華閱文章網
一、八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 要分單元的
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar： 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）疑問代詞：1) Who：誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？疑問副詞：When：何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?Why為什么，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back？頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情態動詞should，情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，后接動詞原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar：現在進行時表將來 一般將來時表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。
Be: am, is, are. be + *是現在進行時的形式，但用于表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用于表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。
用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中，結構為“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to * long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to * old is he now? She is twelve years old * many storybooks do you have? I have five * much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…？+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用于提出建議、請求或征求意見、詢問消息等。
如：How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar：情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答情態動詞can的用法：Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot,can'*表“能力”，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can't *表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“驚訝、不相信等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中”。意思是“會、可能。”
This can't be true. Can it be true？如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請表達邀請的常用句型：Can you come to…？ Could you come to…？Would you like to come to…？Do you want to come to…？接受邀請的常用句型：Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.謝絕邀請的常用句型：I'm sorry, I can't. I have to…I'm afraid I can't. I have to…I don't think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my *r：形容詞的比較級規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對象。
* draws better than *'re older than I am. You are older than me.形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。
二、求新標準英語八年級下的語法和重點詞組,知識點
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點Unit 1 Will people have robots？重點語法：一般將來時態的應用Unit 2 What should I do？重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？重點語法：過去進行時態Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法：賓語從句Unit 5 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time！重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells？重點語法：現在完成進行時態Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music？重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf？重點語法：詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement？重點語法：現在完成時態Unit 10 It's a nice day,isn't it？重點語法：反意疑問句。
三、八年級上冊英語所有單元復習
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被動語態）：be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) （不可數名詞） 能接近，進入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據 11. on one's own account 1） 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬； on account of 因為； on no account不論什么原因也不；of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 （理由） 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時句子要倒裝） 17. accuse…of…（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about） 指控，控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； （=to have met socially） 熟悉 19. act on 奉行，按照…行動； act as 扮演； act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 21. adapt…（for） (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫（以適應新的需要） 22. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附； 堅持， 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節； 適應； 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同（某人意見） agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前， 超過…；……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1）不肯定， 不具體. 2）在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計 38. after all 畢竟，到底； （not） at all 一點也不； all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大體上說； be all in 累極了； all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計， 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安； 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ； apply for申請； apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關；適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達； arrive at 到達某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到達某地（大地方）； 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證， 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ，結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顧；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把..歸因于..， 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部（里面）； on the back of 在…后部（外面）； be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護； 。
四、八年級英語下冊第一單元的重點單詞,詞組,固定搭配,句型,語法
人教版的嗎？希望還是Go for it的！有什么不對，就提出來Unit 11. in space 在太空2. on a space station 在太空站3. fall in love with 愛上……4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/沖浪/釣魚/劃船5. be able to 能……6. the next World Cup下屆世界杯7. come true 實現8. in the future 在未來9. hundreds of數以百計10. in people's homes在人們的家中11. every home每一個家12. in every home在每個家里13. study at home on computers在家中電腦上學習14. be quite different from與…相當不同15. differences between A and B A和B的區別16. be free自由，有空17. a piece of paper一張紙18. two pieces of paper兩張紙19. on a piece of paper在紙上20. live to be 200 years old活到200歲21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某東西做某事23. be useful for sb對某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time較少的空余時間27. less pollution較少的污染28. use sth less較少的使用某物29. be crowded with擠滿……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大學32. play the guitar彈吉他33. be married to sb與某人結婚34. a sports car一輛跑車35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未來的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高樓大廈39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火車去某地42. take the train home坐火車回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飛到月球上去44. fly