哪些副詞句子需要倒裝

1.什么時候句子要倒裝

英語倒裝句用法淺析 倒裝（Inversion）是一種語法手段，用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要。

英語的最基本結構是主、謂結構，倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結構加以顛倒。 倒裝有兩種：將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，叫做完全倒裝（Complete Inversion）。

如：In came a man with a white beard。 只將助動詞（包括情態動詞）移至主語之前，叫做部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）。

如：Only once was John late to class。 英語句子的倒裝一是由于語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝，二是由于修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。

前一種情況，倒裝是必須的，否則就會出現語法錯誤；后一種情況，倒裝是選擇性的，倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。下面本文就擬從其修辭功能談談倒裝句的用法。

一、表示強調： 倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調，其表現形式如下： 1。 only +狀語或狀語從句置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。

例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem。 只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。

例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake。 只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。

t,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。

我剛到家就下起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus。

我很少乘公共汽車上班。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled。

他的要價太離譜，令每個人都瞠目結舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out。

她的彩排進行得那么長，以致于那兩個演員都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分，其語氣較自然語序強烈，因而具有極佳的修辭效果。

二、承上啟下 有時倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前后兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚，銜接更加緊密，起到承上啟下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead。

Around his head was a brown snake。 他們破門進入她叔叔的臥室，發現他躺在地板上死了。

一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers。

Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain。 我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。

我們的確是窮光蛋，而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。 三、制造懸念，渲染氣氛 在新聞或文學創作中，有時為了內容的需要，或是為了強調，作者常常運用倒裝來制造懸念，渲染氣氛。

如： Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting。 墻上掛著一幅精美的圖畫。

再如朗費羅（Longfellow）《雪花》中的一節： Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow。 在這一節詩里 ，詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。

在前五行中 ，詩人堆砌了七個狀語，狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露 ，造成一種懸念效應。全節讀罷 ，讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟 ，因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。

四、平衡結構 英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則，即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。 在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子，我們常采用倒裝語序。

1。 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭：當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時，為了使句子平衡，常將狀語置于句首，句子用完全倒裝語序。

例1:A。 To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners。

B。 A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners。

一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦，奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。 例2:A。

On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities。 B。

Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities。 地上放著一些空調，等著用船運到其他城市去。

從例句中可看出， 采用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥 ，讀起來自然流暢，而采用自然語序的B句結構零亂， 讀起來也別扭。因而，在主語較長時就應采用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。

2。 以表語開頭的句子：有時為了把較長的主語放在后面，須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。

如： Such would be our home in the future。 我們將來的家就是這個樣子。

3。 以副詞here , there開頭的句子，也采用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。

如： Here is the letter you have been looking forward to。 你盼望已久的信在這兒。

五、使描寫生動 有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象，增加語言效果，可將表示方向的副詞（如：down, up, out, in, off, on, away等）或擬聲詞（bang, crack等）置于句首，句子采用全部倒裝的語序（主語為人稱代詞的句子。

2.表示否定的副詞開始的句子需要倒裝,這句話對嗎

句首為否定或半否定的詞語。如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time決不， by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。句子需部分倒裝，例如：

Never have I seen such a performance.

從未見過如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。

3.有什么詞組或句子需要倒裝

句子要完全倒裝

1 介詞短語和方位副詞需要完全倒裝，就是把謂語動詞整個提前置于句首。比如in the way,on the wall

句子要部分倒裝（即把助動詞，be動詞，情態動詞+主語放句首）

2 only加狀語放在句首，特指時間狀語，比如only when 。。。..

3 否定副詞放句首部分倒裝，如never, hardly,no, not only,nether,none

4so加形容詞放句首需部分倒裝

5 though,as加表語放句首，需要部分倒裝

6 還有就是遇到no sooner 。。.（+過去完成時倒裝）。。then

hardly 。。。。.（+過去完成時倒裝）。。when

望采納，我QQ2426277412，不會可以再問我

4.英文哪些句子要倒裝

引起倒裝的情況多種多樣，倒裝的表現形式大體有下列幾種： 1.在疑問句中 例1:How are you getting along with your work？ 例2:Is this report written in detail？ 注：如疑問詞作主語或者作定語修飾主語時，不發生倒裝。

