華閱文章網描寫南丁格爾的句子
“燃燒自己，照亮別人。”
每次聽到這句話，大多人認為是贊美老師的，然而，很少有人知道，這就是近代護理創始人，英國護士南丁格爾倡導的崇高人道主義精神。她提倡用“四心”去對待每一位病人：愛心、耐心、細心和責任心。
南丁格爾是一位了不起的護士！1854~1856年克里米亞戰爭爆發，英法聯軍與俄軍發生激戰，南丁格爾率領38名護士奔赴前線，奮不顧身地救死扶傷，使死亡率下降到2.2%，這一事跡迅速傳遍了歐洲南丁格爾女士以最高貴的奉獻精神把一生獻給了護理事業，為護理事業奮斗終生。英國人把她看作是英國的驕傲，為她在倫敦樹立了銅像，并把她的大半身像印在英國10英鎊紙幣的背面（正面是英國女王伊麗莎白二世的半身像）。
美國大詩人Longfellow(1807-1882)為她作詩，贊美她的精神是高貴的，是女界的英雄。如今全世界都以5月12日為護士節紀念她。
南丁格爾被列入世界偉人之一，受到人們的尊敬。 1907年12月，英王愛德華七世授予南丁格爾豐功勛章。
這是首次將此類勛章頒授女性，真是無比光榮。稍前曾有人提議，在維多利亞女王就職六十周年時，將護理事業進步實況做一次展示，但南丁格爾表示反對。
她不愿將她的照片擺出去任人欣賞，認為這是愚不可及的事。然而在萬泰芝女士的勸說下，她同意將一尊半身銅像，及她乘坐的一輛馬車予以陳列。
令她料想不到的是，她的銅像下面堆滿了鮮花，老兵們紛紛上前親吻這輛克里米亞馬車。她被尊稱為英軍最尊敬的圣母。
克里米亞戰爭爆發，造成眾多人員傷亡。許多士兵返回英國后，把南丁格爾在戰地醫院的業績編成小冊和無數詩歌流傳各地。
有一首詩，在50年之后仍在英國士兵們重逢時傳誦，詩中稱南丁格爾是：“她毫不謀私， 有著一顆純正的心， 為了受難的戰士， 她不惜奉獻自己的生命； 她為臨終者祈禱， 她給勇敢的人以平靜。 她知道戰士們有著一個， 需要拯救的靈魂， 傷員們熱愛她， 正如我們所見所聞。
她是我們的保衛者， 她是我們的守護神。 祈求上帝賜給她力量， 讓她的心永跳不停。
南丁格爾小姐—— 上帝賜給我們的最大福恩。” 革命導師馬克思和南丁格爾是同時代的人，他對南丁格爾的勇敢和獻身精神十分敬佩和感動，寫下兩篇充滿熱情的通訊，分別刊載在德國的《新奧得報》和美國的《紐約論壇報》，使世人皆知這位偉大的女性。
馬克思說道：“在當地找不到一個男人有足夠的毅力去打破這套陳規陋習，能夠根據情況的需要，不顧規章地去負責采取行動。只有一個人敢于這樣做，那是一個女人，南丁格爾小姐。
她確信必須的物品都在倉庫里，于是帶領幾個大膽的人，真的撬開了鎖，盜竊了女王陛下的倉庫，并且向嚇得呆若木雞的軍需官們聲稱：我終于有了我需要的一切。現在請你們把你們所看到的去告訴英國吧！全部責任由我來負！” 南丁格爾女士以最高貴的奉獻精神把一生獻給了護理事業，為護理事業奮斗終生。
英國人把她看作是英國的驕傲，1867 年，在倫敦滑鐵盧廣場，建立了克里米亞紀念碑，并為南丁格爾鑄造提燈銅像，和希德厄·海伯特的銅像并列在一起。并把她的大半身像印在英國10英鎊紙幣的背面（正面是英國女王伊麗莎白二世的半身像）。
美國大詩人朗費羅 Longfellow(1807—1882)為她作詩《提燈女郎》，贊美她的精神是高貴的，是女界的英雄。如今全世界都以5月12日為國際護士節紀念她。
南丁格爾被列入世界偉人之一，受到人們的尊敬。南丁格爾女士幼年時就懷有一顆慈祥仁愛的心靈。
她愛護生命，家里飼養的小動物受傷了，她細心給它包扎，南丁格爾懷有一個崇高的理想、認為生活的真諦在于為人類做出一些有益的事情。做一個好護士，是她生平的唯一夙愿。
天使，是傳說中神的使者，是幸福和溫暖的象征。當聽到人們稱我們為白醫天使時，心情格外激動。
這是人們對護士工作由衷的敬意，是對護士形象美和內在美的深情贊譽。每當康復病人熱淚盈眶的與我們道別時，內心就有一種震撼，一種自豪。
感謝人們賦予我們光榮的稱號，同時也知道時代的變遷又不斷向我們提出新的要求與挑戰。 “5.12”國際護士節是為紀念醫務護理創始人南丁格爾而設定的，旨在激勵廣大護士繼承和發揚護理事業的光榮傳統，弘揚救死扶傷的人道主義精神。
在我們平凡的醫護崗位上要以愛心、耐心、細心、責任心對待每一位病人，積極為推動醫務護理工作做出了不懈的努力。同時還要不斷學習、進修，來提高我們的業務技術水平，更好的為廣大賓客服務，以求無愧于白衣天使的光榮稱號，讓無私的南丁格爾精神在我們心中永遠發揚光大。
天使需要耐心和細心。我們護士長曾語重心長地對我們說：護士在護理工作中，不僅是組織者和執行者，而且是教育者和宣傳者，這需要我們對工作更細致。
是呀，當我們付出了耐心細致的工作后，會發現自己得到了很多，很多，至今難忘。記得有一位剛手術回來的留置導尿患者，由于搬運過程中，以防尿液回流，引發感染，所以關閉了尿管，可是回來后半小時，一直在輸液，在觀察患者傷口時，發現腹部稍有膨脹，而再觀察尿袋時，卻發現還是手術回來時的300ml尿量，所以趕快檢查尿管，找到了原因解除了病。
英國女王的英語介紹
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary;[1] born 21 April 1926) is the Queen regnant of sixteen independent states and their overseas territories and dependencies. Though she holds each crown and title separately and equally, she is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom, her oldest realm, over parts of whose territories her ancestors have reigned for more than a thousand years. She ascended the thrones of seven countries in February, 1952 (see Context below).In addition to the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II is also Queen of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, and Saint Kitts and Nevis, in each of which