to sp飛去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的鑰匙47. on a visit to sp參觀某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作為一個記者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服務生的工作51. live alone孤獨的住52. do sth alone孤獨的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤獨54. a lonely old man一個孤獨的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth討厭做某事56. many different pets很多不同的寵物57. keep a pet養寵物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物關閉/干凈/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61. keep on doing持續做某事62. keep sth for two days借某物兩天63. during the week在整個一周期間64. look smart/worried/healthy看起來聰明/擔憂/健康65. wear a suit穿西裝66. on the weekend在這個周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes隨意的服裝69. dress casually穿的隨意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup贏得世界杯勝利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize獲獎78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事為了娛樂81. work for oneself為自己工作82. by oneself獨自，獨立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one's job interview某人工作面試86. look smart for one's job interview為了某人的工作面試而穿著時髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future預測未來90. no sound沒聲音91. no sound in movies無聲電影92. the head of---……的頭頭，---的領導93. one of ---一個……94. movie companies電影公司95. no one沒人96. see sb do sth看見某人做某事（全過程）97. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在做）98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people絕大部分人100.a place to do sth一個做某事的地方*'s dream to do 某人做某事的夢想* work更少的工作* ready to do 準備好做某事* ready for sth為……作準備* do sth為了做某事*'s own thing某人自己的東西*e fiction科幻小說* like 像---一樣* with sth幫助某事* do sth幫助做某事* to do sth設法做某事* sb do sth使某人做某事* the same things as sb與某人做相同的事情* kind of robot這種機器人* fun to do 做某事好玩*'s difficult for sb to do 對于某人來說做某事是難的* up醒來* sb up 把某人叫醒* is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事* more like---看起來更像* arms巨手* simple jobs做簡單的工作* and over again一次又一次* bored變得無聊* sth to do有事情要做* ----others一些---另外---* sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放學后/地震后* doing sth做某事后* possible好像有點可能*ic toothbrushes 電動牙刷* impossible 似乎不可能* to sb 某人發生事情……* to do sth碰巧做某事* through穿過*s with sb與某人討論* rating 有用的等級。
五、初二年級上冊英語重點句型和語法
unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player【復習目標】復習有關職業的英文表達方式 / 未來計劃的制定談論未來自己與他人理想的職業及原因 / 談論為實現理想所做出的打算和安排【語言目標】● What are you going to be when you grow up I'm going to be a computer programmer.● How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.【語言結構】● be going to 表示將來 want to be what, where, when, how 引導的特殊疑問句【重點詞匯】● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends 【應掌握的詞組】1. grow up 長大，成長 2. computer science計算機科學 3. be going to do 表示主觀打算，準備或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 電腦程序設計人 5. baseball player 棒球運動員 6. take acting lessons上演技課 7. professional basketball player職業籃球運動員 8. practice basketball練習籃球9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具體的）某一地方 10. sound like 聽起來像……11. part-time 兼職的，full-time 全職的，全日制的 12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時a day or two=one or two days一兩天 13. my dream job我夢想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者 17. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢 18. at the same time與此同時 19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術展覽 20. all over the world全世界，世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發送給某人23. I'm not sure yet我還沒有定下來 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運會 25. New Year's resolutions新年的決心 26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器 27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作 28. make the soccer team組建足球隊 29. get good grades獲得好成績 30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物 31. get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉 32. take guitar lessons上吉他課 33. I really love music我酷愛音樂 34. sounds interesting聽起來很有意思 35. communicate with sb.與某人交流 36. a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作 37. keep fit 保持身體健康 38. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習 39. make one's resolution 表決心 40. after high school=leave school中學畢業后 41. international magazines 國際雜志社 42. the exchange students留學生 43. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會【應掌握的句子】1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運動員.2. How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.你打算怎樣做 我打算學習計算機科學.3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.當一名電腦程序設計人是他的夢想.4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程漢想要當一名演員.5. Where is Cheng Han going to move He's going to move to New York. 程漢打算要搬到哪里去 他打算要搬到紐約去.6. Where are you going to work 你打算在哪里工作 I'm not sure yet.我還沒有定下來.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也許在北京或上海吧.Unit 11 Could you please clean your room 【復習目標】如何禮貌地提出要求，禮貌地請求允許做某事.寫留言條以請求他人的幫助.【語言目標】Could you take out the trash * I borrow the car Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,I have to make the bed and do the laundry.【語言結構】用Could委婉地表示請求 用could委婉地請求許可 make與do的區別【重點詞匯】● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends● teenager, hate / take care of / feed【應掌握的詞組】1. could you please…你能……嗎 /請你干…….好嗎 2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清掃地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾 5. make one's bed鋪床 6. fold one's clothes疊衣服 7. clean the living room 清掃客廳 8. stay out late晚歸 9. his father's reason他父親的理由 10. get a ride搭車 11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦 12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯 15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事，忙于 17. work at學習，致力于，在……上下工夫 18. borrow some money借一些錢 19. invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店 * sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易make a face做鬼臉；make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相make friends with與……交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，記下來。
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 八年級重點英語單詞句型語法
