華閱文章網哪些詞放句首,后面要倒裝[比如
引起倒裝的情況多種多樣，倒裝的表現形式大體有下列幾種： 1.在疑問句中 例1:How are you getting along with your work？ 例2:Is this report written in detail？ 注：如疑問詞作主語或者作定語修飾主語時，不發生倒裝。
2.在there be 及其類似結構中 例1:There are forty students in our class. 例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 例3:There stands a bridge across the river. 3.在表示祝愿的句子中 例1:Long live the People's Republic of China！ 例2:May you succeed！ 例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 4.在省略if 的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中 這類句子中有were, had, should等詞時，把were, had或should置于句首。 例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 5.在so, nor, neither或no more開頭的句子中 此類句子通常表示前面一句話中的謂語所說明的情況，也適用于另一句中的主語。
例如： 1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 6.在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中 這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如： 1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 7.在強調表語時 例1:Worst of all were the humiliations. 例2:Such is the case. 8.在強調賓語時 例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 注：當前置賓語由“not a +名詞”或者“not a single +名詞”構成時，也會引起倒裝。
例如： Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 9.在強調狀語時 （1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Up went the plane. 2)In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。
例如： 1)Out they rushed! 2)Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. (3)當句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成時，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (4)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (5)以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。
例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night. 注：在該結構中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。 10.在直接引語之后 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。
在這些詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. 11. often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。
例如： 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with。
哪些結構放句首用部分倒裝、哪些用完全倒裝
不完全倒裝 一 全部倒裝 全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。
此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有： 1. here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首， 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
例如： 1) There goes the bell. 鈴聲漸漸消失了。 2) Then came the chairman. 然后主席就來了 3) Here is your letter. 這是你的信。
2. 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。例如： 1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機下面發出了一顆導彈。
2) Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如： 1) Here he comes. 他來了。
2) Away they went. 他們走了。 二 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。
如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
例如： 1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我從來沒看過這樣的表演。 2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪兒都不會找到這個問題的答案。
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 媽媽直到孩子睡著才離開房間。 注意：當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如： 1) I have never seen such a performance.我從來沒看過這樣的表演。
2) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.媽媽直到孩子睡著才離開房間。 2. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。
常見的詞語有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。例如： 1) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不僅拒收了禮品，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。
2) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛要出門時有個學生來找她。 3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛要走時一個學生來看她。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜歡音樂。 3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首時，句子作部分倒裝。
例如： 1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. Tom能說法語，我也能。 2) If you won't go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
例如： 1) Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom讓我去踢足球，我去了。 2) ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. ---雨下得很大。
---的確很大。 4. only放在句首，強調狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。
例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well.你只有用這種方法才能學好英語。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被請了三次才來開會。
注意：如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 他只有病得非常嚴重時才會臥床休息。 三 as, though 引導的倒裝句 as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞， 副詞， 分詞， 實義動詞提前）。
此時應注意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；2） 句首是實義動詞， 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 盡管他愿意努力工作，但是他好像從來都不能令他的工作満意。 注意： 讓步狀語從句中，有though,although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
四 其他部分倒裝 1. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。例如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得動都不敢動。
2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如： May you all be happy. 望大家開心愉快。 3. 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。
例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我就再試一次。
副詞位于句首需要倒裝嗎
倒裝句
1，句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉移的動態動詞是，通常用全部倒裝。
bang,bang,bang ,come the robbers。
the door burst open and in crushed the crowd。
主語是代詞就不用倒裝，lower and lower he bent。
2、句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，會引起局部倒裝
in this chapter will be found a particular answer。
3、句首狀語為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語時，一般引起局部倒裝。
Never have I found him in such a good mood。
4、當句首狀語由“only+ 副詞”、“only+ 介詞詞組”、“only+狀語分句”構成，也可引起局部倒裝。
Only yesterday did he find out his book。
Only through this way could you get there。
Only because it rained did not we go there。
以關聯連詞not only （…but also）開頭的分句。往往引起局部倒裝。
Not only did he complain about the food,he also refused to pay for it。
5、在以關聯連詞so（…that）開頭的句子結構中，“so+形容詞”是主語補語的前置，“so+副詞”是狀語的前置，前者引起全部倒裝，后者引起局部倒裝。
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it。
So much does he worry about his work that he can not sleep at night。
6、當方式狀語、頻度狀語等移至句首時，有時也引起局部倒裝。
Many a time has Mike given me good advice。
部分倒裝和全部倒裝
全倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首， 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
2） 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。
1） 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞， 副詞， 分詞， 實義動詞提前）。
注意：
1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2） 句首是實義動詞， 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語， 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
讓步狀語從句中，有though,although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3） 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
關于介詞短語放于句首倒裝的問題
樓主需要搞清楚是部分倒裝還是全部倒裝哦。
1. 部分倒裝
A 表示否定含義的介詞短語置于句首時，如：in no way, by no means, in no case, in no time, on no condition, at no time, on no account, under no circumstances等。
如：In no case are you to leave your post.
