1.動詞不定式做賓補例句
帶to的不定式作賓補a.可以用帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise, warn等。
例如:The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老師叫我們完成家庭作業。She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想讓他為她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告訴孩子們別在街上玩耍。b.在動詞think,believe,know,find, understand,take等之后,作賓補的不定式多由“to be +adj.”構成。
例如:They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他們發現中國人都很幸福快樂。He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是個球體。
c.在某些短語后也可跟帶to的不定式作賓補。這類動詞短語常見的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。
例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鱷魚等著猴子再下來。The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席請布朗先生講話。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人給我看病。不定式是非謂語動詞的其中一種,原型是to do ,根據各種時態變化形式三、不定式作賓補應注意的事項 能跟不定式作賓補的動詞很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。
大部分的動詞或成語動詞之后跟帶to的不定式作賓補,但也有一些動詞之后要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。下面談一些要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞。
1.這類動詞有表示視覺、聽覺和感覺的動詞,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。 (1) Did you see him steal the money? (2) I haven't noticed anyone go out. (3) I'd like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball. (4) I often hear her sing this song. (5) She listened to someone call for help. (6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck. 2.一些表示役使意義的動詞,如have, make, let等。
(1) I would have Li Ming do the work. (2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh. (3) I'll let someone find me a house to live in. 3.有時動詞help的賓補既可以是帶to的不定式亦可省略to,如, I enjoy helping my mother (to) do housework. 4.上面所說的這些不帶to的不定式做賓補,如改為被動語態就要用帶to的不定式作主語補足語(略)。 5.一些表示心理狀態語的動詞,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的賓語補足語有“認為”、“判定”的意思,認為賓語是什么,有什么性質、特征或處于某種狀態,這時賓補要用“to be …” 這種形式,“to be”亦可省略。
如: (1) He considered him (to be) innocent. (2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man. (3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty. *, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等這些詞有時跟as詞組或介詞詞組作賓補,如: (1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance. (2) I always look upon you as my best friend. (3) Don't take my good intentions for evil ones. 有時有多種形式,以consider為例: I consider him to be an honest man. I consider him as an honest man. I consider him an honest man. 四、賓語補足語和先行賓語 1.在復合賓語中,如果賓語不是名詞或帶詞,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分詞結構(b)或that分句,這時就要用先行賓語it來表示,而后將這些賓語移置賓補之后,如: (1) it代替不定式或不定式的復合結構 We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul. Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day? I don't consider it polite of you to play tricks on others. 例句附解析,講解得已經很詳細了,如還不太清楚以上句子中的賓補在哪,就追問吧。
2.只接不定式作賓補的動詞的口訣
通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞:
agree (同意); offer (提出); intend,plan (打算,計劃); demand,ask (要求); promise (答應); help (幫忙); prepare (準備); decide (決定); refuse (拒絕);dare (敢于); choose (選擇); wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘記); pretend (假裝); manage (設法); determine (決心).
同意提出做計劃,
要求答應來幫忙.
準備決定遭拒絕,
敢于選擇有希望.
不能做到莫假裝,
設法做成決心堅.
另外,通常只能接動詞-ing 形式作賓語的動詞(或動詞短語):
建議抵制享受——(suggest,advise; resist; enjoy)
考慮承認冒險——(consider; admit; risk)
避免推遲實踐——(avoid; delay; practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish)
既能接不定式,又能接動詞-ing 形式,但意思不同的動詞或詞組:
即“四'記'”“力爭”“不后悔”.四“記”指“記得、記住(remember)”;“忘記(forget)”“計劃、打算(mean)”;“繼續(go on)”;力爭指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop與regret.
