1.求英語六級翻譯與寫作常用短語
Unit 1 動詞+介詞或副詞的短語1. apply to2. succeed in3. major in4. register for 5. drop out6. graduate from7. work for8. concentrate on9. associate with10. carry out11. deal with12. lay off13. differ from14. look for15. point out16. result from17. look into18. infer A from B19. look forward to20. see…off 21. head for 22. pass by 23. drop in 24. call on25. bring up26. suffer from27. die of28. refrain from 29. look after30. grow up31. participate in32. put off33. happen to34. compare A from B35. end up36. complete with 37. believe in38. count for 39. look up to40. look down on41. care for42. prefer A to B43. complain about44. insist on45. object to46. stand by47. comment on 48. approve of49. accuse A of B50. prevent A from B51. inform A of B52. connect A with B53. tell A from B54. impose A on B55. Unit 2 使用形容詞、過去分詞的短語56. be absent from57. be busy with58. be supposed to59. be eligible to60. be devoted to61. be indispensable to 62. be responsible to63. be acquainted to64. be content with65. be likely to66. be willing to67. be reluctant to 68. be similar to69. be based on70. be relevant to71. be equal to72. be capable to73. be liable to74. be used to75. be about to76. be bound or77. be famous for78. be subject to 79. be worn out80. be amazed at81. be anxious about82. be pleased with83. be frank with84. be grateful for85. be determined to86. be indifferent to87. be tired of88. be concerned about89. be aware of90. be eager to91. be satisfied with92. be sick of93. be anxious for94. be ashamed of95. be absorbed in96. be confident of97. be worthy of98. be inclined to99. be consistent with100. be insistent on101. be convinced of102. be opposed to103. be independent ofUnit 3 副詞作用的短語104. not…at all105. not always106. little by little107. from time to time108. to some extent109. for good110. on purpose111. to make matters worse112. once in a while113. on second thought114. for sure115. at any rate116. by all means117. to start with118. in common119. by no means120. in practice121. in a nutshell122. for a change123. by accident124. one after another125. at random126. by far127. all but128. day after day129. all day long130. in time131. before long 132. on time133. for the time being134. in no time135. every other day136. day and night137. in the long run138. for a while139. so far140. back and forth141. upside down142. on the spot143. face to face144. side by side145. back to backUnit 4 具有相反意思的短語146. speak ill of147. speak well of148. take…apart149. put together150. lose one's temper151. keep one's temper152. make little of153. make much off154. on duty155. off duty156. to the point157. be surprised to158. be inferior to159. up to date160. out of date161. at (the) best162. at (the) worst163. in those days164. these days165. in private 166. in public167. in general168. in particularUnit 5 用身體部位表示的短語169. keep an eye on170. have a sweet tooth171. lose one's head172. hold one's tongue173. cannot make head or tail of174. lose face175. from hand to mouth176. give…the cold shoulder177. pull one's leg178. hand out179. keep one's fingers crossed180. give…a hand181. Unit 6 慣用語182. Hang in there. / Stick to it.183. I made it. / I did it.184. Good for you.185. What a shame.186. That's non of your business.187. I can't stand it.188. So do i.189. Same to you.190. Take it easy.191. Part twoPART.2Unit 1動詞+介詞或副詞的短語192. look over193. begin with194. come up with195. burst into196. hang on197. run out of198. negotiate with 199. call for200. turn down201. cope with202. keep on203. contribute to204. refer to205. consist of 206. account for207. search for208. stand for209. depend on210. pay A for B211. benefit from212. cooperate with213. turn out214. keep up with215. amount to216. pass away217. attribute A to B218. rob A of B219. break out220. burn down221. compensate…for 222. derive A from B223. distinguish A from B224. owe A to B225. relate A to B226. adapt A to B227. substitute A to B228. succeed to229. adjust A to B230. regard A as B 231. protect A from B232. subscribe to 233. attach importance to234. pass on235. tear up236. put down237. take A out of B238. pack A into B239. leave forUnit 2 與常用動詞搭配的短語240. get along with241. get rid of242. get through with243. get in touch244. get to245. get together246. take over247. take part in248. take advantage of249. take…for granted250. take turns251. take after252. make up for253. make fun of254. make believe255. make sense256. make up one's mind257. make an attempt258. come through259. come to terms。
2.英語六級改錯
憑我考過大學英語六級的經驗,我覺得翻譯這一塊很難準備,因為我覺得我們自己翻譯出來的句子,不管有多嚴謹,和它所給的標準答案的差距都很大,所以你只要平時多積累一些詞組和短語,在翻譯的時候用上就可以了,然后就是做完真題之后,把它所給的標準答案里面所涉及到的短語和詞組也記下來。
至于改錯,我也只能說這些還是跟平時你積累的語法和你的基本功如何了,我把我總結出來的幾點改錯的要點給你吧,希望對你有幫助。一般改錯的錯的地方主要是以下幾點——1。
一致性不對,包括主謂不一致,名詞單復數,代詞與先行詞,以及and前后的結構不一致;2。 時態、語態和虛擬語氣的運用;3。
關聯詞的運用,要注意and。but。
while等這些詞到底該不該用;4。比較級和最高級的運用;5。
分詞的運用,這是改錯里面的大項;6。冠詞,定冠詞和不定冠詞的運用,多加或者少加;7。
重復,比如說用了Because又用so這樣的;8。 就是固定的詞組搭配了,這個主要是考介詞短語搭配,要靠平時的積累哦。
基本上六級就這些了,其實縱觀英語改錯,大概都是這幾點上找錯,慢慢來,一點一點積累哈!加油。
3.六級翻譯常考短語
