該把燈熄了再睡。
All the afternoon he worked with the doorlocked.整個下午他鎖著門工作。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set andhis eyes closed.他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is nowin regular production.隨著這個問題的解決，新霉素一號現在已常規生產了。
3 with + 賓語 + to do: 賓語與賓補之間存在邏輯主謂關系或動賓關系，表示即將進行的動作
He could not finish it with me not to helphim.沒有我幫忙，他完不成任務。
With the dictionary to help him, he tried tofinish reading the story-book.借助詞典，他想把這本書讀完。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, Iwent on a round of the bookshops.由于下午無事可做，我就去書店轉了轉。
With so many essays to write, he won't havetime to go shopping this morning.有這么多文章寫，他今天早上將沒有時間去購物。
He lay in the dark empty house, with not aman, woman or child to say he was kind to me.他躺在黑暗的空房子里，沒有一個男人、女人或孩子會說他對我仁慈。
with復合結構中如果不定式的動作知道是誰執行，又跟with后面的名詞或代詞是動賓關系，不定式用主動式。
With a lot of work to do, he was not allowedto go out.有許多工作要做，不允許出他去。
I can't go out shopping, with all thesedirty clothes to wash.所有這些臟衣服要洗，我不能出去購物。
with結構中如果不定式的動作不知道由誰執行，又跟with后面的名詞或代詞是動賓關系，不定式用被動式。
With so many places of interest to be visited,the tourism here is very prosperous.有這么多名勝古跡可以參觀，這里的旅游業非常繁榮。
With so many tasks to be completed, thevacation trip was postponed till next weekend.有這么多任務要完成，假期旅行被推遲到下個周末。
4 with + 賓語 + 介詞短語
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他把頭埋在他的懷里睡著了。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進來了，手里拿著本書。
He sat near the fire with his back to thedoor.他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。
The headmaster was walking up and down withthe ruler under his arm.校長腋下挾著一把尺，走來走去。
BBC English broadcasts programs for Chinawith explanations in Chinese.英國BBC英語廣播對中國廣播節目有中文解釋。
5 with + 賓語 + 形容詞
With the floor wet, I had to stay outside.由于地板潮濕，我只得呆在屋外。
He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.他站在雨中，衣服濕透了。
He doesn't like to sleep with the windowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。
With the weather so close and stuffy, tento one it'll rain presently.天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。
With the door open, the noise of themachine is almost deafening.門開著，機器的噪音幾乎震耳欲聾。
6 with + 賓語 + 副詞
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.父親在前，小孩在后走著。
With her sister out, she had to stay at homealone.她姐姐出去了，她只得獨自呆在家里。
The little boy sat in front of the house,with his shoes off.這個小男孩脫了鞋子坐在房子前面。
Our school looks even more beautiful withall the lights on.所有燈都亮時，我們學校看上去更美。
The square looks more beautiful than everwith all the light on.所有燈亮起來時，廣場看起來比以前更美。
7 with + 賓語 + 名詞
He cut the paper with a ruler (as) hisknife.他用尺當刀子裁開了紙。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時，他女兒還是個學生。
He left home, with his wife a hopelesssoul.他離家出走了，他妻子十分傷心。
The man fought against the thief with astick (as) a weapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盜賊搏斗。
Many people joined in the work, with someof them women and children.許多人參加了這項工作，其中有些婦女和兒童。
She used to sit there reading in theevening with her pet dog her only companion.她從前總愛在晚上坐在那兒看書，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。
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