華閱文章網1.初一上冊英語單詞,句子,語法,經典題有哪些
一、詞類、句子成分和構詞法：1、詞類：英語詞類分十種：名詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞（n.）： 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代詞（pron.）： 主要用來代替名詞。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容詞（adj..）：表示人或事物的性質或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、數詞（num.）： 表示數目或事物的順序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、動詞（v.）： 表示動作或狀態。如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副詞（adv.）： 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明時間、地點、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠詞（art..）：用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.8、介詞（prep.）： 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、連詞（conj.）： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .10、感嘆詞（interj..）表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是“誰”或者“什么”。
通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如：I'm Miss Green.（我是格林小姐）2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態，回答“做（什么）”。
主要由動詞擔任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. （杰克每天打掃房間）3、表語在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。
通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍） 4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果，回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如：He can spell the word.（他能拼這個詞）有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語，一個指物，一個指人。
指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。
如：He wrote me a letter . （他給我寫了一封信）有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強調間接賓語。如：He wrote a letter to me . （他給我寫了一封信）5、定語修飾名詞或代詞，通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。
如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是個大城市）6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，通常由副詞擔任。如：He works hard .（他工作努力）7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么，通常由形容詞或動詞充當。
如：They usually keep their classroom clean.（他們通常讓教室保持清潔） / He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常幫我做功課） / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.（老師要我自學法語）☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面，進一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom ？（你的同學湯姆在哪里？）3、構詞法：英語構詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉換法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。2、派生法：（1）派生名詞：①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+（t）ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他，如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容詞：①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+（i）an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily（每日的），nervous, delicious (3)派生副詞：①形容詞+ly ②其它，如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉換法：（1）形容詞→動詞，如：dry（干燥的）→dry（弄干）， clean（干凈的）→clean（打掃，弄干凈），等等。 （2）動詞→名詞，如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
（3）名詞→動詞，如：hand（手）→（傳遞），face（臉）→（面對）等等。（4）形容詞→副詞，如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
（5）副詞→連詞，如：when（什么時候）→（當……時候），等等。（6）介詞→副詞，如：in（到……里）→（在里面；在家），on（在…上）→（進行，繼續），等等。
二、名詞：1、英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類：1、專有名詞是個別的人、地、物、團體、機構等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實詞的第一個字母要大寫。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People's Republic of China（中華人民共和國） 專有名詞如果是含有普通名詞的短語，則必須使用定冠詞the。如：the Great Wall（長城）姓氏名如果采用復數形式，則表示該姓氏一家人（復數含義），如：the Greens（ 格林一家人）。
2、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名詞又分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
▲可數名詞是可以用簡單的數詞進行計數的名詞，如： box, child, orange；▲不可數名詞是不可以用簡單的數詞進行計數的名詞。如：water, news, oil, population, information .2、英語可數名詞的單復數：英語可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。
1、名詞由單數變復數的基本方法如下：①在單數名詞詞尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ 。
2.【英語單詞/句子（初一）importantNow,inyourpocketsyouhave
important 重要的Now,in your pockets you have。
現在，在你的兜里你有……The policeman walks to the door and says.警察走到門旁并且說.Here you are at the doctor's-or perhanps the carnival？你現在是在醫生那里還是在嘉年華？Jake takes the photo from his back pocket and gives it to the sergeant.杰克把照片從他的后兜里拿出，并給這個警官.。
3.初一上冊英語單詞
unit1:My name's Gina my 我的 name 名字 is 是name's=name is clock 時鐘 I 我 I'm=I am nice 好的；令人愉快的 to （不定式符號）向；朝；至；達 meet遇見；相逢 you 你；你們 Nice to meet *什么 what's=what is your 你的；你們的.hello 喂hi 嗨his 他的and 和；又；且her 她的question問題；難題；詢問；疑問 answer 回答；答復；答案；解答；look(v).看；望；看起來（n）看；注視 first 第一first name名字 last 最后的；上一個的.last name 姓氏boy 男孩girl 女孩zero零one 一（用來代替單數的人和物）two 二three 三four 四five 五 six六 seven七 eight 八nine 九telephone電話 number 數字telephone number電話號碼 phone 電話；電話機phone number 電話號碼it 它it's=it is card卡；卡片；紙牌； ID card (ID=identification)身份證family 家；家庭family name 姓氏unit2:Is this your pencil?this 這；這個pencil 鉛筆pen 鋼筆book 書eraser 橡皮；鉛筆檫；黑板檫；ruler 尺；直尺case 箱；盒；櫥pencil case 鉛筆盒；文具盒backpack 雙肩背包pencil sharpener 卷筆刀；鉛筆刀dictionary 字典；詞典that 這；這個；yes是 no 不；不是not 不是isn't=is not sorry抱歉的；遺憾的；難過的； thank thank you謝謝你OK 好；不錯in 在…里面English 英語；英文a 一個how 多么；何等；怎樣do 做；干；行動spell 拼寫baseball 棒球watch 手表computer 電腦；電子計算機；game 運動；游戲computer game 電子游戲key 鑰匙notebook 筆記本 ring 環（狀物）；戒指call 打電話at 在（里面或附近）；在（點刻）；以the 表示特指的人、物、事或群體lost丟失的；遺失的 found 找回的lost and found失物招領gold 金子；黃金 please 請school 學校set套；組；副 of 表示所屬a set of 一套；一副 unit3:This is my sistersister 姐；妹mother 媽媽；母親father 爸爸；父親parent 父母brother 兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父friend 朋友grandparent祖父/母；外祖父/母that's=that isthese這些are是those那些 she 她he 他he's=he is son兒子 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹daughter 女兒uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父aunt姨母；姑母；伯母；嬸母dear 親愛的 for 為了；為；對于thanks for photo 照片；相片here 在這里；向這里love 愛；熱愛very 很；非常much 很；非常very much 很；非常see 看見soon不久see you soon.再見pen friend 筆友they他（她，它）們aren't=are not- - 好吧你先背這些.。
4.求初一下冊英語單詞句子