2.在there be 及其類似結構中 例1:There are forty students in our class. 例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 例3:There stands a bridge across the river. 3.在表示祝愿的句子中 例1:Long live the People's Republic of China！ 例2:May you succeed！ 例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 4.在省略if 的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中 這類句子中有were, had, should等詞時，把were, had或should置于句首。 例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 5.在so, nor, neither或no more開頭的句子中 此類句子通常表示前面一句話中的謂語所說明的情況，也適用于另一句中的主語。

例如： 1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 6.在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中 這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如： 1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 7.在強調表語時 例1:Worst of all were the humiliations. 例2:Such is the case. 8.在強調賓語時 例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 注：當前置賓語由“not a +名詞”或者“not a single +名詞”構成時，也會引起倒裝。

例如： Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 9.在強調狀語時 （1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Up went the plane. 2)In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。

例如： 1)Out they rushed! 2)Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. (3)當句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成時，句子須倒裝。

例如： 1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (4)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (5)以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。

例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night. 注：在該結構中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。 10.在直接引語之后 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。

在這些詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. 11. often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。

例如： 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with。

5.副詞位于句首時此句需倒裝,這樣的副詞有哪些

頻度副詞 列如1. sometimes常可用于句首。

如：Sometimes she comes late. 有時她來得晚。Sometimes she didn't agree with me. 有時她和我意見不一致。

Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有時在8月份雨水很大。2. often用于句首時，通常表示強調，且其前一般有quite, very修飾。

如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常遲到。Quite often the phone rings when I'm in the bath. 電話經常在我洗澡時響。

3. usually有時也用于句首，其前不用修飾語。如：Usually I get up early. 我平時起得早。

Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有時他坐公共汽車來，不過他通常還是打的來。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle. 通常地深底煮鍋有兩只把手而平底鍋只有一個長長的把手。

4. always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。如：Always remember this. 請時刻記住這一點。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。

如（from ）:Never tell him the news. 千萬不要告訴他這消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 決不要問她結婚的事。

5. 在正式文體中，表示否定意義的副詞seldom, never可位于句首，但此時其后要用倒裝語序。如：Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。

Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可沒想到這本書會這么快看完。

6.英文哪些句子要倒裝

引起倒裝的情況多種多樣，倒裝的表現形式大體有下列幾種： 1.在疑問句中 例1:How are you getting along with your work？ 例2:Is this report written in detail？ 注：如疑問詞作主語或者作定語修飾主語時，不發生倒裝。

2.在there be 及其類似結構中 例1:There are forty students in our class. 例2:There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet. 例3:There stands a bridge across the river. 3.在表示祝愿的句子中 例1:Long live the People's Republic of China！ 例2:May you succeed！ 例3:Dog-tired though they were, they continued to march on. 4.在省略if 的虛擬語氣條件狀語從句中 這類句子中有were, had, should等詞時，把were, had或should置于句首。 例1:Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 例2:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided. 5.在so, nor, neither或no more開頭的句子中 此類句子通常表示前面一句話中的謂語所說明的情況，也適用于另一句中的主語。

例如： 1)This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 2)Coal is under the ground in some places, and so is oil. 6.在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中 這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。例如： 1)Visit our stores. Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains. 2)Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 3)Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 4)Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 7.在強調表語時 例1:Worst of all were the humiliations. 例2:Such is the case. 8.在強調賓語時 例1:Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 例2:Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 注：當前置賓語由“not a +名詞”或者“not a single +名詞”構成時，也會引起倒裝。

例如： Alice had a terrible time touring that country. Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasantness with waiters in the hotel. 9.在強調狀語時 （1）當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞，謂語動詞為go, come等表示位置轉移的動詞時句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Up went the plane. 2)In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主語是代詞則不發生倒裝。

例如： 1)Out they rushed! 2)Lower and lower he bent. (2) 當句首狀語為表示地點的介詞詞組時，句子須倒裝。例如： 1)Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2)Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. (3)當句首狀語由“only +副詞”，“only +介詞詞組”，“only +狀語從句”構成時，句子須倒裝。

