1.八年級上英語語法、短語、句型、單詞等(外研版)
語法專項I I. 名詞:在我們身邊存在著形形色色的人和事物,它們都有自己的稱呼,我們用來稱呼它們的詞就是名詞,概括來說表示人、事物、地方、現象等的名稱的詞都叫名詞。
一. 名詞的種類:名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞,普通名詞又分為個體名詞和集體名詞,物質名詞和抽象名詞。 1. 專有名詞:專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名詞,它的第一個字母必須大寫,專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。
A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名詞構成的專有名詞:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名詞:普通名詞指一類人或東西或一個抽象的名標,它可以進一步分為個體名詞、集合名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞四類。 A. 個體名詞:表示某類人或事物中的個體:student,teacher,car. B. 集合名詞:表示若干個體組成的集合體;family,police,people. C. 抽象名詞:表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象的概念:music,love D. 物質名詞:表示無法分為個體的物質或實物:water,tea,air 二. 名詞的數:表示可以計算數目的人或物稱為可數名詞,表示一個用單數,兩個以上用復數,可數名詞單數前面一般要用不定冠詞a / an,可數名詞復數是在單數名詞后面加“s”或“es”。
可數名詞復數前不能用不定冠詞a / an。 1. 單數可數名詞,表示“一”的概念,要用名詞的單數形式,表示名詞的單數,要在名詞前加冠詞a或an。
eg:a book, a tree, a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg 2. 復數可數名詞:在夢塔英語中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念時,要用名詞的復數形式,名詞的復數形式是在單數名詞后加上詞尾-s或-es構成的。 A. 名詞復數的規則變化。
a. 在一般情況下,詞尾后加-s。 books,cups,beds,boys,horses b. 以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞,詞尾加-es,讀|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches c. 以f或fe結尾的詞,先將f或fe變成v,再加-es,讀|vz| half—halves,knife—knives d. 以o結尾的詞,詞尾加-es或-s。
zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes e. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,先將y改為i再加-es。 cities,families,babies B. 名詞復數的不規則變化。
man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep C. 有些名詞只有復數形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses 3. 不可數名詞表示量的概念時,在這些詞前加上數量詞。 eg:a cup of coffee,a piece of paper,three slices of bread II. 不定代詞,我們所學的不定代詞有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
一. some,any及其合成詞的用法。 1. 基本用法 some,any可與單、復數和不可數名詞連用。
some用于肯定句中,而不能用于疑問句中,any一般用于否定句,疑問句和條件句中。 eg:I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don't have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? 2. 特殊用法 在疑問句中,一般不用some,只有當問句表示一種邀請或者請求,或期待一個肯定的回答時才能用some。
eg:Would you like some more tea? 二. all,both的用法 1. all代表或修飾四個以上的人或事物,或不可數的東西。 eg:We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指“兩者都……” eg:The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street. 三. many,much,(a lot),a few,few,a little,little。
這些詞都可以表示數量,并且都可以修飾名詞。 1. many,a lot,a few,few修飾可數名詞;much,a lot,a little,little修飾不可數名詞。
2. many,much,a lot,a few,a little表示肯定的意思:few,little表示否定的意思。 eg:How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren't there? There is a little time left, is there? III. 形容詞的比較等級:夢塔英語中的形容詞,在表示“比較——”和“最——”這樣的概念時,要用特別的形式,稱為比較級和最高級。
原級 比較級 最高級 young(年輕) younger(比較年輕) youngest(最年輕) 一. 變化形式如下: 1. 規則變化 構成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞尾加-er〔 〕(比較級)和-est〔ist〕(最高級) 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以le結尾的雙音節詞只在詞尾加-r(比較級)和-st(最高級) “輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞,將詞尾的y改為i,再加-er和-est 重讀閉音節詞,只有一個輔音字母結尾時,要雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er,-est 部分雙音節詞和多音節詞,在該詞前面加more和the most構成比較級和最高級 tall高的(adj.) great巨大的(adj.) fast快(adj.& adv.) near附近的(adj. & adv.) nice好的(adj.) large大的(adj.) able有能力的(adj.) late晚,晚的(adj. & adv.) easy容易的(adj.) busy忙的(adj.) early早(adj. & adv.) big大的(adj.) hot熱的(adj.) thin細的,瘦的(adj.) important重要的(adj.) beautiful漂亮的(adj.) slowly慢(adv.) quickly快(adv.) teller greater faster nearer 。
2.八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 要分單元
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他) 疑問代詞:1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問副詞:When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?Why為什么,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,后接動詞原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時 表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。
Be: am, is, are. be + *是現在進行時的形式,但用于表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用于表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。
用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中,結構為“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to * long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to * old is he now? She is twelve years old * many storybooks do you have? I have five * much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用于提出建議、請求或征求意見、詢問消息等。
