一、求20個英語祈使句列句
Go and wash your hands.
(去洗你的手。——命令)
Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)
(請安靜。——請求)
Be kind to our sister.
(對姊妹要和善。——勸告)
Watch your steps.
(走路小心。——警告)
Look out!Danger!
(小心!危險!——強烈警告,已如感嘆句)
Keep off the grass.
(勿踐草坪。——禁止)
No parking.
(禁止停車。——禁止)
Come and meet my friend Zhou Nan.
來見見我朋友周楠。 Look at you! 看看你自己!
be more careful next time. 下次細心點。
be sure and come as soon as possible. 你一定要盡快來。
be quick,or it may be too late. 快點,不然就會遲到。
1 Don't arrive late for class.不能上課遲到.
2 Don' run in the hallways.不能在走廊跑.
3 Don't fight with someone.不能打架.
4 Don't listen to the music in the classroom.不能在教室里聽音樂.
5 Don't wear a hat in the classroom.不能在教室里戴帽子.
6 Save water 節約用水.
7 Don't push 不要推搡.
8 no smoking 不準吸煙?
9 Don't litter 不亂扔垃圾
10 Save electricity 節約用電
二、動名詞,一般現在詞三單,祈使句,情態動詞的英語各10句
動名詞,No parking. It is no use telling him not to worrySwimming is a good sport in summerThere is no joking about such matters. 對這種事情不是開玩笑。
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費時間。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上這種擁擠的車真難。It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。
There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始干活?一般現在詞三單 He works in the factory. He doesn't work on Saturday and * doesn't often get up at six. He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。
He plays football everyday Does he play football everyday? He does his homework every day.祈使句Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。——命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.) 請安靜。
——請求) Be kind to our sister. (對姊妹要和善。——勸告) Watch your steps. 走路小心。
——警告) Look out!Danger! (小心!危險!——強烈警告,已如感嘆句) Keep off the grass. (勿踐草坪。——禁止) No parking. (禁止停車。
——禁止) You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯你去告訴他。) 情態動詞I can see you. Come here. 我能看見你,過來吧。
He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 我能幫你嗎? How dare you treat us like that! 你怎能那樣對待我們!He could be here soon. 他很快就來。
We can't carry the heavy box. 我們搬不動那箱子。 I'm sorry I can't help you. 對不起,我幫不上你。
We can be there on time tomorrow.我們明天能按時去那兒。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字嗎? Shall we begin now?我們現在就開始嗎? You must obey the school rules.你必須遵守校規。
三、英語題:祈使句和動名詞短語作主語的區別
1. -ing形式作狀語,相當于After they(people) take exercise, people need more water.
2. 是祈使句,動詞原形開頭,表示請求、命令、懇求等,祈使句和動名詞作主語是沒必要區別的。因為它們屬于不同的句式。
動名詞作主語+謂語+其它成分。
祈使句結構:祈使句因對象(即主語)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時,句末則使用句號來表示結束。
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四、英語祈使句的概念與例句是什么
一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence) 定義:用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表達命令,因此在學校文法中也常稱為命令句。
祈使句因對象(即主語)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現在時,句末則使用句號來表示結束。
例: Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.) (請安靜。
——請求) Be kind to our sister. (對姊妹要和善。——勸告) Watch your steps. (走路小心。
——警告) Look out!Danger! (小心!危險!——強烈警告,已如感嘆句) Keep off the grass. (勿踐草坪。——禁止) No parking. (禁止停車。
——禁止) 祈使句也常把主語“You”表達出來,使對方聽起來覺得柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯你去告訴他。) 二、相關口令 祈使句無主語, 主語you常省去; 動詞原形謂語當, 句首加don't否定變; 朗讀應當用降調, 句末常標感嘆號。
三、表現形式 ●肯定結構: 1. Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 請這邊走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 ●否定結構: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘記我! Don't be late for school! 上學不要遲到! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。
3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 練習: "let"帶頭的祈使句 由"let"帶頭的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是個常見的動詞句型,它的主要用法有下列三種: 1.表示“建議”。
這個句型里的"let"后頭緊跟著一個第一人稱的代詞賓語,如: (1) Let me try. (2) Let's do it. (3) Let me go and look for it. 這個句型語氣委婉,比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較(4)a和(4)b: (4) a. Don't disturb him. b. Let's not disturb him. (a)是直接命令,語氣強烈,不如(b)溫柔悅耳。