例如： 1)Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2)Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (4)當句首狀語為here, there, now, then等時，句子須倒裝，主語是代詞時，句子不用倒裝。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (5)以關聯詞so （…that）開頭的句子中，句子須倒裝。

例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night. 注：在該結構中，“so +形容詞”是表語的前置；“so +副詞”是狀語的前置。 10.在直接引語之后 在敘事性書面語中，直接引語后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之類的詞語。

在這些詞語中，動詞常的主語之前，主語是代詞時，不用倒裝。例如： 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. 11. often, many a time等表示頻度的狀語置于句首時 例如：Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中 在as, though引導的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、副詞或名詞等置于句首。

例如： 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with。

7.英語句式有哪些需要倒裝

一般來說，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。

有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的，有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。 一、全部倒裝 1.以here, there, now, then開頭的句子，謂語動詞要放在句子的主語之前。

這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。如： Here comes the train! There goes the bell！ 注意：如果句子的主語是人稱代詞，則不能使用倒裝結構。

如： Here it comes! / There it goes! 2.有些動詞短語以副詞out,in,up,down,away等結尾，構成不及物動詞短語。這時，為了使句子更形象，常將這些副詞提前到句首。

這時，句中的謂語動詞要放在句子主語的前面，構成全部倒裝。（注意，這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。

如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結構。）如： Up went the rocket. Up it went. 3.為了強調表示地點的介詞短語，常將這個介詞短語放在句首，構成全部倒裝。

注意，這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。如： In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表語置于句首，且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。

如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. **neither/nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結構為“so/neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”（so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義）。如： She has finished her homework,so has her brother. She hasn't gone there, neither/nor has he. 但如果so表示強調， 即強調前面所說的情況的真實性時， 其結構是“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞”，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。

如： She knows little English,so she does. 她英語懂得不多。她的確如此。

二.部分倒裝 1.用于疑問句中。如： How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2.用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句中。

如果我們將連詞if省略，應把were, had, should提到主語前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. →Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.用于as引導的讓步狀語從句中。

as引導的讓步狀語從句引起的倒裝有以下幾種形式： 1） 副詞置于句首。如： Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 2） 動詞原形置于句首。

如？ Wait as you may(=Although you may wait), he will not see you. 3） 形容詞或名詞置于句首。如： Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時，as 引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。

如： A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply. 4.具有否定意義的副詞或連詞（not,hardly,no sooner, not until, seldom,not once,at no time,never,little等） 置于句首時， 句子（主句）采用部分倒裝。如： Little do we know about him. No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come back on Sundays. Not until he came back did I know about it. *修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。

如： Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents' intentions. 但如果only修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無需倒裝。如： Only socialism can save China. (only修飾的是句子的主語，故仍用正常語序。

) * only…but also… 連接兩個并列分句時，第一個分句應使用部分倒裝。如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. *…that結構中的倒裝。

有時要強調so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時，主句要用倒裝結構。

如： He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. →So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. →So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book. （全部倒裝） 當主語在謂語前出現時叫順序（the natural order）。在某些情況下，我們可以把謂語成分放在主語前面，這種詞序叫做倒裝（ the inverted order）。

倒裝分兩種：配合語法條例的倒裝，叫“grammatical inversion”；配合強調語勢的叫“emphatic inversion”。 語法上的倒裝句是強制性的，包括下列 7 種： ⒈疑問句，如： ● Can you do it？ ● How old are you？ ● When did you know him？ ● Why did you elect him as captain？ ● Which of these apples do you prefer？ 但疑問代詞做主語時，不必倒置，如： ● Who is your English teacher？ ● What happened last night？ ⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如： ● May God bless you. ● Long live the king！ ⒊“There”引導的句子，如： ● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river. ● There is a security guard outside the bank. ⒋感嘆句，如： ● How beautiful the flower is！ ● What a smart boy you are！ ⒌有連接詞“so, neither, nor”的句子，如： ● Tom 。

8.請問哪些副詞用于句首會導致句子部分倒裝

*（作副詞時），hardly,neither,nor,not only,so,often（也可以不到裝）

2.全部倒裝常見的有兩種：

a.表示存在的句子，如：

From the ceiling hangs a light.

On the table is a pen and two books.

b.趨向性動詞+副詞：

Here comes the bus.

In came the teacher.

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