she is represented by a Governor-General. The 16 countries of which she is Queen are known as Commonwealth realms, and their combined population, including dependencies is over 129 million. In theory her powers are vast; in practice (and in accordance with convention) she herself never intervenes in political matters. In the United Kingdom at least, however, she is known to take an active behind-the-scenes interest in the affairs of state, meeting regularly to establish a working relationship with her government *eth II holds a variety of other positions, among them Head of the Commonwealth, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Duke of Normandy, Lord of Mann, and Paramount Chief of Fiji. Her long reign has seen sweeping changes in her realms and the world at large, perhaps most notably the dissolution of the British Empire (a process that began in the last years of her father's reign) and the consequent evolution of the modern Commonwealth of * 1947, the Queen has been married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, born a prince of Greece and Denmark but after naturalisation known as Philip Mountbatten and subsequently created Duke of Edinburgh. To date the couple have four children and eight grandchildren; the eighth (Viscount Severn) was born on 17 December 2007 to Prince Edward and Sophie, Countess of Wessex.[3]Early lifeElizabeth was born at 17 Bruton Street, in Mayfair, London, on 21 April 1926.[2] Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York (the future King George VI) and her mother was the Duchess of York (born the Hon. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth, and, after her daughter's accession to the throne, the Queen Mother).She was baptised in the Private Chapel on the grounds of Buckingham Palace (it no longer exists, as it was destroyed during World War II) by Cosmo Lang, the Archbishop of York. Her godparents were her paternal grandparents, King George V and Queen Mary; the Princess Royal; the Duke of Connaught; her maternal grandfather, the Earl of Strathmore; and Lady *eth was named after her mother, while her two middle names are those of her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and grandmother, Queen Mary, respectively. As a child, her close family knew her as "Lilibet".[4] She had a close relationship with her grandfather, George V, and was credited for aiding his recovery from illness in 1929.[5][6] On 29 April 1929, the young "P'incess Lilybet" appeared on the cover of TIME magazine, in an article that described her third birthday.[7]Princess Elizabeth's only sibling was the late Princess Margaret, who was born in 1930. The two young princesses were educated at home, under the supervision of their mother. Their governess was Marion Crawford, better known as "Crawfie".