華閱文章網1.整理be動詞的幾種句型構成并舉出例子
以下是常用的句型和例子，希望能幫到你* be + n. There is a book on the desk.2.主語+be + 名詞/形容詞. He is a boy./He is tall.3.主語+be + 過去分詞. He was told not to do that again.4.主語+be + 現在分詞. They are playing * + adj. (+n.). Be good (boys).* is +adj. for sb. to do sth. It is good for you to have sports every day.。
2.什么是to be 句型和to do 句型
to be 句型是指動詞不定式中將動詞替換成be動詞，表作為，例如I hope to be a teacher in the future. to do句型是極為普通的不定式句型。
不定式句型的介紹 一、作主語 【句型結構】 It + be + adj.+ for(of) +sb. + to do sth.(that-clause). 【語法描述】 不定式作主語時，往往用 it作形式主語，而把不定式放在謂語動詞之后。 【常用形容詞】 important, necessary, natural, easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, bad, brave, careless, clever, nice, polite, wrong, kind, lazy, good, honest, etc. 【舉例說明】 In China it is rather common to have only one child for one family. 在中國，一個家庭只有一個孩子是很平常的事。
It is impolite of you to say that to your mother. 你對媽媽說那樣的話是不禮貌的。 二、作賓語 【句型結構】 S + V + to do sth. 【語法描述】 某些動詞只能帶動詞不定式作賓語，不定式所表示的動作往往在這些動詞所表示的動作之后發生。
【常用動詞】 afford, arrange, ask, attempt, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, want, wish, desire, etc. 【舉例說明】 They managed to escaped to South America. 他們設法逃到了南美洲。 We are planning to have an English evening party next week. 我們計劃下周舉行一個英語晚會。
He agreed to go there with me after school. 他同意放學后跟我一起去那里。 三、作賓語補足語 【句型結構一】 S + V + O + to do sth. 【語法描述】 某些動詞可以跟帶 to的不定式作賓語補足語，以說明賓語將要執行的動作內容。
【常用動詞】 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, wish, request, reach, consider, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, help, inspire, invite, like, order, permit, persuade, prepare, need, remind, require, tell, want, warn, etc. 【舉例說明】 He warned every child not to touch the medicine on the table. 他警告每一個孩子不要動桌子上的藥。 Father encouraged me to study English well. 父親鼓勵我要努力學好外語。
【句型結構二】 S + V + O + do sth. 【語法描述】 感官動詞和役使動詞后常跟不帶 to的不定式作賓語，但這種結構在變成被動語態時要加上to。 【常用動詞】 see, look at, watch, observe, notice, hear, listen to, make, have, etc. 【舉例說明】 Last night I saw him play the violin with his eyes shut. 昨天晚上我看見他閉著眼拉小提琴。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 盡管他經常把他妹妹弄哭，但是今天他卻被他的妹妹弄哭了。 四、作定語 【句型結構一】 N + to do 【語法描述】 動詞不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，往往表示“未做”、“要做”的意思。
【舉例說明】 The meeting to take place here next year in China is sure to be a great success. 明年將在中國舉行的會議肯定會是一個成功的會議。 A man not to learn from others can't make much progress. 不向別人學習的人是不能取得很大進步的。
【句型結構二】 N + to be done(to do) 【語法描述】 動詞不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此時一般用不定式的被動式；若句中有一名詞或代詞，實際上是不定式動作的執行者時，不定式則常用主動形式表示被動意義。 【舉例說明】 Is this the problem to be discussed at the meeting next week？ 這就是在下周的會議上要討論的問題嗎？ There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting to be held the day after tomorrow. 有三百多位科學家將參加在后天舉行的會議。
The nurse has five children to look after. 這個護士要照顧五個孩子。 【句型結構三】 N + to do 【語法描述】 在這種結構中，名詞往往表示動詞不定式所表示的動作發生的時間、地點等，它們之間構成邏輯上的動狀關系。
【舉例說明】 Years of hard work, little food, only a cold room to live in and never, never a moment to rest. 數年的艱苦勞動，食不裹腹，寒室一間，從來也沒有片刻的休息時間。 Yesterday I bought a big wooden box to put all my books in. 昨天我買了個放書的大木頭盒子。
五、作狀語 【句型結構】 to/ in order to / so as to + do sth. 【語法描述】動詞不定式作狀語可以表示目的、原因、結果和方式等。 【舉例說明】 I went to the store to (in order to, so as to) buy a birthday present for my mother.我去商店給媽媽買了個生日禮物。
（表目的） We jumped with joy to hear the good news. 我們聽到這個好消息高興地跳了起來。（表原因）。
3.句型轉換成 to be句型
Health is believed that it is above wealth.
The car accident was reported that it took place yesterday.
The damage was estimated that it was over one million dollars.
John is expected that he will be back by train.
The boy was said that he would be a noted scientist.
