英語句子中什么時候要用be動詞
be是一個連系動詞,它有自己不同的形式
現在時:be 進行時:being 過去時:was/were 過去分詞:been
它的后面必須跟形容詞或名詞作表語,與之構成系表結構,充當句子的謂語。
i am a student主語:i 謂語:am a student(系表結構)
being是它的現在進行時態,一般不單獨用,而是用于現在進行時的被動語態。(being+動詞過去分詞)
the bike is being repaired.單車正在被修理中。
it is being finished by him這正在被他完成中。
been是它的過去分詞,也不一般單獨使用,而是用于現在完成時、過去完成時以及需要它的句子。
i have been here for a long time.我已經到這里有一段時間了。
【英語句子十句要10句英語句子.一般現在時的(只有be動詞或只有實
I am a boy.I like to play basketball.I often go shopping with my girlfriend.I want to be a doctor in th * will break up with * usually does some exercises in the * loves her parents very * doesn't need to * is used to swimming in the evening,He is angry with his classmates.。
15個一般現在時態的句子 be動詞的5個,動詞原形的5個,還動詞單三
be 動詞
* is smart * is good * are beautiful * is ok * are fine.
動詞原型
1. i buy a knife * close the door * climb the tree * finish the work.5.i love you.
動詞單三
* likes you * costs 15 * runs fast * has a * changes her mind.
一、 一般現在時: 1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況. 2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞. 5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞. 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. (it doesnot)(dose it或者isnot it?口語)He is always ready to help others. (he is not )(is he ?)Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般過去時: 1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為. 2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞. 5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞. 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 現在進行時: 1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為. 2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首. 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 過去進行時: 1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作. 2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等. 3.基本結構:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首. 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 現在完成時: 1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態. 2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結構:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑問句:have或has. 6.例句:I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 六、 過去完成時: 1.概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”. 2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本結構:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done. 5.一般疑問句:had放于句首. 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般將來時: 1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事. 2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞. 5.一般疑問句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首. 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 過去將來時: 1.概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中. 2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本結構:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do. 4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首. 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . 九.將來完成時: 1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態 2.時間狀語:by the time of;by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來) 3.基本結構:be going to/will/shall + have done 十.現在完成進行時: 1.概念:在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直持續到說話為止 2.基本結構:have/has +been+doing 幾種常見時態的相互轉換 英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式: 十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換 在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能.但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用于“一段時間 + ago”的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用于“It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時”的句型中,表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時”的句型中.請看: A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in。
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