[8] She studied history with C. H. K. Marten, Provost of Eton, and also learned modern languages; she speaks French fluently.[9] She was instructed in religion by the Archbishop of Canterbury and has remained a devout member of the Church of England.[10]As a granddaughter of the British sovereign in the male line, she held the title of a British princess, with the style "Her Royal Highness," her full style being "Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York". At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, there was no reason at the time to believe that she would ever become queen, as it was widely assumed that the Prince of Wales would marry and have children in due course. However, Edward did not produce any legitimate heirs, and Elizabeth's parents had no sons (who would have taken precedence ov。
英國女王的英語介紹
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary;[1] born 21 April 1926) is the Queen regnant of sixteen independent states and their overseas territories and dependencies. Though she holds each crown and title separately and equally, she is resident in and most directly involved with the United Kingdom, her oldest realm, over parts of whose territories her ancestors have reigned for more than a thousand years. She ascended the thrones of seven countries in February, 1952 (see Context below).In addition to the United Kingdom, Elizabeth II is also Queen of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, and Saint Kitts and Nevis, in each of which she is represented by a Governor-General. The 16 countries of which she is Queen are known as Commonwealth realms, and their combined population, including dependencies is over 129 million. In theory her powers are vast; in practice (and in accordance with convention) she herself never intervenes in political matters. In the United Kingdom at least, however, she is known to take an active behind-the-scenes interest in the affairs of state, meeting regularly to establish a working relationship with her government *eth II holds a variety of other positions, among them Head of the Commonwealth, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, Duke of Normandy, Lord of Mann, and Paramount Chief of Fiji. Her long reign has seen sweeping changes in her realms and the world at large, perhaps most notably the dissolution of the British Empire (a process that began in the last years of her father's reign) and the consequent evolution of the modern Commonwealth of * 1947, the Queen has been married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, born a prince of Greece and Denmark but after naturalisation known as Philip Mountbatten and subsequently created Duke of Edinburgh. To date the couple have four children and eight grandchildren; the eighth (Viscount Severn) was born on 17 December 2007 to Prince Edward and Sophie, Countess of Wessex.