華閱文章網英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
英語 7種 基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語 掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。
下面分別講解這五種句型。一、主語---動詞----表語 在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。
* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句） 注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構。I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞 在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組。
在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。
* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語 在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句） 注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語 在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物。
這類句型有三種情況。第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。
* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語 在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。
這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。
* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補） 注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。
* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。
注意：1.習慣用語的使用 在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語) She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語) He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語) We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一。
英語句型有哪些
一 要想學好英語，首先要學好五個基本句型。
1. 主語+ 謂語 I cry. （我哭。） 2. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 I like English. 3. 主語 + 系動詞（am\ is\ are\ was\ were） +_表語（形容詞\ 名詞 \ 介詞短語\ 動詞不定式） She is pretty. I am a girl. They are in the classroom. To say is one thing, and to do is another thing. 4. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 表語 She makes me happy. 5. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語 My father gives me a book.二 一些動詞的特殊用法 1. 后面只能加動詞的ing形式： enjoy\ finish\ avoid 2. 既能加動詞原形，又能加動詞的ing形式：see\ hear 3. 既能加動詞的ing形式，又能加動詞不定式to do: begin\ forget\ remember\ like英語句型結構 一.簡單句： 英語基本句型-1 主系表結構：本結構是由主語+系動詞+表語組成，主要用以說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態，身份等。
系動詞有： 1.表示特征和存在狀態的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示狀態延續的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示狀態變化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Deep water stays still. He was at work. She is in good health. It is beyond my ability. I was at a loss. You are under arrest. 英語基本句型-2 主謂結構：本結構是由主語加不及物的謂語動詞構成， 常用來表示主語的動作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主語可有修飾語-定語，謂語可有修飾語-狀語。
如： 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3. She sat there alone. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。 英語基本句型-3 主謂賓結構：本結構是由主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語構成。
賓語成分的多樣化使得這一結構異常復雜。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don't know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven't decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 英語基本句型-4 雙賓語結構：此結構由“主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）”組成。
如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。
用for 側重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。 常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
英語基本句型-5 復合賓語結構： 此結構由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構成。賓語補足語用來補充和說明賓語的性質和特點，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。
可以用做賓補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。 如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. My mother asked me to clean my room. The teacher made all students finish their homework on time. 用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結構平衡，是英語常用的句型結構方式。
即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 也可以說 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它們的區別在于第一個是簡單句第二個是復合句，意思都是一樣的。
英語基本句型-6 There be 句型： 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構成，用以表達存在關系可以稱“……有……”。 它其實是全倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導詞，并無實際語意。
此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等，但一般不用have。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數量上一致，有時態和情態變化。
如： 現在有 there is/are … 過去有 there was/were… 將來有 there will be…；there is /are going to be。 現在已經有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be。
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been。 過去曾經有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 二.并列句。
結構： 1.由分號連接。 eg. Some people cry; others laugh. Let's start early; we have a long way to go. 2.由并列連詞及詞組連接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等。
eg: I'd like to, 。
英語句型有哪些
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
如：There's a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
如：What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3:How do you like。?
如：How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？
句型4:What do you like about。?
如：What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
如：You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語！What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語！
如：How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
如：What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
如：Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語
如：He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學生，我也是。
句型9:。 not 。 until 。
如：He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級+and+比較級
如：The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
