華閱文章網七年級下冊英語句型歸納例如：hopetodosth
建議Why not do?Why don't you do?Shall we do?Let's do had better(not) do 使役動詞 have * let * make * 感官動詞 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel * doing:* + doing （進行時） 2.動詞作主語，開頭，用doing 3.介詞 in/ at/ for/of /by / about/ with/ without / after/ before + *ng club singing * be …doing （主動） * trouble / problem / fun /…time doing 7.感官動詞 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel * （正在做）*ce doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing spend…（in） doing stop doing（停止做） forget doing（忘了做過某事） remember doing （記得做過某事） to do:want to do would like to do decide to do wish to do hope to do need to do learn to do in order (not) to do ask * do tell * do help sb.(to)do It's time to do stop to do（停下來去做） forget to do（忘記去做）remember to do（記得去做）I'm sorry / happy… to do It's+名/ 形+to do 用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing 這些都是七年級的，原形do:1.一般現在時，非三單 don't / doesn't /do /does + do 2.情態動詞 can /may/ must/ will/ would/ should /might/ have to / be able to + do3.祈使句，V原形開頭4.非謂語V 建議Why not do?Why don't you do?Shall we do?Let's do had better(not) do 使役動詞 have * let * make * 感官動詞 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel * doing:* + doing （進行時） 2.動詞作主語，開頭，用doing 3.介詞 in/ at/ for/of /by / about/ with/ without / after/ before + *ng club singing * be …doing （主動） * trouble / problem / fun /…time doing 7.感官動詞 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel * （正在做）*ce doing finish doing enjoy doing mind doing spend…（in） doing stop doing（停止做） forget doing（忘了做過某事） remember doing （記得做過某事） to do want to do would like to do decide to do wish to do hope to do need to do learn to do in order (not) to do ask * do tell * do help sb.(to)do It's time to do stop to do（停下來去做） forget to do（忘記去做）remember to do（記得去做）I'm sorry / happy… to do It's+名/ 形+to do 用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing。
英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
求七年級上冊英語中所有的語法內容
七年級上冊英語語法1.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法我（I）用am， 你（you）用are,is跟著他（he），她（she），它（it）.單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are.變否定，更容易，be后not加上去.變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄.還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記.*,that和it用法（1）this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞.（2）距離說話人近的人或物用this， 距離說話人遠的人或物用that.如：This is a flower. 這是一朵花.（近處）That is a tree. 那是一棵樹.（遠處）（3）放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this， 后說that.如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆.那是一支鉛筆.（4）向別人介紹某人時說This is…， 不說That is….如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆.（5）This is 不能縮寫， 而That is可以縮寫.如：This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車.那是一輛轎車.（6）打電話時，介紹自己用this， 詢問對方用that.如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐嗎？—Yes, this is. Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是誰？注意：雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…， Are you…？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時， 要用it代替this或that.如：①—Is this a notebook？ 這是筆記本嗎？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是.②—What's that？ 那是什么？—It's a kite. 是只風箏.*和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式，指時間，距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的復數形式，指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物.①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床.那是莉莉的床.②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好.③ Are those apple trees？ 那些是蘋果樹嗎？在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復.如：④Are these/those your apples？ 這些（那些）是你的蘋果嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，他們是.4.名詞+'s所有格單數名詞后直接加 “ 's ”:Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽以s結尾的復數名詞，只加“'”Teachers' Day教師節 the twins' books雙胞胎的書不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數，加“ 's ”Children's Day 兒童節 men's shoes男式鞋表示兩者共同擁有時，只在最后一個名詞后加'sLucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽（共同的媽媽，一個媽媽）表示兩者各自擁有時，要在每個名詞后加'sLucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凱特的房間（各自的房間，兩間房子）* be句型（1）There be句型主要用以表達“某處（某時）有某人（某物）.”其基本結構為“There be+某物（某人）+某地（某時）”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是be后面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式.下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：There be放句首，主語跟在后.地、時放句末，強調置前頭.如：There is a book on the desk.有時為了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首.如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢？請先看看下面這首歌訣：Be動詞，有三個，am,is還有are.“There be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are.要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數還是復數.若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are.如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則.也就是說，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的.若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是復數就用are.如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the *一詞的用法like用作及物動詞，譯為“喜歡”.（1）后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物.如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩.