1.副詞在句子中的位置
副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、或者副詞本身。
副詞的位置比較靈活:
1、修飾形容詞或副詞,放在被修飾詞的前面。
The house is very big. (very修飾big)
2、修飾動詞,可以放在賓語的后面:She knows me well. (well修飾know)
頻度副詞也可以放在助動詞和動詞中間:I have never seen this film. (never修飾see this film)
3、修飾整句句子,可以放在句首:Luckily, they passed the exam.
2.英語中什么是副詞、怎么用
副詞(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態特征的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。
副詞連用順序 程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。 功能起修飾或限制動詞或形容詞作用、表程度或范圍的詞。
副詞可分為:時間和頻率副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞、表順序的副詞、常用于完成時的副詞。 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語,定語。
He works hard. (作狀語) 他工作努力。 You speak English very well. (作狀語) 你英語講得相當好。
Does she stay at home? (作表語) 她呆在家嗎? Let's be out. (作表語) 讓我們出去吧。 Food here is hard to get. (here作定語,hard作狀語) 這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!(作補語) 讓他出去! .修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后 a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat。.。
3.副詞應該怎么放在句子中,有的放在句末,還有的應該放在哪里
句首,句中,句尾都是可以的. 例如: 句首: Fortunately the pilot bailed out before the plane crashed . 飛機墜毀之前,駕駛員幸運地跳傘了。
句中: The hero wept bitterly at the end of the film. 在影片的結尾,主人公傷心地哭了。 句尾: I accepted it cheerily. 我高興地接受了。
像上面三句句子也不一定一定要這樣的順序.Fortunately也可以放在句尾或句中.the pilot bailed out before the plane crashed fortunately.或the pilot bailed out fortunately before the plane crashed. 下面兩舉句子同理.。
4.副詞的用法
副詞的用法一、時間副詞1. 常見的時間副詞常見的時間副詞有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 時間副詞在句中的位置(1) 表確定時間的副詞(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有時也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表示非確定時間的副詞(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,還可位于句中(通常位于實意動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等幾個表示時間的副詞通常位于句中(實意動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞之后):He's just left for school. 他剛剛去學校。I have already finished my work. 我已經做完了工作。
當要表示強調時,still和already也可位于動詞be、助動詞等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40歲仍然很美。I already have told him about it. 我已經把情況告訴他了。
still若用于否定句,則總是位于助動詞之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我還是不明白你的意思。另外,still 和already 還可位于句末,表示驚奇:Are you on page one still? 你還在看第1頁?Is your mother back already? 你媽媽就已經回來了?二、地點副詞1. 常見的地點副詞常見的地點副詞有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
2. 地點副詞在句中的位置地點副詞在句中通常位于句末或句首,但從不位于主語和謂語之間。若有多個副詞排列,地點副詞通常位于方式副詞之后,時間副詞之前:Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能幫忙把桌子搬到樓上去嗎?The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 這男孩整個下午都在那兒靜靜地看書三、方式副詞1. 方式副詞的特點方式副詞表示動詞的行為方式,許多以-ly結構的副詞都是方式副詞,如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
2. 方式副詞在句中的位置(1) 方式副詞通常位于動詞(及其賓語)之后:He read the letter slowly. 他從容不迫地看了那封信。方式副詞通常不位于動詞與賓語之間,除非動詞后的賓語很長: 不可說:We like very much it. (應改為We like it very much.)但可說:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我們可以很清楚地看到在我們前方有一道奇怪的光。
若遇到“動詞+介詞+賓語”結構,方式副詞既可位于“介詞+賓語”之前,也可位于“介詞+賓語”之后,但是若該結構的賓語較長,則方式副詞通常位于“介詞+賓語”之前:He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量著我。He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane. 他好奇地打量著從飛機上走下來的每一個人。
(2) 方式副詞(主要是單個的方式副詞)有時也可位于主語與動詞之間:He quickly got dressed. 他趕緊穿好衣服。He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生氣,把信撕碎了。
(3) 有的方式副詞(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)位于動詞之前和位于句末會導致句子意思的變化:They secretly decided to leave the town. 他們秘密決定離開這個城市。They decided to leave the town secretly. 他們決定秘密地離開這個城市。
He answered the questions foolishly. 他對這個問題作了愚蠢的回答。He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了這個問題。
(4) 有的方式副詞(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有時可位于句首,以達到某種戲劇性的效果(這主要見于書面語中):Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地,司機啟動了發動機。四、頻度副詞1. 頻度副詞的特點頻度副詞表示動作發生的次數,常見有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。
