整理be動詞的幾種句型構成并舉出例子
以下是常用的句型和例子,希望能幫到你* be + n. There is a book on the desk.2.主語+be + 名詞/形容詞. He is a boy./He is tall.3.主語+be + 過去分詞. He was told not to do that again.4.主語+be + 現在分詞. They are playing * + adj. (+n.). Be good (boys).* is +adj. for sb. to do sth. It is good for you to have sports every day.。
五種基本句型, 各舉5個例子
英語五種基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V (主+謂)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+謂+賓)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +O(主+謂+間賓+直賓)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+謂+賓+賓補)
基本句型 一
S +V(主+謂)
此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。
這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn,go等屬另一類,表示變化。be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義另:stay,prove,remain,stand。
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+謂+賓)
此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +O(主+謂+間賓+直賓)
此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者。
通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略。
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+謂+賓+賓補)
此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。
例句
* work hard.
主 + 謂
* flower is dead.
主 + 系 + 表
* need water.
主 + 謂 + 賓
* gives me some seeds.
主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 簡賓
* should keep the plants in the shade.
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補
* animals live in trees.
主 + 謂
除了基本句型的成分不變外,通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語而加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞(主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞),也可以是各種類型的短語(主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語)。下面以基本句型五(v+o+o.c)為例:
We found the hall full.
我們發現禮堂坐滿了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
listening to an important report.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師,在聽一個重要報告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師,在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關東歐局勢的重要報告。
英語句型舉例
* will be a exam tomorrow
there will be a happy summer vocation if you pass the exam
there will be a happy ending
2 there is a girl in the car
there are three dogs in the park
there are many books in the classroom
3 If I were you, I would cry in my room.
If it hadn't rained, I would have played soccer.
If it hadn't rained, I would have been playing soccer
4 I'm able to pass the exam
he's able to swim himself
they are able to arrive on time
5 i'm going to be a teacher
he's going to go to the park
she's going to study
動詞DO,have的所有資料和舉例,句型等等
do1 及物動詞 vt. 1.做,干,制作;實行;完成;解答,算出 My mother does the cooking. 我母親做飯。
I have done a lot of work. 我做了許多工作。 2.給予[O1] You really did me a favor. 你確實幫了我一個忙。
3.扮演(角色),演出(戲劇) He did Hamlet in the play. 他在戲里扮演哈姆雷特。 4.料理;處理5.寫;翻譯;畫 She does lovely landscapes. 她能畫優美的風景畫。
He did an article on marketing. 他寫了一篇關于銷售的文章。 6.攻讀,學習 She is doing biophysics. 她在學習生物物理。
7.烹制,煮 John does seafood dishes very well. 約翰的海鮮菜肴燒得很好。 8.洗;刷;清理;布置 It's your turn to do the dishes tonight. 今晚輪到你洗碗碟。
9.適合;夠 This apartment will do us very nicely. 這套公寓房對我們很合適。 10.行駛,走(路程) What does your car do to the gallon? 你的汽車每一加侖油行駛多少路程? 11.【口】欺騙 I've been done! The antique is a fake. 我受騙了!這古董是件膺品。
12.【口】訪問,游覽 We did New York in one week. 我們花一周時間游遍了紐約。 不及物動詞 vi. 1.做,行動 Do as you are required. 按要求去做。
2.進行,進展[+well/badly] My son does well in school. 我兒子在校學業很好。 3.足夠;適合[W][(+for)] Will tomorrow do for the meeting? 明天開會行嗎? No, this color won't do; it's too dull. 不,這顏色不行;太暗淡了。
4.(只用進行時)發生 What's doing at school tonight? 今晚學校里有什么活動? 名詞 n. 1.要求;規定;該做的是 do2 助詞 *. 1.(構成疑問句,否定句) You don't like pop music, do you? 你不喜歡流行音樂,對嗎? He doesn't like chocolate. 他不喜歡巧克力。 Does he speak Chinese? 他說中國話嗎? 2.(構成強調句) Do come, please. 請一定來。
I do believe you. 我確實相信你。 3.(構成倒裝句) Little did he think he would win. 他根本沒料到他會贏。
4.(代替動詞) Can Eric run as fast as Phil does? 埃里克能跑得和菲爾一樣快嗎? do3 名詞 n. 1.【音】(固定唱法)C大調音階中的第一音 DO 縮寫詞 abbr. 1.=Defense Order 防御命令 do.縮寫詞 abbr. 1.=ditto同上,同前,同上符號 D.O.縮寫詞 abbr. 1.=doctor of optometry 驗光(視力測定)醫生2.=doctor of osteopathy 整骨醫生 have 助詞 *. 1.(加過去分詞,構成完成時態)已經;曾經 They haven't finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項工作。 2.(用于虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的假設)(假如那時)。
的話 She might have come if she hadn't been so busy. 當時若不是那么忙,她是可能來的。 及物動詞 vt. 1.有,擁有[W] This coat has no pockets. 這件衣服沒有口袋。
2.懷有,持有[W] Many people have doubts about the new project. 許多人對這項新工程有懷疑。 3.體驗;經驗;患[W] We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我們在海灘上玩得好極了。
4.拿;得到,取得[W] We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it. 我們給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。 5.進行,從事(某事) The manager is having a meeting. 經理正在開會。
6.吃;喝;吸(煙) They had their lunch in a cafeteria. 他們在一家自助餐廳吃了午飯。 Have a cup of coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。
7.邀請(某人),招待[O] We had some guests for dinner last night. 我們昨晚請了幾位客人吃飯。 8.(用于否定句中)容忍;允許[O4] I won't have anyone smoking in here. 我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。
9.生得,生育 My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。 10.使,讓;招致[O7][O8] Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手給燙傷了。
I've had the stove lighted. 我已經讓人把爐子點著了。 11.要;叫;使[O3][O4] I'll be proud to have you read it. 你肯讀它我會感到驕傲的。
12.必須,不得不[+to-v] I have to go right now. 我馬上得走。 13.【俚】哄騙,欺騙[H] They were had in that deal. 他們在那筆生意上受了騙。
14.明白,懂得[W] I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。 15.【俚】與(女人)** 名詞 n. 1.富人;富國[the P] The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.。
五種基本句型各舉兩個例子
一、簡單句:
基本形式:簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來,如五大基本句型:
1.主語+謂語:
這種句型簡稱為主謂結構
例: Things change.事物是變化的。 Nobody went.沒有人去。
Did you go by sea?你們走的是海路嗎?
2.主語+連系動詞+表語:
這種句型稱為主系表結構,
例: Mr. Turner is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。
She became a lawyer.她當了律師。
3.主語+謂語+賓語:
這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構,它的謂語一般多是及物動詞,
例: We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。
4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語:
這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構,其謂語應是可有雙賓語的及物動詞,兩個賓語一個是間接賓語,一個是直接賓語,
例:He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我將寫給你一封長信。
5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補:
這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構,其補語是賓語補語,與賓語一起即構成復合賓語
,
例:I found the book easy.我發現這本書不難。(形容詞easy作補語) I'll let him go.我將讓他去。(不定式go用作補語)