英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
【初中英語基本語句句型和語法都有哪些?句型向這一樣一般將來時:
同學,我是今年應屆畢業生,像你這種情況跟我之前上初中是一樣,也遇見過(特別是語法),深有體會;現在舉出一些小例子希望能對你有所幫助:初一:主+謂+賓+ that 引導賓語從句與表語從句 事例如下:I had heard of some noises that disturbed many people (這樣的句子要自己學著去翻譯吧) 我聽到一些噪音 這些噪音影響了很多人初二:狀語從句 、倒裝句 時間狀語從句 地點狀語從句.事例如下:常用詞(Link Words:after,as,as soon as,before,each time,every time,once,since,the first time,the moment,until,when,while,etc.)這些詞語很常見,一定熟記句子(參考下自己寫的):the JUESHI,(which requires abundant energy,) is definitely a dance for the young.(這樣的簡單句你好好分析下就很簡單了)爵士舞很收青年人青睞初三 :虛擬語氣 主語+would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形 1(自己總結):分為1、虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中2 :表示與過去的事實相反,條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時3:表示與將來事實相反,條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞一般過去時或should(were to) + 動詞原形,而主句中的謂語動詞則用would / should/事例:If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded in the competition.同學 ,這些是我自己總結的一些心得(絕對沒有COPY哦),不知道對你有用不,至于高考嘛,只要你掌握好現在的知識,高考對于你來說以后就是水到渠成.更上一層樓…… my sincere hope ,come on ,。
英語基礎單詞句子
1.我們的教室(our classroom ) *的祖父母(Katy's grandparents ) *的表兄妹(amy's cousin ) 4.那些兄弟們( these brothers ) 5.學生的家長們(studuents' parents ) *的女兒(Jim's daughter ) *的嬸嬸(ommy's aunt ) 8.他們的家譜( their family tree )9.尋扎( ) 沒聽過有這個 尋找? look for? 句子(中文翻譯英文)1.你怎么拼寫spell? How do you spell spell?2.這個用英語怎么說? What's this in English?3.請打電話給小敏,號碼是123-456 Please,call Xiaomin at 123-456 4.失物招領處的鑰匙是你的嗎?Is your key in Lost and Found ?5.這是他的棒球嗎?Is his baseball?6.我的鑰匙不見了,我打不開門。
My keys was disappeared ,I could't open the door7.他正在找他的削筆刀。He is looking for his pencilsharpener.8.你好,麥克先生,這是我的書,給你Hello, Mr Mike. This is my book, here you are9.那是你的叔叔嗎?Is that your uncle?10.那是他的全家福嗎?不,不是 Is that photo of his whole family ?No, it isn't11.那些蔬菜時他們的嗎?不是 Are their these vegetables?12.你是他的奶奶嗎?Are you his grandmother?13.3+4等于多少? What's three and four ?。