如:How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答 情態動詞can的用法:Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can'*表“能力”,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can't *表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“驚訝、不相信等(用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中”。意思是“會、可能。”
This can't be true. Can it be true?如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請 表達邀請的常用句型:Can you come to…? Could you come to…?Would you like to come to…?Do you want to come to…?接受邀請的常用句型:Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.謝絕邀請的常用句型:I'm sorry, I can't. I have to… I'm afraid I can't. I have to… I don't think I can. I have to… Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my *r:形容詞的比較級 規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93) than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對象。
* draws better than *'re older than I am. You are older than me.形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞。
3.八年級上冊英語第十單元所有單詞語法及句式
句型* the * the floor * out the trash * the bed * the clothes * the living room * * some drinks and * some money * my friend to a party * to the store * your CD player * care of * to a new house 語法(句子)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not。
4.八年級上冊英語句式
初二年級(上)I. 重點短語1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don't you…?3. We're going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You'd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交際用語*e backto school!* me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. * doesn't * Teachers' Day !*'s a good * are you going to do?* are we going ?* are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at…*'s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?* you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I'm glad you can * for asking * about another one?* I have a taste?* me walk with * do you have to do?* you live on a farm?* do you like better, the city or the country?* do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?* we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All * me. Where's the nearest post office, please?*'s over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't *'d better…* you all the * bus do I take?* along this * day was it yesterday?33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better * did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要語法* going to的用法;2.形容詞的比較級、最高級;3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過去時【難點詳解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。
like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較: I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。
I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。
例如:May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。 (2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。
例如:He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。
4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務,但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用must。
如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。
(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。(條件逼得他們去工作) (2)have to 可用于多種時態,must 只能用于一般現在時。
例如:I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。
(3)用于否定句時,mustn't意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don't have to意思是“不必”,相當于needn't。例如: You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。
You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or * sth. / herar sb. or sth. do * sb. or * sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較:I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。
6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用,但some一般用在肯定。
5.八年級英語句子成分應放在那里
1)主語:是一句的主體,是全句述說的對象,常用名詞,數詞或代詞擔任,一般放于句首。
如: Students study。 (學生學習。)
We are friends。(我們是朋友) 這兩句話中單詞students是個名詞,we是代詞,它們在句中做主語。
2)謂語:是對主語加以陳述,表示主語的行為或狀態,常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔任,放在主語的后面。如: Students study。
(學生學習。) We are friends。
(我們是朋友) 這兩句話中單詞study和are都是動詞,study叫做實意動詞,are叫做be動詞,它們在句中作謂語。 3)賓語:表示行為的對象,常由名詞或者代詞擔任。
放在及物動詞或者介詞之后。如: They are teachers。
( 他們是老師。) I play with him。
(我和他一起玩。) 這兩句話中單詞teachers是名詞,單詞him是帶詞,它們在句中作賓語。