[3] Early life Elizabeth was born at 17 Bruton Street, in Mayfair, London, on 21 April 1926.[2] Her father was Prince Albert, Duke of York (the future King George VI) and her mother was the Duchess of York (born the Hon. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later Queen Elizabeth, and, after her daughter's accession to the throne, the Queen Mother).She was baptised in the Private Chapel on the grounds of Buckingham Palace (it no longer exists, as it was destroyed during World War II) by Cosmo Lang, the Archbishop of York. Her godparents were her paternal grandparents, King George V and Queen Mary; the Princess Royal; the Duke of Connaught; her maternal grandfather, the Earl of Strathmore; and Lady *eth was named after her mother, while her two middle names are those of her paternal great-grandmother, Queen Alexandra, and grandmother, Queen Mary, respectively. As a child, her close family knew her as "Lilibet".[4] She had a close relationship with her grandfather, George V, and was credited for aiding his recovery from illness in 1929.[5][6] On 29 April 1929, the young "P'incess Lilybet" appeared on the cover of TIME magazine, in an article that described her third birthday.[7] Princess Elizabeth's only sibling was the late Princess Margaret, who was born in 1930. The two young princesses were educated at home, under the supervision of their mother. Their governess was Marion Crawford, better known as "Crawfie".[8] She studied history with C. H. K. Marten, Provost of Eton, and also learned modern languages; she speaks French fluently.[9] She was instructed in religion by the Archbishop of Canterbury and has remained a devout member of the Church of England.[10] As a granddaughter of the British sovereign in the male line, she held the title of a British princess, with the style "Her Royal Highness," her full style being "Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth of York". At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the throne, behind her uncle, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), and her father. Although her birth generated public interest, there was no reason at the time to believe that she would ever become queen, as it was widely assumed that the Prince of Wales would marry and have children in due course. However, Edward did not produce any legitimate heirs, and Elizabeth's parents had no sons (who would have taken precedence over her). 。
英國女王的介紹
英國女王即英國女性君主。
英國君主是英國及英國海外領地的國家元首，現在的男性君主稱為國王（King），女性君主稱為女王（Queen）。現任的君主是1952年2月6號確定她是女王，1952年6月2日正式登基加冕的伊麗莎白二世女王。
港英時期的香港，因為其宗主國的關系，加上廣府話的“王”與“皇”同音，在一般場合會稱呼“英王”作“英皇”和“英女王”作“英女皇”，但正式的翻譯應為國王（King）和女王（Queen），而非皇帝（Emperor）和女皇（Empress）。但英國女王只是個有名無實的君主。
