華閱文章網英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
英語句型有哪些
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
如：There's a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
如：What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3:How do you like。?
如：How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？
句型4:What do you like about。?
如：What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
如：You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語！What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語！
如：How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！
如：What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
如：Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語
如：He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學生，我也是。
句型9:。 not 。 until 。
如：He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級+and+比較級
如：The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
英語感嘆句的句式
一、用 what 引導的感嘆句有三種句式，此時，what 為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組.* +a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！例如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天氣啊！）What an old building that is！（那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊！）* + 形容詞+可數名詞復數形式+主語+謂語！例如：What good teachers they are！（他們是多么好的老師啊！）What beautiful flowers these are！（這些是多么美麗的花啊！）* + 形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！例如：What thick ice we are having here！（我們這兒的冰多厚啊！）What round bread it is！（這是一塊多么圓的面包啊！）二、用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時，how 是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞.* +形容詞+主語+謂語！例如：How hot it is today！（今天天氣多熱啊！）How beautiful the flowers are！（這些花多么美麗啊！）* +副詞+主語+謂語！例如：How hard he works！（他工作多么努力啊！）How well she sings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）* + 主語+謂語！例如：How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）注意：what 和 how 引起的感嘆句，在口語中常可以省略主語、謂語或其它句子成分.例如：How cold ( it is ) !What a good girl!What delicious fish!。
英語中的幾種從句（句型）,如果可以,請舉下例子
有三大類1.名詞性從句 2.定語從句 3.狀語從句名詞性從句中分：1.主語從句：例，it is important to read book.（形主it作主語，真正的主語是to read book）that air has pressure was known long ago.（關聯詞that引導的句子that air has pressure作主語從句）2.賓語從句：I think it necessary that he should do his homework.（形式賓語it引導的）I'm sure that my test will succeed.(sure后用that引導的賓從)3.表語從句：系動詞后的從句it may be as you say(be是系動詞，后面用as引導的)this is that he is too young to go to school.（有系動詞is，后面由that引導的表語從句）4.同位語從句：同位語從句是對前面名詞的解釋說明，如：The facts that he had done his homework.（事實就是he had done his homework，是對前面the facts的解釋，是什么事實）定語從句：在句子中起定語作用，修飾劇中的名詞或代詞的從句叫定從例：the man (who is shaking hands with my father) is my teacher.（括號中就是定從，修飾限定the man）BeiJin is a city (which has a long history).（括號中是定從，修飾the city）狀語從句：在復合句中擔任狀語成分的從句叫狀語從句例：I will tell her about that (when i see her).為時間狀從just stay (where you are).為地點狀語Because he is ill,he is absent today.為原因狀語這也很局限，其實要講的還很多，你可以多看看語法書之類的。
小學英語句型轉換練習題
一、把be動詞（am is are）和情態動詞（can,may,must。）
放到句首，其它照寫.遇I/we—you,my—*—any.句號變成問號（？）例如：陳述句：They are in the * can play the guitar..一般疑問句：Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar？把下列句子變成一般疑問句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________* is a student._______________________________________* can clean the classroom.________________________________________* are in the zoo.________________________________________* are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________* is my sister._________________________________________* are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________二、借助助動詞do/does，第三人稱單數用does，其余人稱用do，放到句首，其他照寫.特別記住：前面用does，后面的動詞一定還原成原形.遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句號變成問號（？）例如：陳述句：I like the * likes the dogs.一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs？把下列句子改為一般疑問句.* need some masks._________________________________* like making the puppet._________________________________* Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________* sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________* play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________* likes listening to music____________________________________________。
