英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
英語基礎單詞句子
1.我們的教室(our classroom ) *的祖父母(Katy's grandparents ) *的表兄妹(amy's cousin ) 4.那些兄弟們( these brothers ) 5.學生的家長們(studuents' parents ) *的女兒(Jim's daughter ) *的嬸嬸(ommy's aunt ) 8.他們的家譜( their family tree )9.尋扎( ) 沒聽過有這個 尋找? look for? 句子(中文翻譯英文)1.你怎么拼寫spell? How do you spell spell?2.這個用英語怎么說? What's this in English?3.請打電話給小敏,號碼是123-456 Please,call Xiaomin at 123-456 4.失物招領處的鑰匙是你的嗎?Is your key in Lost and Found ?5.這是他的棒球嗎?Is his baseball?6.我的鑰匙不見了,我打不開門。
My keys was disappeared ,I could't open the door7.他正在找他的削筆刀。He is looking for his pencilsharpener.8.你好,麥克先生,這是我的書,給你Hello, Mr Mike. This is my book, here you are9.那是你的叔叔嗎?Is that your uncle?10.那是他的全家福嗎?不,不是 Is that photo of his whole family ?No, it isn't11.那些蔬菜時他們的嗎?不是 Are their these vegetables?12.你是他的奶奶嗎?Are you his grandmother?13.3+4等于多少? What's three and four ?。
英語基本句子
1、Hello, *.(Hi, Maggia.) 你好,李先生。
(你好,瑪吉。) 2、Good morning(afternoon/evening),Mr. smith.早上(下午/晚上)好,史密斯先生。
3、How are you?你好嗎? 4、I'm fine, thank you. And you?我很好,謝謝。你呢? 5、May l have your name, please?(My name is Monica.)請問您叫什么名字?(我叫莫尼卡) 6、Where are you from?(I'm from America.)您來自哪里?(我來自美國。)
7、Nice to meet you.(Nice to meet you,too.)見到您很高興。(我也很高興。)
8、Good-bye.(Good night.)再見。(晚安。)
9、See you tomorrow/later/next week.明天/呆會兒/下星期見。 10、Thank you very much for your help/nice present.非常感謝你的幫助/漂亮的禮物。
11、My pleasure. ( You're welcome.)別客氣。(不用謝) 12、I'm glad you like it.我很高興你喜歡它。
13、I'm sorry.對不起。 14、Never mind. (That's all right.)沒關系。
(沒什么。) 15、Do you need any help?需要幫忙嗎? 16、No, thank you. I can manage.不用,謝謝。
我能行。 17、Could you do me a favor?你能幫我一個忙嗎? 18、Certainly/Sure.行/好的。
19、May I sit here?我能坐在這兒嗎? 20、Do you mind if I open the window?你介意我開窗嗎? 21、No, not at all. (Please go ahead.)不介意。(請開吧。)
22、What do you think of Chongqing?(It'a very modern city.)你認為重慶怎么樣?(它是一個非常現代的城市。) 23、How do you like Chinese food?(It's very delicious.)你覺得中餐怎么樣?(非常好吃。)
24、What's your job?(What do you do?)你做什么工作?(你是干什么的?) 25、I'm a secretary.我是秘書。 26、Where do you work?(I work in a company.)你在哪兒工作?(我在一家公司工作。)
27、What time do you start/finish your work?你幾點上/下班?(我九點/五點上/下班。) 28、How do you go to work?你怎樣上班? 29、I go to work by bike/underground/bus.我騎自行車/坐地鐵/乘公交車上班。
30、What do you usually do in the evening?你晚上通常干什么? 31、I usually read newspapers and watch TV.我通常讀讀報紙,看看電視。 32、Hello. I'd like to speak to Mr,Smith.喂,我想請史密斯先生聽電話。
33、Yes, speaking.我就是。 34、I'm calling to tell you I'd be very happy to come./I can't go to your party tomorrow我打電話來,是想告訴你我非常高興能來。
/我不能參加你明天的聯歡會。 35、Sorry, he's not here at the moment.對不起,他現在不在。
36、Can I leave a message?我可以留個口信嗎? 37、Could you tell him to call me back?你能轉告他,讓他給我回電話嗎? 38、Hold on, please.請稍等。 39、Sit down, please.請坐。
40、Please make yourself at home.請別拘束。 41、Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?(Tea, please.)您想喝茶還是喝咖啡?(喝茶。)
42、How many children do you have?(Only one, a son/daughter.)你有幾個孩子?(只有一個,是兒子/女兒。) 43、Would you try using chopsticks?你想試試用一下筷子嗎? 44、Help yourself (to the dishes), please.請吃菜。
45、Can you tell me how to get to the Yangjiaping Zoo?請問到楊家坪動物園怎么走? 46、You Can go there by light railway.你可以乘輕軌去。 47、Excuse me, where is the No.261 bus stop?對不起,請問261路公共汽車站在哪兒? 48、Where are you going?(I'm going to Jiefangbei.)你要去哪兒?(我要去解放碑。)
49、Excuse me, Sir/Madam, Is there a bank near here?(Yes, there's one around the corner.)勞駕,先生/夫人,請問附近有銀行嗎?(有,拐角處就有一家。) 50、Sorry, I'm a stranger here myself.對不起,我對這兒也不熟悉。
51、Go straight ahead to the traffic lights and then turn left.筆直往前走,一直走到紅綠燈,然后往左拐。 52、You can take a taxi.你可以叫輛出租車。
53、Do you know any places of interest in Chongqing?你知道重慶有哪些景點嗎? 54、Chaotianmen Square is a must for tourists at home and abroad.對于國內外的游客來說,朝天門廣場是必游之地。 55、From there you can see where the Changjiang River and the Jialing River meet.從那里可以看到長江與嘉陵江的交匯處。
56、Chaotianmen Square is a landmark of Chongqing.朝天門廣場是重慶的標志性建筑。 57、The Dazu Stone Carving is World-famous.大足石刻是世界聞名的。
58、The Nan shan Single Tree Overlooking Stand is also a resort.南山一棵樹觀景臺也是值得去的地方。 59、Jiefangbei Square is always crowded.解放碑廣場總是很擁擠。
60、It's famous for groceries and snack.它以小商品與小吃出名。 61、Where do you want to go, please?請問您去哪兒? 62、Shall I put it in the trunk?要不要把它放在車后的行李箱里? 63、Please shut the door tight.請把門關緊。
64、Please fasten your seat belt.請系上安全帶。 65、It's about twenty minutes' drive.坐車大約二十分鐘。
66、Here we are.我們。
誰能幫我中翻英幾個句子??很簡單的初級英語作業1.(more…t 愛問知
1.(more…than / more than結構 Unit 4) 他不像個木匠,更像個藝術家。
He looks like an artist more than a carpenter。 2。
(so用作替代詞 Unit 5) 今年春天北方天氣很冷。 南方也是一樣的。
This spring is very cold in North。 So is it in South。
3。 (表示原因的連詞 because, since, for, as Unit 6) 這本書我非常喜歡看,我欣賞作者的風格(style)。
I am very like to read this book for I enjoy the author's style。 4。
(must 表示推斷Unit 7)) 地上很濕,昨晚一定下雨了。 The ground is too much wet,it must have rained last night。
5.(一般現在時表示陳述過去發生的事情Unit 8) 居里夫人一生中有兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(Nobel prize)。 Madame Curie gain the Nnbel prize twice in her life。