2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置頻度副詞通常位于實意動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞、情態動詞之后:He often comes to see us. 他常來看我們。He is seldom late for school. 他上學很少遲到。
有時為了強調,頻度副詞也可位于動詞be、助動詞等之前:She always was late. 她老是遲到。有的頻度副詞可位于句末(尤其受very, only修飾時):I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五領工資。
We go out very seldom. 我們很少外出。Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看電影嗎? 有的頻度副詞(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此時多半是因為強調或對比):Sometimes he went there by bus. 有時他坐公共汽車去那兒。
Very often the phone rings when I'm in the bath. 電話經常在我洗澡時響。【注】含有否定意義的頻度副詞置于句首時,其后要用倒裝語序:Never have I been there. 我從未去過那兒。
Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看電影。另外,頻度副詞always 和 never通常不位于句首,除非。
5.程度副詞在句子中的位置是怎樣的
1. 程度副詞的特點
程度副詞用于表示程度,常見的有 fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。
2. 程度副詞的用法注意點
(1) 程度副詞主要用于修飾形容詞和副詞,有的還可修飾比較級(如much, rather 等)和最高級(如quite, much, almost 等):
Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房價貴多了。
This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 這是這里最貴的收音機。
【注】quite 有時也修飾比較級,但只用于quite better(身體康復)這一表達。
(2) 有的程度副詞(如quite, rather, almost等)可修飾動詞,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)則不能修飾動詞:
I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
We rather like the film. 我們很喜歡這部電影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)
(3) 個別的程度副詞(主要是quite和rather)還可修飾名詞(注意詞序):
It's quite [rather] a good idea. / It's a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是個好主意。
若此結構中沒有形容詞,則 quite 和 rather 則只能放在冠詞之前:
It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相當成功。
副詞在句中的位置
1)修飾形容詞或副詞時,通常放在前面。
2)當句子的謂語動詞是行為動詞時,頻度副詞一般放在謂語動詞之前。句中有be或助動詞、情態動詞時,放在其后。
【例如】
I often go to the cinema on weekend with my husband. I can hardly understand him for what he said was really * never been abroad until now.
3)程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞,通常放在被修飾的形容詞之前。但是enough總是放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。
【例如】
The boy didn't work hard enough. He is quite diligent. But his achievement is not good enough.
4)only的位置比較靈活,修飾哪個詞,就放在哪個詞的前面,以示強調。
【例如】
I only saw John yesterday. I didn't see his wife. I have bought two kilos of potatoes only. Only in the afternoon, can you borrow books from the university library.
6.副詞通常放在句子的哪里
副 詞 的 位 置: 1) 多數副詞都可以放在動詞的后面,如果動詞帶有賓語,副詞就放在賓語后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天給了我一件禮物。
She didn't drink water enough. 她沒喝夠水。 The train goes fast. 火車跑得快。
We can go to this school freely. 我們可以免費到這家學校學習。 They left a life hardly then. 當時他們的生活很艱難。
He has a new cat on today. 他今天戴了一頂新帽子。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。
2) 副詞修飾形容詞,副詞時,副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 這很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相當好。 It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很難說誰是對的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends. 這件事太重要了,我得告訴我的朋友。 It's much better. 好多了。
3) 頻度副詞可放在實義動詞的前面,情態動詞和助動詞的后面。 I often help him these days. 這些日子我經常幫助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常記得我第一次來學校的那一天。 You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是幫助我。
He seldom comes to see us. 他很少來看我們。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我們通常一周買一次東西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新學生并不時常去跳舞。 4) 疑問副詞,連接副詞,關系副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞,通常放在句子或從句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么時間學習? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告訴我你如何做的嗎? First, let me ask you some questions. 先讓我來問幾個問題。 How much does this bike cost? 這輛車子多少錢? Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他來。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 當老師進教室時,學生們正在讀書。 5) 時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中, 地點副詞在前面時間副詞在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九點鐘我們到超市買東西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么? The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小時前十一號大街發生了一場事故。