3.常接不定式做賓補的動詞
help sb (to) do
invite sb to do
enable sb to do
want sb to do
ask sb to do
allow sb to do
get sb to do
make sb do be made to do
see / hear / watch sb do
have sb do
need sb to do
let sb do
would like sb to do
wait for sb to do
arrange for sb to do
prepare sb to do
advise sb to do
warn sb to do
remind sb to do
force sb to do
order sb to do
tell sb to do
depend on sb to do sth
call on sb to do sth
telephone sb to do sth
4.動詞不定式做賓補例句
帶to的不定式作賓補 a.可以用帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise, warn等。
例如:The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老師叫我們完成家庭作業。She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想讓他為她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告訴孩子們別在街上玩耍。b.在動詞think,believe,know,find, understand,take等之后,作賓補的不定式多由“to be +adj.”構成。
例如:They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他們發現中國人都很幸福快樂。He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是個球體。
c.在某些短語后也可跟帶to的不定式作賓補。這類動詞短語常見的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。
例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鱷魚等著猴子再下來。The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席請布朗先生講話。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人給我看病。不定式是非謂語動詞的其中一種,原型是to do ,根據各種時態變化形式 三、不定式作賓補應注意的事項 能跟不定式作賓補的動詞很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。
大部分的動詞或成語動詞之后跟帶to的不定式作賓補,但也有一些動詞之后要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。下面談一些要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞。
1.這類動詞有表示視覺、聽覺和感覺的動詞,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。 (1) Did you see him steal the money? (2) I haven't noticed anyone go out. (3) I'd like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball. (4) I often hear her sing this song. (5) She listened to someone call for help. (6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck. 2.一些表示役使意義的動詞,如have, make, let等。
(1) I would have Li Ming do the work. (2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh. (3) I'll let someone find me a house to live in. 3.有時動詞help的賓補既可以是帶to的不定式亦可省略to,如, I enjoy helping my mother (to) do housework. 4.上面所說的這些不帶to的不定式做賓補,如改為被動語態就要用帶to的不定式作主語補足語(略)。 5.一些表示心理狀態語的動詞,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的賓語補足語有“認為”、“判定”的意思,認為賓語是什么,有什么性質、特征或處于某種狀態,這時賓補要用“to be …” 這種形式,“to be”亦可省略。
如: (1) He considered him (to be) innocent. (2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man. (3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty. *, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等這些詞有時跟as詞組或介詞詞組作賓補,如: (1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance. (2) I always look upon you as my best friend. (3) Don't take my good intentions for evil ones. 有時有多種形式,以consider為例: I consider him to be an honest man. I consider him as an honest man. I consider him an honest man. 四、賓語補足語和先行賓語 1.在復合賓語中,如果賓語不是名詞或帶詞,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分詞結構(b)或that分句,這時就要用先行賓語it來表示,而后將這些賓語移置賓補之后,如: (1) it代替不定式或不定式的復合結構 We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul. Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day? I don't consider it polite of you to play tricks on others. 例句附解析,講解得已經很詳細了,如還不太清楚以上句子中的賓補在哪,就追問吧。
5.【不定式作賓語補足語舉例20個】
賓語補足語只限于用在使役動詞、感知動詞或意念代詞后,不定式作賓補只是這類動詞后的其中一種.感知動詞跟不定式表示“通過感覺系統得知賓語做某事”,使役動詞跟不定式表示“發出指令使賓語去做某事”.這兩類動詞后的不定式補足語有幾個不能帶 to,包括 look at,see,watch,notice,observe,listen to,feel; have,let,make,bid,help; 多數動詞后的不定式不能省略to,如感知動詞 find (發覺),learn (得知),know (知道),realize (意識到),understand (獲悉) 等; get (使得),keep (使…保持),order (命令),oblige (責成),tell (吩咐) 等.分別舉例如下: 感知/意念動詞 1、不帶 toMy mother looked at me do my homework.我媽媽看著我做作業.I saw him get on the bus.我看見他上了公交車.He was watching the crowd go by.他注視著人群走過.I observed him go out.我看見他出去了.The teacher noticed me enter the classroom.老師注意到看到我走進教室. 2、帶 toWhat did you understand him to say?你認為他說的是什么意思呢?I know her not to fail.我確信她不會輸.I believe him to be honest.我認為他是誠實的.You can't expect me to approve of it.你別指望我贊成.He always anticipates his income to be saved.他總是期望把工資省下來. 使役動詞 1、不帶 toLet him go.讓他走吧.Don't have the boy go alone.別讓那個孩子獨自走.Can you make the horse go?你能趕走這匹馬嗎?I bid you be seated.我命令你坐下.She often helps her mother do housework.她經常幫媽媽做家務活兒. 2、帶 toThe commander ordered his troop to march on.司令官命令部隊繼續前進.She tried to get him to talk.她試圖使他講話.They told the customers to wait in line.他們告訴顧客排隊等候.Circumstances oblige me to do that.情況使我不得不那樣做.They forced the enemy to surrender.他們迫使敵人投降.。