（2）后接動名詞（v. -ing），表示“喜歡做某事”，著重于習慣、愛好.如：Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球.（3）后接動詞不定式（to do ），表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為.如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視.7.句子單數變復數，注意以下五要素（1）主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞，即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they.如：She is a girl. →They are girls.(2)am,is要變為are.如：I'm a student. →We are students.(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉.如：He is a boy. →They are boys.(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式.如：It is an apple. →They are apples.(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those.如：This is a box. →These are boxes.8.英語日期的表示法英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞，它們的首字母必須大寫，并且前面無需用冠詞.用英語表示日期，其順序為月+日+年，日和年之間需用逗號隔開.如：August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日).也可以用日+月+年來表示.如：10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)。
【七年級上冊英語重點句型列如：begood+at擅長于這樣類型的急用】
I.重點句型Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/* are you? I'm fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,*'s this in English? It's a map. It's * it please. * color is it/the key? It's blue. The key is *, Frank. Hello/Hi, * 1 My name is Gina.I.重點句型What's your name? My name is Jenny. /I'm Jenny. /* to meet you. Nice to meet you , *'s his name? His name is Jenny. *'s her name? Her name is Linda.. *'s your first name? My first name is Jack. *'s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It's *'s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It's *.詞組1 name's=name is 名字是2 I'm=I am 我是3 she's=she is 她是he's=he is 他是you're =you are 你是（復數形式）they're=they are 他（她；它）們是that's=that is 那是isn't=is not 不是（單數形式）he's not =he is not=he isn't 他不是what's=what is 什么是where's=where is 在哪兒是Let's=Let us 讓我們4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興 5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏6 first name = given name 名字7 telephone number 電話號碼=phone number 電話號碼8 ID card 身份證9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好10 Good afternoon 下午好11 Good night /evening . 晚上好12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐 13 That's all right. 好；行；不用謝；沒關系 That's right . 對的、正確的 All right . 好的，行，好吧14 Not at all.=It's a/my pleasure.=That's OK.=You're welcome.=That's all right. 不用謝Unit 2 Is this your pencil?I.重點句型Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn't . It's his **That is my * do you spell it/pen? * Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # * that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn'*.詞組1 pencil case 鉛筆盒2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你5 in English 用英語6 computer game(s) 電子游戲7 Lost and Found 失物招領8 a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串鑰匙9 who's=who is 誰是11 it's=it is 它是12 look at 朝…看13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見Unit 3 This is my sister.I.重點句型That/This is his **Those are my two * she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn'* he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn'* for the photo of your * is my family *'s your sister? This/She is my *.詞組1 Thanks for。
+n./doing sth 為…而感謝2 pen friend 筆友3 aren't=are not 不是（復數形式）4 Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助5 in the picture 在圖中6 look at 朝…看7 talk about 談論關于8 family photo 家庭照片9 family tree 家譜10 what about=how about 關于…怎么樣11 draw a picture 畫畫12 a photo(picture) of …的一張照片13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后14 take photos (a photo) 拍照Unit 4 Where's my backpack?I.重點句型Where's my backpack? It's under the * are your baseballs? They're on the * the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn't.I don't * they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren'* these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren'* take these things to your * you bring some things to school?The keys are in the *'s my *.詞組1 in the drawer 在抽屜里2 don't=don not 不是（動詞主語形式）3 in pair 成對的4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見5 behind the computer 在電腦后面 6 write down 寫下；記下7 I'm sorry 對不起8 act out 表演出來9 alarm clock 鬧鐘10 video tape 錄像帶11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 書包13 in the backpack 在書包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair 在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妝臺上17 math book 數學書18 take sth to…（there/him/+地點） 把…帶去19 bring sth to …（here/me/+地點） 把…帶來20 the math book 這本數學書21 the notebook 這個筆記本 22 on the floor 在地上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I.重點句型Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don'* he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn'*'s play *'s * sounds good/interesting.I don't have a ping-pong **She doesn't have a **He has a great sports * have many sports * watches them on * you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don'*.詞組1 tennis racket 網球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesn't=does not 不是（動詞三單形式）4 watch TV 看電視5 have /play/do sports 做運動6 a good 。
