1. 有關情態動詞 can與第一人稱 的一般疑問句怎么改
改一般疑問句通常分一下幾種情況:1、原句的謂語動詞是be動詞(am,is,are,was,were。)
或情態動詞(can,may,could,will。),則將句中的be動詞或情態動詞提至句前,句子其他部分的語序不變,標點變為問號。
* are a teacher.——Are you a teacher?* are working.——Are you working?* can sing and dance.——Can they sing and dance?2、原句的謂語動詞是實義動詞,則需根據原句的主語借助助動詞,原句中的動詞用原型。eg.1.I like music.—— Do you like music?* Hong likes music.—— Does Wang Hong like music?注意: 以上只提到了現在時態的一些情況,但是改一般疑問句不論時態,通常都適用以上規則。
2. 句型轉換 方法
句型轉換題是中考常見題型,它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等,類型繁多。
現以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下: [第一類] 改成否定句 英語中有關否定的結構各不相同,除動詞部分構成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。 一、含有連系動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時,在連系動詞、情態動詞等的后面加not就行了。
如:(劃線部分為正確答案,下同。) 1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市)He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don't。
如: 3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省)Don't open the window. 三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。如: 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市)He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意:變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化,如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。
又如: 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)Neither of them is my best friend. [第二類] 改為疑問句 可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。 一、變一般疑問句時,含有連系動詞、情態動詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個字母變為大寫,句尾改為問號即可。
含有實義動詞的句子,在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。
如: 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市)Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市)Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、變選擇疑問句時,如果該句是一般疑問句,則在后面直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問句。如: 10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句)(2004新疆)Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、變反意疑問句時,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。
如: 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重慶) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市) [第三類] 單數句與復數句之間的互變 轉化時,名詞和動詞的人稱和數,人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。如: 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市)Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江蘇)They are their students. [第四類] 變感嘆句 將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步: 第一步:在陳述句的謂語動詞后將句子劃斷。
如:The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步:斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉,如上句去掉very。 第三步:若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線后部分的前面加how。
如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。 第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫,將感嘆句句首改為大寫。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號改為感嘆號。于是上句應改為:How heavy the boxes are!又如: 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市)How happy they are to see each other! [第五類] 同義轉換 指用不同的詞匯、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它主要有以下幾種變化: 一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。如: 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市)Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反義詞 (詞組) 或句型改寫。
如: 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、簡單句和并列句與復合句等句式間的轉換。如: 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市)Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)Jim can't decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he di。
3. 求 小學英語句型轉換(全部的) 還有時態轉換(全部的) (不要題
英語句型轉換練習(一)
第一人稱: ( I 、we) 單數I+am
復數We+are
第二人稱: (you) 單復數一樣.You are
第三人稱: (he she it , they ) 單數he/she/it/ Tom +is
復數they+are
記住:英語中的人稱是和漢語一樣的,第一人稱是指我、我們。第二人稱是指你、你們。第三人稱就是他、她、它和他們、她們、它們。
一般疑問句
一、含有be動詞的句子
把be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can, may, must。)放到句首,其它照寫。 遇I am/we are變成Are you, my變成your. Some變成 any. 句號變成問號(?)
例如:陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
二、不含be動詞的句子
借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首,其他照寫。特別記住:前面用does,后面的動詞一定還原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句號變成問號(?)
例如:陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑問句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
一、含有be動詞的句子
在be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can, may, must。)后面加not,其它照寫。some變成any.
例如:陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
否定句: They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.
或: They aren't in the park. He can't play the guitar.
am not 不能縮寫 is not=isn't are not=aren't can not=can't
二、不含be 動詞的句子
借助動詞don't/doesn't,第三人稱單數用doesn't,其余人稱用don't,放到人稱后面,動詞前面其他照寫。特別記住:前面用doesn't, 后面的動詞一定還原成原形。Some變成any.
例如:陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
否定句:I don't like the ducks. He doesn'tlike the dogs.
4. 英語語法:否定句如何轉換
備注:現在在學英語的孩子,總在句型轉換上有疑問,不知道怎么改否定和一般疑問句,有時又有 be 動詞,又有情態動詞,又有助動詞的,怎么看怎么錯,這是這一階段孩子經常出錯的語法點,那么現在就讓我們看看如何把題做的有快有準確, 這次主講一般現在時的句型轉換 :
方法: 1. 看所提供題目的時態。 2. 再看句中有沒有情態動詞,如果有,那就在情態動詞后面直接加 not 變成否定句,如果要變成一般疑問句,那么就直接把情態動詞提前即可。3. 如果沒有情態動詞,看看有沒有 be 動詞,如果有,那就在 be 動詞后面直接加 not 變成否定句,如果要變成一般疑問句,那么就直接把 be 動詞提前即可。4. 如果即沒有情態動詞又沒有 be 動詞,那么就要借助助動詞,在這之前先分清每句的時態,如果是一般現在時,那么就要跟著人稱進行相應的變化( do / does ),如果是過去時,只提 did 即可 , 注意,如果提出了助動詞,原來的動詞要變回原形。
例: * can go to that park with our teacher next week.