6.常接不定式做賓補的動詞
help sb (to) doinvite sb to doenable sb to do want sb to do ask sb to do allow sb to do get sb to do make sb do be made to do see / hear / watch sb do have sb do need sb to do let sb do would like sb to do wait for sb to do arrange for sb to do prepare sb to do advise sb to do warn sb to do remind sb to do force sb to do order sb to do tell sb to do depend on sb to do sthcall on sb to do sth telephone sb to do sth。
7.動詞不定式作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語的句子
動詞不定式的用法動詞不定式(to do)是初中英語課本中的一個重點,也是中考必考查的一個項目。
下面我們對動詞不定式做一簡要歸納,以幫助同學們學習和參考。動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構成 (有時可以不帶to)。
其否定形式是“not+動詞不定式”(not不與助動詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語動詞的形式,在句子中不能充當謂語,沒有人稱和數的變化,但它可以保留動詞的性質,其本身可以帶賓語或狀語等附加成分(不定式和其附加成分稱為不定式短語)。
動詞不定式(短語)的句法功能非常廣泛,在句中可作主語、賓語、補足語、表語、定語及狀語等成分。一、作主語 (1)動詞不定式作主語時,謂語動詞常常用單數。
例如: To do morning exercises is useful for our health. 做早操有利于我們的健康。 To sweep the floor is my duty every day. 每天打掃地板是我的責任。
(2)如果動詞不定式太長,常常用 it 作形式主語,而將真正的主語——動詞不定式后置。例如: It took me half an hour to walk there.我走到那兒花了半小時的時間。
It's important for us to learn English well.對我們來說,學好英語是重要的。二、作賓語 (1)能夠接動詞不定式作賓語的有 ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等動詞,但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等動詞后面通常只能接動名詞作賓語。
例如: I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再度訪問此地。 She enjoys reading very much.她非常喜歡讀書。
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。(2)動詞不定式與名等詞構成復合賓語時,通常要用 it 作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語——動詞不定式后置。
例如: I think it our duty to obey the laws. 我認為遵守法律是我們的義務。 I found it difficult to see him here. 我發現在這里見到他是很難的。
三、作補足語 (1)某些動詞在主動式中后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語;在被動式中,由于原來的賓語變成了主語,故原來的賓語補足語變成了主語補足語。這類動詞常用的有 consider, expect, tell, want, warn, wish,invite等。
例如:They told him not to be late again.他們告訴他不要再遲到了。→He was told not to be late again. She invited me to have dinner with her yesterday.昨天她請我一起進餐。
(2)在feel(一感),listen to,hear(二聽),let,make,have(三讓),look at,see,watch,notice(四看)等詞之后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,強調動作的完成過程;它們作被動句的謂語時,to要補上。如:I heard her sing * sang wonderfully.今天我聽見她唱歌了,她唱得非常精彩。
She was heard to sing today.今天有人聽見她唱歌了。 She is often heard to sing this song(by us).我們經常聽見她唱這首歌。
四、作狀語 ⑴動詞不定式作狀語可表示目的、原因及結果等,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語,因此動詞不定式作狀語往往用主動式。例如: Come to see me again soon. 盡快再來看我。
I trembled to think of it. 我一想到那件事就不寒而栗。 You couldn't do that to save your life. 你即使為了救自己也不能那樣做。
(2) only to do sth. 與 only doing sth. 都可作表示結果的狀語,區別是:only to do sth. 表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語意料的結果, 或用來暗示最初的未能實現的動作;only doing sth. 表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結果。例如: I worked hard, only to fail at last. 我努力工作,結果最后卻是失敗。
He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 他死了,只留下一身債五、作表語 (1)動詞不定式往往放在系動詞be(,become, sound, taste 等系動詞后面一般不接不定式)的后面作表語,表示將來的情況,說明主語的內容。例如: My wish is to become a teacher.我的愿望是當一名教師。
Your job today is to clean the playground. 你今天的工作是打掃操場。 (2)如果系動詞后的動詞說明主語的性質,特征,相當于形容詞。
這時就要用現在分詞作表語,而不用不定式。例如:He said that the story was interesting.他說這則故事很有趣。
六、作定語 (1)動詞不定式常常放在名詞或不定代詞后面作后置定語,其邏輯主語往往是句子的主語,故動詞不定式作定語時往往用主動式;如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語,該動詞不定式要用被動式。例如: Do you have anything to do tonight? 你今晚有什么事要做嗎? I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken there? 明天我要去上海。
你有什么東西要捎去的嗎? (2)動詞不定式作定語往往表示尚未發生的動作,如果動作已發生或正在發生,一般用現在分詞作定語。例如: I have no pen to write with.我沒有鋼筆寫字。
The man standing there is Li Ming. 站在那里的那個人是李明。 七、和疑問詞連用:不定式前可用what,who,which,where,when,how,why等疑問詞構成不定式短語,這種短語在句子中可作主語、賓語和表語等成分。
(1)作主語。例如:When to start has not been decided. 什么時候。
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