* be句型共計有多少種,長得什么樣
一、基本用法 There be 句型是英語中最為常用的句型之一， 主要用來表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此結構中是引導詞，已經沒有副詞“那里”的含義。be后的名詞是句子的主語。
其基本用法結構為：There be+名詞主語（人或物）+地點 其中，be的形式隨著后面的名詞時單數還是復數而變化，即：當be后面接的是單數可數名詞，則采用is；當be后面接的是復數可數名詞，則采用are。如：There is a man under the * are some apples on the table.【注意】1、否定句 There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not,not可以縮略為't。
如果原句中還有some，一般要改為any。如：There isn't a man under the * aren't any apples on the table.還有一種否定表達方式是通過no來表達，此時的no相當于not。
any。如：There is no water in the * isn't any water in the * are no pictures on the * aren't any pictures on the wall.2、一般疑問句 There be句型要改為一般疑問句，只要把be提到句首即可。
其肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are，否定回答為：No, there isn't/aren't。如果原句中含有some，也要改為any。
如：- Is there a man under the tree?- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.- Are there any apples on the table?- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.3、特殊疑問句 There be 句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much做引導詞兩種情況。如：There arefive thousandstudents in our school. （就five thousand提問）How many students are there in your school?There isa littlemoney in my wallet. （就a little提問）How much money is there in your wallet?4、反義疑問句 There be的反義疑問句一般是以be作為反義疑問部分的助動詞來用，它也遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原則。
如：There is a cup on the table, isn't there？該句前半句為肯定句，所以反義疑問句部分要采用否定的isn't。There is no juice left in the bottle, is there？該句前半句為否定句，所以反義疑問句部分要采用肯定的is。
二、主謂一致1、不可數名詞作主語 當be后接的是不可數名詞時，be要采用is；當其后接的是由表量的名詞的復數所連接的不可數名詞時，be要采用are。如：There is some bread on the * are three pieces of bread on the plate.2、就近原則 如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持數的一致。
如：There is an apple, two plates and five bowls on the * are two plates, an apple and five bowls on the table.三、時態變化 There be 句型中的be可以有一般現在時、一般過去時、將來時和完成時的變化。如：There are some people talking loudly in the reading * was a car race in the town last * will be a meeting next * has been a great increase in population in the city in the past five years.四、與情態動詞的連用 There be句型也可以與情態動詞連用。
其基本用法結構為：There+情態動詞+be+名詞主語+其他成分。如：There may be a great exhibition in Shanghai next * must be some cakes left in the * used to be a hospital there before the war.五、各種句型中的There be There be句型也可以和be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to等常用句型連用。
其基本用法結構為：There+特殊句型+be+名詞主語+其他成分。如：There seem to be a big difference between the * is going to be a film in the village * is likely to be a * happened to be a man * appeared to have been a tragic accident last week.六、與其它動詞的連用 There be句型中的be有時會被替換為其他行為動詞。
如：There came a breeze that his wife had eloped with her lover. （有謠言說他妻子與她情人私奔了。）Once upon a time, there lived a princess who was very beautiful. （從前，有一位非常美麗的公主。）
七、與have的區別 There be和have都可以表示“有”的意思，此時兩者的用法可以相互轉化。如：There are many small rivers in the ancient * ancient town has many small rivers.但是，只有There be能夠用來表存在，側重表達某地有某物，而have沒有此用法。
如：There are some trees in front of the house.這句話中的There are就無法轉化為have的用法。八、There be的非謂語動詞用法 There be 結構的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。
在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。1、作主語 There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage. （我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便。）
2. 作賓語 there to be可以用作expect、like、mean、intend、want、prefer等動詞的復合賓語。如：I expect there to be no argument about this. （我期望關于這件事不要再爭吵了。）
People don't want there to be another war. （人們不希望再有戰爭了。） 有時也會用作介詞的賓語，其形式一般為there being。
如：I never dreamed of there being any good chance for。
*
prove既可以用做行為動詞，又可以做聯系動詞。當用作行為動詞時，含義是“證明。。。”；而當用作聯系動詞時，含義是“被證明是”。一般來說，聯系動詞本身含有被動含義，所以不再用于被動語態。后面往往跟形容詞或to be 的動詞不定式或名詞或分詞做表語。
prove to be：證實是……，表明是……，果然是……，的確是……
be proved to be：被（某人）證明是……
兩者都是對的，翻譯過來也是基本同一個意思。細微差別在于后者略有強調“被某人利用某種證據或推理證明”，而前者有點“水落石出，不證自明”的意思。
prove+賓語+賓補 解釋為證實的意思
prove+介詞短語的時候 是結果證明的意思
As a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile. 總體說來，我們的努力沒有白費。 Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies. 也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。 His gloomy prognostications proved to be false. 他那悲觀的預測已證明是錯誤的。 She may very well prove to be on the up and up, but it pays to be careful. This burg is full of gold diggers, you know. 她這個人可能是很正直的，但是以小心謹慎為妙。你要知道，這個城里到處是以色相誘騙男人錢財的女子啊。 In very gradual, complex ways, Britain may prove to be, not the Trojan horse of American influence which France has always feared, but, on the contrary, a counterpoise to the American tide. 雖然過程緩慢，方式也很復雜，可英國也許能夠證明他們并非是法國總是害怕的那種美國勢力的潛在危險。恰恰相反，他們是與美國潮流抗衡的力量。
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