否定 句→ We can not (can't) go to that park with our teacher next week
一般疑問句 → Can you go to that park with our teacher next week?
解析: 因為 can 是情態動詞,所以直接在情態動詞后面加 not 變為否定句,當變成一般疑問句時,只要把情態動詞提前就可以了,在這道題目中,因為主語是 We ,所以在變疑問句時,要進行人稱的轉換。
* is good at dancing.
否定 句→ She is not (isn't) good at dancing.
一般疑問句 → Is she good at dancing?
解析: 因為 is 是 be 動詞,所以直接在 be 動詞后面加 not 變為否定句,當變成一般疑問句時,只要把 be 動詞提前就可以了 .
3.I wash my face every day.
否定 句→ I don't wash my face every day.
一般疑問句 → Do you wash your face every day?
解析: 因為這道題中即沒有情態動詞又沒有 be 動詞,那么就要借助助動詞,看到了 wash 和 every day ,知道是一般現在時,主語是 I ,所以借助助動詞 do ,再在助動詞后面加 not 變為否定句,變成一般疑問句時,把助動詞提前,但是原來的動詞要變回原形。第一人稱和第三人稱復數借助助動詞 do 。
* plays football on the playground after dinner every day.
否定 句→ He does not (doesn't) play football on the playground every day.
一般疑問句 → Does he play football on the playground every day?
解析: 因為這道題中即沒有情態動詞又沒有 be 動詞,那么就要借助助動詞,看到了 plays 和 every day ,知道是一般現在時,主語是 he ,所以借助助動詞 does ,再在助動詞后面加 not 變為否定句,變成一般疑問句時,把助動詞提前,但是原來的動詞 plays 要變回原形 play 。第三人稱單數借助助動詞 does 。
5. 五大類型句型轉換的方法有什么
陳述句變一般疑問句
1
含有be動詞的陳述句,通常把be提到句首,將第一人稱變為第二人稱,其余不變.
例:They are in the swimming pool.——Are they in the swimming pool?
I am making supper.——Are you making supper?
2
在陳述句中沒有be,就要借助助動詞do/does/did,將動詞還原,第一人稱變為第二人稱,構成“Do/Does/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”句型
例:I think maths difficult.——Do you think maths difficult?
Amy speaks English.——Does Amy speak English?
I paid two yuan for the pen.——Did you pay two yuan for the pen?
3
含有情態動詞的陳述句,把情態動詞提到句首,第一人稱變為第二人稱,其余不變.
例:He can drive a car.—— Can he drive a car?
4
含有have/has/had的陳述句,變疑問有兩種形式:a.把have/has/had提到句首,第一人稱變為第二人稱,其余不變;b.加助動詞do/does/did,第一人稱變為第二人稱,構成“Do/Does/Did+主語+have+其他?”句型.
例:Tom has a book.——Has Tom a book?
Tom has a book.——Does Tom have a book?
END
對特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問
根據特定部分的內容找出合適的疑問詞(who,whom,whose,which,when等).
2
將疑問詞做主語放在句首,第一人稱變為第二人稱,其余部分變為一般疑問句跟在后面,特定部分不再出現.
例:I arrived at 7:00.——When did you arrive?