初中英語句式大全,要句式
（一） 知識概要 初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種： ① 主語+不及物動詞。
如：I arrived at six last night.② 主語+及物動詞+賓語，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常見的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某種事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be動詞的形式要與其后面相近的那個名詞相一致。要注意的是這種句型加入助動詞后，也要保持be動詞，不要換用have，如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題，即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應。
要注意的有如下幾點：① 用and連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數，但如一人身兼兩職時則要用單數謂語動詞形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
②有些以 s 結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數，如： The news is good (news 為不可數名詞)。③ 有量詞時應按量詞的數量計算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形單卻意為復數的名詞，如： People are coming here 這樣的詞還有 Police， 如果要講一個警察時，應講 a policeman。
兩個警察為 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen ⑤ 所有不定代詞 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作為單數如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示聯合關系的連詞有： and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如： My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。
表示轉折關系的并列連詞有： but 和 yet， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示選擇關系的連詞有：or, either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果關系的并列連詞有： for, so 如： They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam 賓語從句 ① 在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語，如： I knew the man， 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語，如： I knew that he was a good man 這時賓語從句的連接詞有 that, (that 只在從句中起聯接作用，不在句中充當語法成分，既不是主語也不是賓語，所以在口語中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam ②if, whether 它們在賓語從句中只起連接作用，不起語法作用，當作是否講。
從句中有 or not 結構時，要用 whether， 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not ③ what 它在賓語從句中除了作連接詞外，還要作主語或賓語成份，如： I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語)。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語從句中作主語)。
④ who，它也和what一樣，在句中除作連接詞外，可以充當句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for？ ⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is？ ⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine？ 在連接詞中還有4個常用的連接副詞，① how 它的應用最廣，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost？ ② when 它只是連接時間狀語，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin？ ③ where 它連接地點狀語，如： Where are you from？ ④ why 它要連接的是原因狀語從句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 在考試中常見到的考點是： 賓語從句的時態與主句時態的呼應問題。
① 主句謂語動詞如果是現在時或將來時，賓語從句的時態可以是任何所需要的時態， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他沒來。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天來。
I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去倫敦了。 ②主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態中的某一種。
比如： 一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時。除了在表達宇宙中的客觀真理時，不能用現在時態。
如： I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 時間狀語從句 其連接詞有：after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by 其中較難掌握的有以下幾點：① until (till) 直到，在用 until 表達時間狀語的句子中，主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動詞是持續性動詞，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞，則要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back ② 由 since, for, by, before 。
求英語作文中常用句型10個
as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他剛一入住賓館就來看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他們一得到消息就通知了我們. The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一聽說事故，這位警察就到了現場. 2.….before…. （1）. 沒來得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他還沒有來得及沖進房間把孩子就出來，房頂就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).過了多久才怎么樣，動作進行到什么程度才怎樣 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. * was + 時間段 + before….過了多久才…. ； It was not long before… 不久就… It will ( not ) be + 時間段 + before …要過多久 （ 不久）…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就….， 剛剛…就… No sooner / hardly + 過去完成時，than / when + 一般過去時 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首， 主句要倒裝. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦….， 表示時間和條件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher's instructions. 6. since … 自從….以來 Since 引導的從句不論是延續性或非延續性動詞， 都表示的是動作或狀態的完成或結束. 注意一下句子翻譯： Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自從他離開南京以來，我沒有收到過他的信. Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…) 她離開揚州以來，一直同過去的朋友保持著聯系. 對比： 1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 他病好后，我就再也沒有見到他. 2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他. It is / ( has been ) + 時間段 + since + 過去式 It is / has been two years since his father died. = his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago. 他的父親去世兩年了. It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago. It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸煙了.（即，從句動詞延續性的，譯成否定意義；從句動詞非延續性的，譯成肯定意義.） It is 3 years since he left school.-----他畢業三年了. 7….until…直到…時候； not…until…直到…才… You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning. = We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program. = It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. 8. …when…引導并列分句， “當時，突然”，強調另一動作的突然發生. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 對比： A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 9. while = although盡管 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that it can't be solved. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper. 10. where 地點狀語 You should put the book where it was. Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where men are greedy, there is never peace. Go where you should, keep on studying.。
