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英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
英語作文,myschool.語句簡單一點.
My School I am a student.I'm 12 years old.I'm in Class 2 Grade * is my * is XXXXi * is 1000㎡ * are more than 50 years * are more than 2000 students and 50 * school is very beautiful. I love my school.。
怎么翻譯英語句子
一、概述：在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句統稱為名詞性從句。
根據它們在句中的語法作用，這類從句又可分為主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句和賓語從句。二、 幾個共性問題：1.連接方式 （1） 在由連詞that, whether, if引導的名詞性從句中，引導詞在句中不做成分，在賓語從句和表語從句中，that可以省略。
（2） 在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導的名詞性從句中，其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用，擔當一定成分。（3）在由連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的名詞性從句中，其連接副詞在句中作狀語。
*r和if的區別 （1）whether在引導的主語從句中可以置于句首，而if則不能。（2）whether可以與or not連用，or not可以緊跟在whether之后，也可以置于從句末尾；if一般不能和or not連用。
（3）表語從句、同位語從句和介詞賓語從句（即在系詞be和介詞之后），只能用whether連接，而不用if。(4)從句是否定式時，一般用if, whether很少用在否定式從句中。
例如：I don't care if he doesn't come . 如果他不來，我也不介意。The problem is whether we can carry out the plan.問題是我們是否能實施這項計劃。
三、 主語從句1.主語從句主要有三類：（1） 由連詞that引導的主語從句。例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想獲得獎牌看起來是不可能的。
That you are so indifferent bothers me.你如此冷淡使我很煩惱。That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于難簡直是奇跡。
（2） 用連接代詞或連接副詞if, whether 引導的主語從句。例如： Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.他們哪一個是從監獄里逃跑的，仍然是個謎。
When they will come hasn't been made pubic.他們什么時候來還不知道。Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她來不來都無關緊要。
（3） 用關系代詞引導的主語從句。例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的訓練。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是這事。Whatever we do is to serve the people.我們無論做什么都是為人民服務。
主語從句可以直接放在主語位置上，也可以用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末（尤其是當謂語較短時）。例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.光沿直線傳播，這是眾所周知的事。
=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.眾所周知光沿直線傳播。When the plane is to take off has not been announced .飛機何時起飛還沒有宣布。
= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.還沒有宣布飛機何時起飛。當what引導的主語從句表示“…的東西”時，一般不用it作形式主語。
錯：It is a book what he wants.對：What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本書。如果帶主語從句的句子是疑問式，則必須用it作形式主語的結構。
例如：Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ？誰將被派去執行這項任務決定了嗎 ？3.固定用法和譯法 （1） It is +名詞+從句 It is a fact that… 事實是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是個問題 It is common knowledge that … ……是常識 類似的名詞還有：a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。例如：It is a mystery to me how it all happened.這一切是怎么發生的是個謎。
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.鯨魚不是魚，這是常識。It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.鮑勃會贏得這場比賽，這不足為奇。
（2） It is +形容詞+從句 It is necessary that … 有必要…… It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能…… It is important that … 重要的是…… 類似的形容詞還有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.例如：It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明顯導體和絕緣體在工業中都很重要。It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她是否能來令人懷疑。
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .他拒絕和你說話真是令人驚訝。It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .周末之前，他應該到這里是必要的。
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.很明顯我們不能這樣下去了。（3） It is +過去分詞+從句 It is said that … 據說…… It is reported that … 據報道…… It has been proved that … 已證明…… It must be proved that… 必須指出…… 類似的過去分詞還有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.例如：It is thought that he is the best player.大家都認為他是最好的選手。
It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.據估計這個花瓶有2000年的歷史。It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. 過去一直認為新星是由于兩顆星星之間碰撞產生的。
It has not been made clear when the new road is 。