精銳
6. 小學英語句型轉換練習題
一、把be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can,may,must。)
放到句首,其它照寫.遇I/we—you,my—*—any.句號變成問號(?)例如:陳述句:They are in the * can play the guitar..一般疑問句:Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar?把下列句子變成一般疑問句1.I am listening to music._______________________________________* is a student._______________________________________* can clean the classroom.________________________________________* are in the zoo.________________________________________* are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________* is my sister._________________________________________* are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________二、借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首,其他照寫.特別記住:前面用does,后面的動詞一定還原成原形.遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句號變成問號(?)例如:陳述句:I like the * likes the dogs.一般疑問句:Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs?把下列句子改為一般疑問句.* need some masks._________________________________* like making the puppet._________________________________* Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________* sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________* play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________* likes listening to music____________________________________________。
7. 八年級英語上冊句型轉換
句型轉換題是中考常見題型,它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等,類型繁多。
在句型轉換中一定要注意時態,記清單詞的搭配。現以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下: [第一類] 改成否定句 英語中有關否定的結構各不相同,除動詞部分構成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。
一、含有連系動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時,在連系動詞、情態動詞等的后面加not就行了。如:(劃線部分為正確答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市)He wasn't late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)The students of No.2 Middle School haven't gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don't。如: 3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省)Don't open the window. 三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don't, doesn't, didn't等。
如: 4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)She doesn't do the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市)He didn't return the book to the library this morning. 注意:變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化,如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。又如: 6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)Neither of them is my best friend. [第二類] 改為疑問句 可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
一、變一般疑問句時,含有連系動詞、情態動詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個字母變為大寫,句尾改為問號即可。含有實義動詞的句子,在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。
變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如: 7. There's something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市)Is there anything to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市)Does Kate do morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday? 二、變選擇疑問句時,如果該句是一般疑問句,則在后面直接加“or+另一選擇部分”就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問句。
如: 10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句)(2004新疆)Is John an American or a Canadian? 三、變反意疑問句時,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。如: 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won't you?(2004重慶) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市) [第三類] 單數句與復數句之間的互變 轉化時,名詞和動詞的人稱和數,人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。
如: 15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市)Those are our books. 16. She is his student. (2005江蘇)They are their students. [第四類] 變感嘆句 將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步: 第一步:在陳述句的謂語動詞后將句子劃斷。如:The boxes are/very heavy. 第二步:斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線后部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫,將感嘆句句首改為大寫。 第五步:將陳述句句末的句號改為感嘆號。
于是上句應改為:How heavy the boxes are!又如: 17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市)How happy they are to see each other! [第五類] 同義轉換 指用不同的詞匯、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化: 一、用同義詞(詞組)、近義詞(詞組)替換句中的某一部分。
如: 18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市)Lin Tao does well in physics. 19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)He spent two hours playing with computers last night. 二、用反義詞 (詞組) 或句型改寫。如: 20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)I don't think art is more important than maths. 21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best. 三、簡單句和并列句與復合句等句式間的轉換。
如: 22. My father isn't a history teacher. My mother isn't a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市)Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher. 23. Jim can't decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)Jim can't decide what to do next. 24. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his。
8. 英語句型轉換怎么做
簡單歸納如下:一、肯定句改否定句的方法 — 一步法1、在be動詞(am ,is, are ,was, were)后加否定詞not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;其中is not=isn't, are not= aren't, 前者為“完全形式”,后者為“縮略形式”。2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞do, does, did的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。4、some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren't a student. This is Tom's bag, → This is not Tom's bag. → This isn't Tom's bag. 答題方法是;否定詞not在be后邊。 二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 — 三步法1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為“?”。如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 答題方法是:要想提問,be提前,句末“?”別忘了。
4、就一般疑問句回答 一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
語句順序為:Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn't/ aren't/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如: (A)—Are you an English teacher? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (B)—Is that a bird? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. 三、肯定句改特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)的方法 — 四步法 ①特殊疑問句的構成。
即:特殊疑問句 = 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ②掌握特殊疑問詞what(對事、物提問);who(對人提問);where(對地點提問); how(對狀況提問); how old(對年齡提問); what colour(對顏色提問)等。 ③答題方法:一找二變三整理。
所謂“一找”,即根據劃線部分內容找出合適的特殊疑問句;“二變”,即把余下部分變成一般疑問句;“三整理”,即按特殊疑問句的語序整理句子,注意句首字母要大寫,句尾標點為“?”。如: (1)This is Tom. → Who is this? (2)That is an orange. →What is that? (3)Jane is from America. →Where is Jane from? (4)Miss Wu is fine. → How is Miss Wu? (5)He is ten. → How old is he? 四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。
2、接著找be動詞或can,shall, will等放在疑問詞后面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙,寫在疑問詞后面,how many除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)4、句點改成問號。
四、同義句型轉換 同義句型轉換,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來。如: I'm Peter. → My name is Peter. Tom is tall. →Tom isn't short. 總之,要教好句子,首先要給學生滲透句子的綱,學生才可以依葫蘆畫瓢,有綱可循。
當然,平時還必須增加閱讀量,實踐量,不斷總結經驗,培養語感掌握技巧,提高句子的準確性。補充說明:“句型轉換”題是用來考查學生對句子結構變化所掌握的程度。
常見的出題方式:陳述句變成一般疑問句,并做出肯定或否定回答;肯定句變成否定句;同義句型轉變;對劃線部分提問等等。
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