B. “only + 介賓”放在句首時
如：Only by working hard can you succeed.
2. 全部倒裝
表示地點、方位等的介詞短語置于句首，且句子主語是名詞（短語），謂語是be/lie/stand/sit等不及物動詞時
如：In the front of the classroom stood my English teacher.
On the east of Hunan lies Jiangxi.
如果此類結構中的主語如果是代詞，則不能倒裝（這個 不叫 部分倒裝，因為部分倒裝是指把be/情態動詞/助動詞提到主語前，類似于陳述句變成疑問句）
什么樣的詞用于句首招致倒裝
完全倒裝
地點和時間副詞
表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞
當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go,come等表示位置轉移的動詞時
句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組
句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成
句首狀語為here,there,now,then等
以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子
部分倒裝
以否定詞開頭的句子
以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子
一些介詞+no+名詞的結構中需要用部分倒裝，這些結構包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point
由no matter how,however和how引導的狀語從句
由as引導的部分倒裝句
某些介詞（短語）位于句首,且謂語動詞為系動詞引起全倒裝
倒裝句結構一. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝：如果從句中有were, had, would, should 等詞時，使用倒裝，方法是，系動詞全倒裝，實易動詞半倒裝。
1. Were it not for your help, I wouldn't have got what I have today. 2. Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money. 3. Should he act like that again, he would be punished.二. 當句首為 here, there, now, then 時，謂語動詞為系動詞時倒裝，但人稱代詞做主語時不倒裝。1. Here is a book you want. 2. There goes the bell. 3. Now comes your turn. 4. Now is the hour when they say goodbye. 5. There he comes. 6. Here they are.三. So can we, so he is.1. They can leave now, so can we. 2. You have helped her, and so has she you. 3. he loves the girl, so does she him.4. she respected me, so did I her. 5. you can't do it, nor can I. 6. She didn't see the film last night, neither did he. 7. He is a good student, so he is.四. 感嘆句的倒裝.1. How happy the children are!2. What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received！五. The more… the more… 中的倒裝. 1. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 2. The more you study, they more you know.六. Many a time, often, next , long 等表時間，順序的副詞放在句首倒裝.1. Many a time have I seen her taking a walk long. 2. Many a time in college years have we wandered in the hill. 3. Often did she come to my home in the past. 4. long did we wait before hearing from her.七. Well 等程度副詞在句首倒裝。
1. Well do I remember the day I saw her first. 2. Well did I know her and well did she know me.八. 當only+狀語在句首倒裝。1. only in this way can we learn English well. We can learn English well only in this way.2. only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.3. only by working hard can one succeed.4. only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.九. 有否定意義的次或詞組放在句首時倒裝。
Never/at no time從不；rarely/seldom很少；scarcely/hardly幾乎不；on no account/on no consideration/in no circumstances/in no way/by no means/not on any account/under no circumstances/not on one's life/in no case決不；not often/infrequently不經常；little/not a bit一點也不；hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/as soon as一…就….1. not often does she go downtown. 2. little did I know that she had already left. 3. rarely does she go to the movies. 4. never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 5. not only was Clinton a statesman, but also a writer.。