1. Can you hear me?2. I`mstanding on the Great Wall.3. We `re on a school trip and we`re having a good time.4. What are the others doing?5. Tony is eating an ice cream6. Wang Hui is taking lots of pictures.7. Lingling is buying some presents and postcards.8. Daming is eating lunch and lying in the sun.9. We`re enjoying the school trip a lot.10. At this moment,in different places of the world people are doing different things.11. People are leaving work and are going home.12. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs and having a drink.13. Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet.14. People aren`t getting up,washing or getting dressed.15. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?16. We have lots of traditions.17. We paint the doors and windows red.18. It means good luck.19. We usually decorate windows with paper cuts.20. We put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.21. We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks.22. They bring us good luck all the year round.23. What are you going to do at the weekend?24. I`m going to check my email and then I`m going to do my homework.25. I`m going to have a piano lesson.26. I`m going to buy some clothes on Saturday afternoon.27. I`m going to a party at a friend`s home.28. We`re going to listen to some music.29. Would you like to come?30. I`m going to stay in bed in the morning.31. I`m going to revise for my test.32. I`m going to play table tennis with some friends.33. I`m looking forward to seeing my daughter.34. I`m going to take the plane to Beijing.35. We`re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese culture.36. WE`re going to walk up the Great Wall.37. I`m going to learn English because I want to make some American friends.38. I`m going to lie on the beach because I enjoy the sun and sea.39. We`re looking forward to Dragon Boat Festival.40. Will there be schools in the future?41. They will send their homework to the teachers by email.42. I`m not sure.(I don`t know)43. Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap.44. Fuel will be expensive.45. There will be heavy rain and strong winds.46. We`ll use the sun to heat our homes.47. Machines will do the dull jobs .48. People will work three days a week.49. They`ll have long holidays and lots of free time.50. Can you answer some questions for my homework?51. What`s the population of Shanghai?52. It`s a small city in the east of England.53. It`s famous for Cambridge University.54. London is the capital of the UK.55. The river is 336 kilometres long.56. In the north of England there are some lakes and low mountains.57. The mountains are about 1000 metres high.58. Threr are lots of small villages on the coast.59. It`s never very hot in Summer,or very colkd in Winter.60. Chinese people are good at table tennis.61. Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.62. I love gymnastics.I think it`s more exciting than table tennis.63. Basketball is my favourite sport,but I also like running.64. Running is more boring than basketball.65. Cycling is more relaxing than running.66. I think cycling is more tiring than running.67. It`s more dangerous than running and cycling.68. She is leaving for school.69. It`s difficult to see and hear at the back.70. The teacher speaks slowly and loudly to the older students so I can always hear clearly.。
5.初一英語12個短語和單詞簡單造句
* monitor is the top student in our class.
班長的學習是全班最好的
2. Still he went on trying and still he failed.
他仍然繼續找工作，仍然屢遭失敗。
3. We have boiled eggs for breakfast every day.
我們每天早餐都吃煮雞蛋。
4. Did you discuss the plan they had handed in?
他們交上來的計劃你們討論了嗎？
* began to make periodic phone calls to see when it would be ready, and was assured each time that it would be only a few days longer.
她開始每隔一段時間就往店里打電話，詢問電視機什么時候能修好。每次對方都向她保證，再有幾天的工夫就修好了。
6. He saw the accident on the way to school.
在上學的路上他看到那意外事件。
* mum picked her up from school yeaterday.
8. I think I'll rest up for an hour or two before starting work again.
我看我要好好休息一兩個小時后再開始工作。
10. Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.
每個學生每周必須交一篇作文。
We should continue doing a good job in providing student loans and establishing a national scholarship system.
繼續做好助學貸款和設立國家獎學金工作。
They'll work on till sunset.
他們將繼續工作， 直到日落
6.急需初一的英語句子
1,I am a Chinese teacher. （一般現在時態）。
He was from Canada. （一般過去時態）。
Linda is playing the piano. （一般現在時態）。
The Greens were going to Taiyuan to visit their grandpa tomorrow. （過去將來時態）。
They are watched in the jail. （現在時態的被動語態）。
Are you a doctor?
Was her mother cleaning the bedroom?
Are they going to the Summer Palace next weekend?
Are the flowers watered by them carefully everyday last year?
She asked that if / whether my sister a popular singer?
2,She does like this horse.她的確喜歡這匹馬。
Do you want to pass the CET？你想通過大學英語測試嗎？
Did you study German？你們學過德語嗎？
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批評。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想學習。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 過去，好多學生不知道英語的重要性。
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要這么心不在焉。
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我從未聽說過這樣的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.只有在開始大學生活時我們才認識到英語的重要性。
3,He can get good grade in this exam
Can you finish this work tonight?
Man cannot live without air.
--Can I go now?--Yes,you can.
You may drive the car.
--Might l use your pen?--No,you mustn't .
You must come to school in time.
--Must we hand in our English exercise books ? --Yes,you must.(NO,you don't have to.)
Must l clean all the room?
Shall we begin our lesson?
4,Go and wash your hands!
Be quiet,please!
Watch your steps!
Look out!
Keep off the grass!
No parking!
Do not touch!
You go and tell him!
Be kind to your sister!
No littering!