1. Keep up with2. Catch up with3. Come up with 提出4. End up with 以…告終5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 補償/填補7. Live up to 不辜負8. Turn up 出現9. Turn down 減少、拒絕10. Turn over 翻轉11. Turn in 上繳12. Have access to sth13. Be used to doing sth14. Look forward to doing sth/sth15. Get down to sth.16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…17. Be superior to18. Be inferior to19. Be senior to20. Be junior to21. Prior to sth.22. Range from… to…23. Be busy in24. Be busy doing sth25. Can't help doing26. Feel like doing27. Have a good time (in )28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in)29. Spend /waste time(in)30. It's no use doing sth31. There's no point in32. In the way/by the way/ in no way33. It's the first/second time that34. Catch sb doing sth35. Call off=cancel36. Have an influence on sth/sb37. Impose sth on sb.38. But for sth.39. Risk doing sth.40. Escape doing sth.41. Accuse sb of sth.42. Charge sb with sth.43. Be innocent of sth.44. Be alert to sth45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth46. be worth doing sth47. be worthy of doing sth48. keep/lose contact with sb.49. be second to none(首)50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名詞/代詞/動名詞51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk+doing52. adapt oneself to…53. have no objection to doing sth.54. be/get used to doing55. confess to56. contribute to57. devote to58. object to59. be opposed to60. resort to61. stick to62. take to63. turn out 生產/證明是64. a sheet of paper65. throw/cast light on 使明白/闡明66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction/access /exposure /objection+to67. interfere in干涉68. interfere with妨礙69. What if…? 陳述語序70. be accustomed to/71. adhere to72. abide by73. cooperate with74. conform to75. dispose of76. apology to sb for sth.77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth79. specialize in sth/doing sth.80. queue up81. acquaint sb with sth.82. familiarize sb with sth.83. correspond to sth84. correspond with sb.85. congratulate sb on sth86. dependence/dependant on sth87. be independent of sth.88. participate in sth89. be bound to90. cure sb of sth91. be of importance /significance/ value/92. beyond reach/power93. be lacking in94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95. be attached to sth96. be assigned to97. find fault with sb98. in memory of sb.99. be absorbed in sth/doing sth100. be abundant in sth101. take sth into account /consideration102. relate sth to sb.103. remark on sth104. none other than105. so much as that106. Could have done107. Must have done108. Should have done109. Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/few位于句首引起主謂部分倒裝。
110. Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/oncondition等詞引導的目的狀語從句中,謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣,(should)+動詞原形111. Not so much…as 與其說…不如說112. It's time that (過去式—)113. May just as well114. see to it that115. see to doing sth116. order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb (should) do 虛擬語氣。
4.英語六級翻譯會考哪些語法
在英譯漢過程中,有些句子可以逐詞對譯,有些句子則由于英漢兩種語言的表達方式不同,就不能逐詞對譯,只能將詞類進行轉譯之后,方可使譯文顯得通順、自然;對詞類轉譯技巧的運用須從四個方面加以注意。
1、轉譯成動詞。英語中的某些名詞、介詞、副詞,翻譯時可轉譯成漢語中的動詞。
The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way 。
植物沒有專門的排泄系統,可用同樣的方式加以說明。(名詞轉譯)
As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on 。他跑出去時,忘記了穿鞋子。
2、轉譯成名詞。英語中的某些動詞、形容詞,翻譯時可轉換成漢語中的名詞。
The earth on which we live is shaped a ball。
我們居住的地球,形狀象一個大球。(動詞轉譯)
The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded 。
醫生盡了最大的努力來治療病號和傷員。(形容詞轉換)
3、轉譯成形容詞。英語中有些作表語或賓語的抽象名詞,以及某些形容詞派生的名詞,往往可轉譯成漢語中的形容詞。另外,當英語動詞轉譯成漢語名詞時,原來修飾該動詞的副詞也往往隨之轉譯成漢語中的形容詞。
5.六級翻譯練習有哪些呢
隨著工業化的快速發展,環境問題也日益嚴峻起來。
誠然,發展經濟是第一要義,但生態環境卻同樣的重要,畢竟這是我們生存的地方。保護環境人人有責,目前,中國的環境治理也已經取得一定成效。
請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文: 中國是發展中國家中的大國,其工業化正在快速發展,環境問題也變得日益嚴峻,因此環境保護被國家視為一項基本國策。 近年來,國家采取了很多措施來加強環境治理,如建立了世界著名的生態工程“三北防護林工程"(the Three-North Shelter Forest Program)。
此外,中國也在大力發展自然保護區,頒布了《環境保護法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加強環保意識和環保教育。 目前,環境治理已取得明顯成效,大部分城市環境和農業生態環境得到了很大改善,工業污染防治能力也大大提高。
參考譯文: China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization。 The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government。
In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project “the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”。 Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves。
“The Law on Environmental Protection” has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection。 Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。
The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved。 The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced。
詞句點撥 1。 發展中國家中的大國:可譯為a major developing country。
2。 變得日益嚴峻:可譯為is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。
3。 三北防護林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。
4。 自然保護區:譯為natural reserves。
5。 頒布了《環境保護法》:《環境保護法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“頒布”可用issue—詞表達。
6。 環境治理已取得明顯成效:翻譯該句時可使用被動語態,譯為distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。
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