4)定語:是用來說明或者限制名詞的成分,常用形容詞或者相當于形容詞的短語或從句擔任。形容詞放在名詞之前,相當于形容詞的短語或從句放在名詞的后面。
如: This is a red sun。(這是個紅太陽。)
He is a tall boy。 (他是個高個子男孩。)
這兩句話中單詞red和 tall都是形容詞,它們作定語。 5)狀語是用來說明動詞,形容詞,副詞或整個句子的成分。
常由副詞擔任。修飾動詞時可以放在動詞之前,也可以放在動詞之后;修飾形容詞或副詞時放在它們之前。
如: The students study hard。 (這些學生學習努力。)
I often write to him。 (我常給他寫信。)
The bag is too heavy。 (這個書包太重了。)
這三句話中單詞hard 和often修飾的都是動詞,第三句話中單詞too修飾的是形容詞,它們都作狀語。 6)表語:用來說明主語的性質或狀態。
一般由名詞或者形容詞擔任。如:This table is long。
(這個桌子是長的。) 通常情況下,主語和賓語前的成分是定語,謂語前的成分是狀語,時間詞作狀語放在句子后面。
句子的成分分布如下: (定語) 主語 (狀語) 謂語 (定語) 賓語 (狀語) 如:(The tall) boy (often) go (to the big) zoo。 (The happy) child --- went (his) home yesterday 其實我英語也不好這是看到別人的覺得還不錯希望對你有幫助。
6.急需八年級英語上冊1
八年級第一單元I. 應掌握的詞組: 1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 大多數學生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調查 21. do homework做家庭作業 22. do house work做家務事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益26. be bad for對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學回家 31. of course=certainly=sure當然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables許多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 應掌握的句子: 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體? How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”) “他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。 翻譯:What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It'sAnimal World.” “你最喜歡什么節目?”“動物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day . as for。意思是“至于;關于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式(即動名詞)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for thestory,you'd betternot believe it. 關于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至于我自己,我現在不想去。 (As for myself, I don't want to go now. )至于那個人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎? The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it's good for my health. be good for。表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:be bad for。
(這里for 是 介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。如: You'd better try doing the experiment inanother way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter. 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent? =Is herlifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as … / bedifferent from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是。
7.誰能把英語八年級上冊譯林牛津版的單詞表給我啊
nothing bowl honest secret
joy problem teenager magazine
good-looking musical slim generous
willing ready seat singer
wonderful almost poor eyesight
smart sense humour bored
unhappy joke fit knock
advertisement shoulder-length true vote
thin square handsome cheerful
than height competition test
dangerous hiking cycling camping
skiing diving outdoor activity
popular solve editor social
future become famous agree
reader secondary nervous uncomfortable
lunchtime advice smiling general
appearance pleasant ability wear
climbing correctly
沒有東西 碗 誠實的 秘密
歡樂,高興 問題 13-19歲的青少年 雜志
好看的 音樂的 苗條的 慷慨的
樂意的 準備就緒的 坐位 歌手
出色的 幾乎 不好的 視力
聰明的 觀念,意識 幽默 無聊的
不開心的 玩笑 被容納的 碰撞,撞擊
廣告 齊肩的 忠實的;真的; 選舉;投票
瘦的;薄的 正方形的 英俊的 令人快樂的
比 高,高度 競賽,比賽 測試,考查
危險的 徒步旅行 騎自行車 野營,露營
滑雪 潛水;跳水 戶外的 活動
受歡迎的 解決;解答 編輯 社會的
將來的,未來的 成為;變得 著名的 同意,贊同
讀者 中等的 緊張不安的 不舒服的
午餐時間 建議;忠告 微笑的 大體的
外貌,相貌 令人愉快的 能力 面露,面帶
攀登,攀爬 正確的
8.【人教版八年級上冊英語復習資料如語法,句型等】
Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
I usually play soccer . 3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。
意思是“至于;關于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事,你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for。
表示“對……有益(有好處)”。其反義為:be bad for。
(這里for 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級 20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。
如: It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。 Unit Two 1. What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I'm not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That's too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數名詞,而too many后跟可數名詞復數 9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 “需要” ,作實義動詞時,后跟動詞不定式,否定式為don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用于否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn't(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化 14. Eat a balanced diet 。
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