初中英語句式短語大全 要所有的 簡潔的 好看的 全面的
a few=有些，幾個a great/good deal of=大量（的），許多a little=一點，稍；一些，少許a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）a matter of=（關于。）
的問題；大約a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一連串a variety of=種種，各種able to=能，會above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根據account for=說明（原因等）accustomed to=習慣于add up to=合計，總計after a while=過了一分，不久after all=終于，畢竟；雖然這樣ahead of=在。前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同時，一起all out=全力以赴，竭盡全力all over=遍及，到處all right=行，可以；順利，良好all right=好，行all round=周圍， 處處all the same=仍然，照樣地all the time=一直，始終allow for=考慮到along with=與。
一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除。之外的任何東西around the clock=晝夜不停地arrive at=達成，提出as a matter of fact=其實，事實上as a result=結果，因此， 由于。
的結果as a rule=規章，規則，通常，照例as far as/so far as=遠至，到。程度as follows=如下as for=至于，就。
方面說as good as=和。幾乎一樣，實際上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=關于，至于as soon as=一。
就，剛。便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，關于as usual=像往常一樣，照例as well=也，又as well=同樣地as well as=（除。
之處）也，即。又as well as=既。
又，除。之處（還）as yet=到目前為止，到那時為止as。
as=像。一樣Aside from=除。
以外ask after=詢問，問候ask for=請求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下at a loss=因惑， 不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代價，無論如何at all events=無論為何at any rate=無論如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起來at hand=在手邊，在附近，即將到來at heart=在內心，實質上at home=在家，在國內；自在，自如at intervals=不時，時時at large=一般，大體上at last=最，終于at least=至少，最低限度at length=終于，最后；詳細地at no time=從不，決不at once=立刻，馬上at one time=同時，曾經，從前曾at present=目前，現在at random=隨機地at stake=在危險中，利害攸關at the cost of=以。為代價at the mercy of=在。
支配下at the moment=現在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有時at work=在工作，忙于attached to=附屬于，隸屬于back and forth=來回，往返，來來往往地back down/off=放棄，讓步，退卻back of=在。后部，在。
背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即將be absorbed in=專心于be bound to=到。去的，開往。
的be concerned with=關心， 掛念，從事于be fed up (with )=對。膩煩be friends with=對。
友好，與。交上朋友be made up of=由。
組成bear/keep in mind=記住because of=由于，因為before long=不久以后begin with=從。開始both。
and=即。又。
，兩個都break away (from)=脫離，逃跑break down=損壞，分解，瓦解break in=強行進入，闖入；打斷，插嘴break into=闖入break off=斷絕，結束break out=逃出，突然發生，爆發break through=突破break up=中止，結束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；損壞，故障，倒塌bring about=帶來，造成bring down=打倒，挫傷；降低bring forth=產生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出現，使顯明；公布，出版bring to=使恢復知覺bring up=教育，培養，使成長bring/carry into practice=實施，實行build up== 積累，堵塞；樹立， 增進，鍛煉burn out=燒掉burn up==燒起來，旺起來；燒完，燒盡but for=除。以外，倘沒有，除非by all means=無論如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比較起來by far=。
得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢記，憑記憶by itself=獨自，單獨by means of=用。辦法by mistake=錯誤地by no means=決不by oneself=獨自地，單獨地by reason of=由于by the way=順便提一下，另處by turns=輪流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=經由，通過。
方式call for=邀請；要求，需要call forth=喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放棄，取消call on/upon=訪問，拜訪；號召，呼吁call up召集，動員；打電話；鎮靜的，沉著的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，關心；喜歡，意欲carry off=奪去carry on=繼續下去，堅持下去；從事，經營carry out=貫徹，執行，實現carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=著火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口氣catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=發現，突然看見catch up with=追上，趕上check in=辦理登記手續check out== 結帳后離開；檢查，核查check up / (up)on=校對，檢查，檢驗cheer up=使高興，使振奮；振作起來clear away=掃聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=來訪，前來；蘇醒，復原come off=實現，成功，終于come on=請，來吧，快點，來臨；出場，上演come out=出版，出現，顯露，。
英語基本句型有哪些
句子按其結構可分為簡單句、并列句和復合句。只存在一個主謂關系的句子叫簡單句，即一個主語部分和一個謂語部分組成。當我們需要把幾個意思連在一起時，可用標點符號或等立連詞或連接副詞把幾個簡單句連接成一個并列句。它們之間的關系是同等的。當一個句子由一個逐句和一個或從句構成時，這就是復合句。復合句的主語往往可以獨立存在，從句則只作一個句子成分。本單元重點掌握疑問句，弄清楚各種疑問句的結構及用法，能正確完成附加疑問句部分，能回答各種疑問句。掌握簡單句、并列句及復合句的句型結構；學會簡單句與并列句、簡單句與復合句、并列句與復合句的轉換；學會將直接引語變為間接引語；掌握名詞從句的用法。
【定語從句】
定語從句在句中作定語用，修飾句中的某些名詞或代詞。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，先行詞一般為人、物或事件。定語從句一般皆放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞或關系副詞。關系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等；關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。本章要求掌握重點是定語從句的用法，及正確使用定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞。
【狀語從句】
狀語從句是擔任狀語成分的從屬句，一般由從屬連接詞和一些能表示從屬關系的詞和結構來連接。狀語從句根據其用途分為時間、地點、原因、結果、程度、目的、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句等。本單元重點掌握狀語從句的用途，掌握正確使用引導狀語從句的從屬連詞，注意狀語從句的時態變化。
【It 引導結構】
It 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時，它可作人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞，用于前指、非確指或習語中。作引詞時，它本身無實義，只起先行引導的作用。可作形式主語或形式賓語，真實地主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句，它們則放在后面。It 也用于強調句結構。如想強調某個詞或部分，可用it is (was)+強調部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+that(who)…的強調結構。本章要求了解代詞 it 和引詞it 的各種用法，重點掌握it 用于前指或后指；引詞it 用于強調結構。
【詞序、倒裝、省略】
英語有五種基本結構，主語+謂語、主語+聯系動詞+表語、主語+謂語+賓語、主語+ 謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語、主語+謂語+賓語+賓補。其它各種句子皆由此五種句型轉換、縮略或擴展而成。倒裝飾相對于句子的正常語序而言的，將句子的其它成分提至主語之前。如果在主語之前是整個謂語部分，就稱為全倒裝；如只是謂語的一部分，如系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞等，或是句中任一強調部分，就是部分倒裝。為了避免重復，英語句子有時一個或更多的成分會被省略，這樣的句子就稱為省略句。省略部分常是主語、謂語或謂語部分、賓語、主語和謂語、不定式、冠詞等。
本單元要求了解句子的正常順序，掌握省略與倒裝的正確使用及它們的結構、詞序與方法。
【構詞法】
詞法研究的對象是各種詞的形式及用法。英語主要有四種構詞法：前綴法、后綴法、轉化與合成。此外還有一些次要地構詞法。本單元要求熟記基本的構詞法，具備辨別英語詞類的能力。掌握名詞的復數、形容詞、副詞及動詞各種形式的 變化，并能通過具體的語言環境及詞在句子中的地位和作用來實現它們的詞類轉化。