描寫倫敦的詩句
走進紅色霧都倫敦 紅色的霧帶著大英帝國的美麗文明彌散在泰晤士河畔
這是一座凝聚著大英帝國曾經輝煌文明的古老城市
古老的文明中閃耀著英國曾經的霸氣一個日不落帝國的征服雄心
2000年的悠久歷史就是古老英國的歷史一片美麗的紅霧彌散著醉人的芬芳
綿延300多公里的泰晤士河用大自然的甘露滋潤著倫敦的文明
帝國的皇宮
浩瀚的博物館
巨大的笨鐘
恢弘的議會大廈
繁榮的購物中心
時尚與現代的完美結合
古典與潮流的相互輝映
財富與夢想的世紀星辰
都在這座紅色的霧都之中蘊藏
漫步在倫敦
仿佛漫步在西方古老的文明畫卷中
錦繡的風光中掩映的是古老帝國的滄桑
宏偉的建筑里折射的是西方文明的輝煌
紅色的霧都倫敦
是財富的聚寶盆
在這里
有富麗堂皇的宮殿
一座座帝王皇家的宮殿在向世界展示著大英帝國曾經的風采
一位美麗而智慧的英國君主
傾倒了世界
傾倒了英國
在很多英國孩子的眼中
英國女王是君主更是一位和藹可親的祖母
從英國女王那智慧深邃的目光中
我看到了大英帝國曾經的朝陽帶著西方文明的夢升騰在霧都的顛峰
走進富麗堂皇的白金漢宮
仿佛走進了英國皇室的家族里
一位位美麗嫵媚的英國公主
在英國的歷史上書寫了那千古流芳的浪漫愛情
一位位瀟灑帥氣的王子
在英國的文明中留下了那童話里的白馬王子的美麗傳說
一位位英國的帝王君主
帶著曾經的帝國夢想傲視征服的雄心
美麗的紅色霧都
一片紅色的霧中彌散著大英帝國的歷史彌散在這座帝國的首都中
一片紅色的霧中彌散著大英帝國心中的愛彌散在這片古老的土地上
啊 紅色的霧都
就是紅色的帝國
在藍色的海邊書寫著一個西方帝國的歷史席卷著西方世界的蒼茫乾坤
英國女王伊利莎白一世的介紹
伊麗莎白一世（Elizabeth I）,1533年9月7日出生于格林尼治，1603年3月24日逝世于薩里，于1558年11月17日至1603年3月24日任英格蘭和愛爾蘭女王，是都鐸王朝的第五位也是最后一位君主。
她也是名義上的法國女王。她終身未嫁，因此被稱為“童貞女王”。
也被稱為“榮光女王”（Gloriana）、“英明女王”（Good Queen Bess）。在她之前的都鐸王朝君主順序是亨利七世、亨利八世、愛德華六世和她的異母姊瑪莉一世。
她即位時英格蘭處于內部因宗教分裂的混亂狀態，但她不但成功地保持了英格蘭的統一，而且在經過近半個世紀的統治后，使英格蘭成為歐洲最強大， 富有的國家之一。英格蘭文化也在此期間達到了一個頂峰，涌現出了諸如許多著名的人物，包括劇作家威廉·莎士比亞、克利斯托弗·馬洛和班祖明·約翰遜；桂冠詩人愛德蒙?史賓沙將《仙后》獻給她；法蘭西斯·德瑞克爵士在其任內成為第一個環航地球的英國人；弗蘭西斯·培根爵士發表了他對哲學與政治的觀點；華達·羅利爵士和韓弗理·吉伯特爵士在北美建立了英國殖民地。
她的統治期在英國歷史上被稱為“伊麗莎白時期”，亦稱為“黃金時代”。 伊麗莎白為人謹慎，她的座右銘是“明察無言”（video et taceo）。
慎于榮譽的頒發和顯職的授與也是她在位期間的特征。在將近四十五年里，在英格蘭只授與了八個貴族頭銜：一個伯爵爵位、七個男爵爵位；在愛爾蘭只授與一個男爵爵位。
她并將樞密院的成員由三十九人降至十九人，后來再降至十四人。 維吉尼亞州（原來的英國殖民地現為美國的一個州）是以她“童貞女王”的稱號來命名的。
童年 在姊瑪麗一世死后，伊麗莎白加冕于1559年伊麗莎白誕生于倫敦的普雷森希宮，她是亨利八世和他的第二個王后安妮·博林唯一幸存的孩子。由于她父母是按新教教規結婚的，天主教認為她是一個私生女。
她出生時被指定為王位繼承人，她的同父異母的姐姐瑪麗成為她的女侍官。伊麗莎白三歲時，她的母親被判叛逆罪處死，一年后亨利八世和他的第三個王后簡·西摩就生了一個男孩：愛德華。
伊麗莎白和瑪麗都成了愛德華的傭人。 亨利后來的王后們對這兩個被褫奪公主銜頭的繼女都很好，亨利本人也經常關注她們的成長，她們受到很好的教育，有可靠的朋友和同齡的伴侶。
1547年亨利死后，他最后的那位王后凱瑟琳·帕爾和她的新丈夫托馬斯·西摩（他是簡·西摩的兄弟和新國王愛德華六世的舅父）養護伊麗莎白。西摩被年輕的伊麗莎白所吸引，他夫人死后，他本來打算娶她為婦，但他和他的兄弟愛德華·西摩后來都在一系列權利斗爭中被處死了。
伊麗莎白受到很好的教育，她的教師包括英國文藝復興時期著名的人文主義者羅杰·阿斯坎。她受到古典、歷史、數學、詩歌和語言的教育。
在她統治期間她可以說和寫六種語言：英語、法語、意大利語、西班牙語、拉丁語和希臘語。在凱瑟琳·帕爾和她的其他教師的影響下伊麗莎白成為了一個新教徒。
在她兄弟生前，她的地位比較穩定，但愛德華1553年就因肺結核或砒霜中毒而去世了。琴·格蕾夫人只做了九天女王，就被她家翁的同黨推翻，并被其后上臺的瑪麗處死。
瑪麗是一個虔誠的天主教徒，她逼迫伊麗莎白改信天主教。伊麗莎白表面上雖然昄依，但內心仍然是一個新教徒。
瑪麗對此非常不滿。有一小段時間里伊麗莎白甚至被關入倫敦塔。
有人認為她是在這里認識了她后來的愛人萊斯特伯爵羅伯特·達德利的，但更可能的是他們在童年時代就相識了。 伊麗莎白保了命，但瑪麗與西班牙國王菲利普二世的婚禮使得英格蘭重歸天主教的可能性增大了，對此英格蘭人民及貴族都很不滿。
1558年瑪麗一世無子而亡，伊麗莎白成了她的合法繼承人。英國國會重申了亨利八世國王規定伊麗莎白作為繼承人的安排。
加冕 伊麗莎白于1559年1月15日在西敏寺被加冕為女王，當時她的地位很不穩定。她加冕的日子是當時英國著名的數學家和占星士約翰·迪伊挑選的，據說它特別吉利。
給她加冕的是卡里斯勒的主教，他是當時在教會界能找到的最高的承認她的合法地位的人。同年她就已經簽署了結束意大利戰爭的卡多-坎陪吉條約。
政治 伊麗莎白44年的統治期間英國宗教分歧的斗爭非常強烈。1530年代里亨利八世與天主教決裂，圣公會建立。
愛德華六世的短暫統治期間圣公會的教義日益完善。瑪麗一世統治期間圣公會失去了其統治地位。
伊麗莎白恢復了圣公會的地位。在伊麗莎白統治的最初兩年間她就發布了至尊法和單一法令，規定國王同時是教會的**。
雖然她試圖在宗教極端派之間尋找一條折衷的路來走，但她本人無疑是一個新教徒。尤其在愛爾蘭天主教徒和其他被認為是異教徒的人被迫害。
威廉·塞西爾是她政治上最親密的顧問，為塞西爾她特地創立了柏利勛爵這個爵位。1598年塞西爾死后，他的兒子羅伯特·塞西爾成為伊麗莎白最親密的顧問，但羅伯特遠遠不能達到其父親的能力。
她的管理機構中另一個重要人物是弗蘭西斯·華興漢爵士。華興漢在整個歐洲建立了一個間諜網。
他可以保證所有對女王的陰謀都被他所知。 繼承人問題 對伊麗莎白最大的批評是她沒有。