2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。 這句型里的動詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞,如: (5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. (6) Let her join our choir. 3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。
這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外,有時還語帶諷刺,如: (7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. (8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.。
五、【如何分辨是祈使句還是動名詞做主語如何分辨祈使句和動名詞做主語
你好,動詞及其非謂語動詞形式一直是各類考試中的熱點,更是我們在日常教學中的難點, 尤其是置于句首時該用何種形式更讓學生頭疼.其實只要我們掌握了它們的使用規律,要想做好這類題也不是難事.本文要討論一下動詞及其非謂語動詞置于句首時該如何判別其正確形式.\x0d\x0d一.動詞原形\x0d\x0d動詞原形置于句首,毫無疑問應該是祈使句.祈使句的考查形式多是“句子+連詞+句子”, 最常見的連詞有and, or, otherwise, even though 等.所以判別的時候先看一下后邊是否有一個“連詞+句子”的形式;如果有,則句首的空格一定要填動詞原形.連詞前可以有逗號,也可以沒有.\x0d\x0d例1.\x0d\x0d --English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?\x0d\x0d --Yes. __ more words and expressions and you'll find it easier to read and communicate.(04上海高考-44)\x0d\x0d A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known\x0d\x0d 答案選A. 因為后邊有一個連詞and, 其后是一個完整的句子,前半部分中沒有主語,則一定是祈使句.\x0d\x0d一. 動詞不定式\x0d\x0d動詞不定式置于句首,有兩種功能,一種是做主語,另一種是做目的狀語.\x0d\x0d(一) 動詞不定式做主語, 通常有兩種情形: 一種是不定式直接放在句首(這種形式較少),另一種是用it做形式主語,把不定式置于句末,達到平衡句子的目的.\x0d\x0deg. To see is to believe.\x0d\x0d It's nice of you to help me with my English.\x0d\x0d(二) 不定式置于句首做目的狀語是考查的重點, 其后通常有逗號與主句隔開,相當于in order to.\x0d\x0d例2 ____ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.\x0d\x0d A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making (06 廣東高考-30)\x0d\x0d答案選C. To make 表目的,相當于In order to make.\x0d\x0d例3 –Can the project be finished as planned?\x0d\x0d--Sure, __ it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.(05 福建高考-29)\x0d\x0dA. having got B. to get C. getting D. get\x0d\x0d答案選B. to get表目的, 相當于In order to get.\x0d\x0d三. V-ing 形式置于句首\x0d\x0dV-ing 既可以是動名詞,也可以是現在分詞.\x0d\x0d(一) 動名詞置于句首,做主語,常表示概括性的或一般性的行為.\x0d\x0d例4 ___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.(02 上海高考-38)\x0d\x0d A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed\x0d\x0d答案選C. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time 在句中做主語.\x0d\x0d需要注意的是, 動名詞做主語和表語應遵循對稱原則,即: 主語用動名詞時, 表語也用動名詞. 例如, Seeing is believing.\x0d\x0d(二) 現在分詞置于句首,做狀語,表明分詞的邏輯主語與主句的邏輯主語一致,其否定形式是not doing. 如果分詞所表達的動作明顯先于主句謂語動詞的動作,則用其完成形式having done, 否定形式是not having done.\x0d\x0d例5, My cousin came to see me from the country, ___ me a full basket of fresh fruits.(06安徽高考-21)\x0d\x0dA. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought\x0d\x0d答案選B. bringing在句中作伴隨情況狀語,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語my cousin.\x0d\x0d現在分詞視情況,有時其前面可以加上when, while, after, before, if, though, whether, unless 等連詞, 這時相當于 “連詞+主語(主句主語或it)+ be +v-ing” 形式分句作狀語時的省略.\x0d\x0d例6\x0d\x0d When __ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (o6浙江高考-5)\x0d\x0d A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared\x0d\x0d答案選C. 分詞短語相當于狀語從句 when we are comparing different cultures.\x0d\x0d 有些經常用于句首的-ing 形式短語已經轉換成介詞, 主要有 according to 根據, judging from 從……判斷, talking of 談到, taking all things into consideration 全盤考慮, setting aside 除開等. 另外還有一種常見的 “ 副詞+speaking”結構置于句首做整個句子的狀語.\x0d\x0d Judging from her accent, she must be an American.\x0d\x0d Taking all things into consideration, I think he is a very honest man.\x0d\x0d Frankly speaking, his article still needs more revising.\x0d\x0d 四. 過去分詞置于句首\x0d\x0d過去分詞置于句首做狀語, 通常表示被動或完成, 說明謂語發生的背景或情況.\x0d\x0d例7. ___ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.(06 上海高考-40)\x0d\x0dA. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out\x0d\x0d答案選A. 分詞短語作狀語, 相當于一個假設條件狀語從句If it is mailed automatically, e-mail 與mail out 是被動關系.\x0d\x0d例8. __ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(06 福建高考-33)\x0d\x0d A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed \x0d\x0d答案選B. 非謂語動詞形式作原因狀語,主語是blame所表達動作的承受者, 因而用過去分詞blamed.\x0d\x0d過去分詞置于句首還有一種比。
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