華閱文章網have + 過去分詞,在句子中通常翻譯成什么
翻譯成：已經完成……（根據語境翻譯）你只要明白以下內容，這部份就差不多了，希望這些可以有幫到你！概述現在完成時（Present perfect）過去發生并且已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果，過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。
句型 基本結構：主語+have/has+過去分詞（done） ①肯定句：主語+have/has+時間狀語+過去分詞+其他. ②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他. ③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主用法 （1）現在完成時用來表示現在之前已發生過或完成的動作或狀態，但其結果卻和現在有聯系，也就是說，動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在. I have spent all of my money.（含義是：現在我沒有錢花了.） Jane has laid the table.（含義是：現在桌子已經擺好了.） Michael has been ill.（含義是：現在仍然很虛弱） He has returned from abroad. （含義是：現在已在此地） （2）現在完成時可以用來表示發生在過去某一時刻的，持續到現在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段），since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用. ①for+時段 ②since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從……以來） ③since+時段+ago ④since+從句（過去時） ●⑤It is+時段+since+從句（過去時） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. ●注：瞬間動詞（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接與for since 連用。要改變動詞 come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead ……………… ★*代替buy My brother has had（不能用has bought） this bike for almost four years. ★2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept（不能用have borrowed） the book for quite a few days. ★3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher？ ★4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. ★5、用wear代替put on b）用“be+形容詞”代終止性動詞 1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose c）用“be+副詞”代終止性動詞 1“be+on”代start,begin 2“be+up”代get up 3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d）用“be+介詞短語”代終止性動詞 1.“be in/at +地點”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地點”代替move to 常用瞬間動詞變延續性動詞表： 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相應的介詞 2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been 5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up; 7. have died → have been dead; 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw. 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep; 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over; 11. havemarried → have been married; 12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ; 13. have begun → have been on 14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had 15. have lost → haven't had 16. have put on →have worn 17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold; 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army →have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldier… 注意： 1.現在完成時不能單獨與準確時間連用，（如表示過去的時間狀語） 如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非與for,since連用. 2.現在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用 ，如already（肯定）， yet（否定，疑問）， just, before, recently,still, lately等： He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ? 3. 現在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用， 如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等： Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 4. 現在完成時還往往可以同包括現在時間在內的時間狀語連用， 如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等： Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year. The 。
【主語+過去式主語+have/has+過去分詞主語+was/were+v-ing一個造5
1.（主語+過去時） I went to Beijing last * came back home at 6 o'* studied History last * bought this for me as a present last year.I posted a letter to my friend.2.（主語+ have + 過去分詞） I have been to * has completed his university * have arrived home safe and * has got the * have told me that before.3.（主語+was/were+v-ing） I was writing a letter at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.( She was watching TV when I got * teacher was telling a story when Ming went in the * was raining at that * were playing football at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.。
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