【英語句子開頭第一個單詞何時用現在分詞
英語句子開頭第一個單詞何時用現在分詞?動詞的現在分詞和動詞的動名詞形式,“長相” 是完全一樣,但是用法完全不同(1)動詞的動名詞形式做主語 表示一種抽象,習慣上,反復的動詞例如:Watching TV is his favourite hobby (2)現在分詞用在句子最前面,一般都是做句子狀語,其邏輯主語為句子主語,而且邏輯主語必須為現在分詞動作的發出者,也就現在分詞動作的執行者例如:Hearing this news,She burst into tears Seeing their teacher coming,the students stopped talking in class。
英語中現在分詞短語是怎么構成的
簡單的說,現在分詞和過去分詞的用法區別主要在兩點:一是現在分詞表示主動的意義,過去分詞表示被動的意義。
例:(1)However,I am not interested in this subject at all。 (2)He has some interesting plan。
二是現在分詞所表示的動作未完成,過去分詞多表示的動作多已完成。 例:(1)Children in many developing countries lack basic medical care. (2)We spend less on health care than most other developed nation.。
英語現在分詞做狀語現在分詞做狀語修飾整個句子?現在分詞引導的句
1)現在分詞可以作時間、原因、方式、伴隨以及補充說明等狀語,如:Entering theroom,he saw many people were already there.(時間狀語)Knowing that itwas going to rain,he decided not to go out.(原因狀語)Laughing and talking,they went out for a walk together.(方式狀語)She stoodthere,waiting for the bus.(伴隨狀語)2)現在分詞還可以構成獨立主格結構做狀語,如:I'll come,weather permitting.天氣好的話我就來.(條件狀語)Their room wason the second floor,its broad window overlooking the park.(補充說明)3)一般情況下,句首的分詞短語多作時間和原因狀語,但是也可以根據說話人的強調程度放在句尾.。
英語的現在分詞
現在分詞(present participle)(又稱-ing形式,現在進行式,動名詞) ,是分詞的一種,分詞又分為現在分詞和過去分詞,它們都是非限定動詞,現在分詞在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語,但能充當其它的一些成分(定語,表語,補語,狀語),并且它們具有動詞的性質,所以又是類動詞的一種。一般式:doing; 一般被動式:being done; 完成式:having done; 完成被動式:having been done。 所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not ,包括獨立主格形式。
現在分詞在英語這一科目中,也是比較重要的一部分,具有雙重性,一面具有動詞的特征,可以有自己的賓語和狀語;另一面具有形容詞和副詞的特征,可以充當表語,定語,狀語,補足語,可以表示主動或正在進行的動作,是非謂語動詞的一種。
英語現在分詞怎么用
現在分詞和過去分詞主要差別在于:現在分詞表示“主動和進行”,過去分詞表示“被動和完成”(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表示被動,只表示完成)。
分詞可以有自己的狀語、賓語或邏輯主語等。 1、分詞作狀語分詞在句子中作狀語,可以表示時間、條件、原因、結果、讓步、伴隨等。
分詞做狀語時,它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。作狀語的分詞相當于一個狀語從句。
[例如] Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy。 Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word。
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking。 Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station。
Given better attention, the plants could grow better。 He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness。
分詞在句子中作狀語,使用何種分詞,要取決于分詞與句子主語的關系:主謂關系用現在分詞,動賓或被動關系用過去分詞。 [例如] Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better。
(we are taught/teach us) 。Inspired by the International, the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation。
(the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people)____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge。 A)shavingsbelieved B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 本句意思為:相信地球是平的,許多人擔心哥倫布會從邊上掉下去。
許多人與相信之間是主謂關系,及分詞與主語之間為主謂關系。 因此,應用現在分詞,答案為B。
No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences。 A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed 本句中貝多芬的作品被反復表演,可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關系,應該用過去分詞,故答案為B。
____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention。 A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published 本句中as引導的是讓步狀語從句,意思為:他的作品盡管在被這樣的時候出版,還是引起了關注,可見分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關系,應該用過去分詞,故答案為B。
2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等連詞)+分詞”結構現在分詞或過去分詞作狀語時,有時可以在分詞前加while,when, once, although, until, if等連詞。 [例如] When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us。
While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work…… Once recovered, he threw himselfsintoshis work and made every effort to do it well。 Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam。
If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand。 3、分詞作定語分詞作定語時,單個的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,分詞短語一般置于所修飾的中心詞后面。
現在分詞修飾的是發出該動作的名詞(即與名詞有主謂關系),過去分詞修飾承受該動作的名詞(即與名詞是動賓關系)。 [例如] We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund。
This is really an exhausting day to all of us! We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight。 After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day。
More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries。 The young sitting between my sister and my brother is my cousin Jack…… As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____50 households or more。
A)shavingsB) to have C) to have had D)shavingshad Town 后面由分詞做定語,而且town本身有50或以上人家,故town與分詞間為主謂關系,應該用現在分詞,答案為A。 4、分詞作賓語補足語現在分詞在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官動詞和look at, listen to等短語動詞以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役動詞后面與名詞或代詞構成復合賓語,作賓語補語的成分。
5、分詞作表語分詞作表語通常看作形容詞來用。現在分詞表示主語的性質,而且主語多為物;過去分詞表示主語的感受或狀態,主語多為人。
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