華閱文章網1.英國的歷史文化英文版介紹
Due to historical and ethnic reasons, by England, Northern Ireland, Welsh, Scotland countries constitute the United Kingdom, the capital was still in England London, subject or England, so it is the British ( originally British refers to England England ). The British Isles is referring to England, Scotland and Welsh, since the Northern Ireland is located in the island of Ireland, Gibraltar and many other islands area is too small, so it is not included. The UK ( The United Kingdom ) social stability, stable life, low crime rate and very few acts of violence occurred. Britain's mild climate, no severe cold and heat, the four seasons such as spring. Britain is a multicultural and open minded society. British art, music, culture and food has been subject to different countries from around the world people and the impact of the national customs, and many countries have a long and close ties. Until now, it is still the United States, Canada, and Australia and New Zealand and other English countries maintained a strong relationship. The UK is a member of the European Union,25years, in the maintenance and development of relations between the EU and China, it is always persist firmly in and ardent supporter. Britain is the EU countries the biggest investor in china. England is the first industrialized country in the world, there are many scientific discoveries and inventions, such as the steam engine, penicillin, deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ), dolly and jet engines and so on. The British economy in the world for the fifth, and is Europe's largest financial center. London financial market attracts around the world many companies to the UK business opportunity. Two years, the British schools and universities as the country attract worldwide attention technical, industrial and financial revolution and development. However, its world class education is much older, dating back to twelfth Century, University of Oxford (1185) and the University of Cambridge (1209) set times.。
2.有關英國歷史的英文介紹
BC in the Mediterranean Iberian people, BAK people, Celtic, has come to Britain. 1-5 century, south-east England, the Roman Empire. , After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, Saxons, Jutes invaded and settled in succession. The 7th century the feudal system began to take shape, many small countries, and into seven kingdoms strive for hegemony over 200 years, called "Anglo - Saxon era." 829 King of Wessex love Gebert unified England. 8 end of the century the Danes were struck from 1016 to 1042 as part of the Danish Viking empire. King was later short-term rule, in 1066, Duke of Normandy crossed the sea to conquer England. In 1215 King John was forced to sign Magna Carta, kingship was inhibited. From 1338 to 1453 English law, "the Hundred Years War," the British after the defeat and win a victory. In 1588, defeated the Spanish "Armada", to establish maritime supremacy. Bourgeois revolution broke out in 1640. May 19, 1649 declared a republic. 1660 Dynasty restoration took place in 1668 "Glorious Revolution" established a constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 they merged with the Irish. The latter half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, becoming the world's first industrial revolution, a complete country. 19th century was the heyday of the British Empire in 1914 the colonial possession of 111 times more than the local big was the first colonial power, claiming to be "follow the sun empire." After World War I began to decay. British in Northern Ireland was established in 1920, the county, and in 1921 to 1922 in southern Ireland, from its rule to allow the establishment of an independent country. Westminster Act, enacted in 1931, was forced to recognize its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire, shaken from the colonial system. World War II, greatly weakened the economic strength and political status declined. With the 1947 India and Pakistan have independence, to 60 years, the British Empire, the collapse of the colonial system. In January 1973 to join the EC.。
3.用英語簡單描述一下英國的歷史
google began in january 1996 as a research project by larry page and sergey brin when they were both phd students at stanford university in california.
while conventional search engines ranked results by counting how many times the search terms appeared on the page,the two theorized about a better system that analyzed the relationships between * called this new technology pagerank,where a website's relevance was determined by the number of pages,and the importance of those pages,that linked back to the original site.
a small search engine called "rankdex" from idd information services designed by robin li was,since 1996,already exploring a similar strategy for site-scoring and page * technology in rankdex would be patente and used later when li founded baidu in china.
page and brin originally nicknamed their new search engine "backrub",because the system checked backlinks to estimate the importance of a site.
eventually,they changed the name to google,originating from a misspelling of the word "googol",the number one followed by one hundred zeros,which was picked to signify that the search engine wants to provide large quantities of information for *ally,google ran under the stanford university website,with the domain *.
the domain name for google was registered on september 15,1997,and the company was incorporated on september 4,* was based in a friend's (susan wojcicki) garage in menlo park,* silverstein,a fellow phd student at stanford,was hired as the first employee.
in may 2011,unique visitors of google surpassed 1 billion mark for the first time,an 8.4 percent increase from a year ago with 931 million unique visitors.
4.英國的歷史（英文敘述）
公元前地中海伊比利亞人，比克人，凱爾特人，先后來到不列顛。
公元1-5世紀大不列顛島東南部為羅馬帝國統治。羅馬人撤走后，歐洲北部的盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人相繼入侵并定居。
7世紀開始形成封建制度，許多小國并成七個王國，爭雄達200年之久，史稱“盎格魯—撒克遜時代”。 829年威塞克斯國王愛格伯特統一了英格蘭。
8世紀末遭丹麥人侵襲，1016年至1042年為丹麥海盜帝國的一部分。其后經英王短期統治，1066年諾曼底公爵渡海征服英格蘭。
1215年約翰王被迫簽署大憲章，王權遭抑制。 1338年至1453年英法進行“百年戰爭”，英國先勝后敗。
1588年擊敗西班牙“無敵艦隊”，樹立海上霸權。1640年英國在全球第一個爆發資產階級革命，成為資產階級革命的先驅。
1649年5月19日宣布成立共和國。1660年王朝復辟，1668年發生“光榮革命”，確定了君主立憲制。
1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合并，1801年又與愛爾蘭合并。 18世紀后半葉至19世紀上半葉，成為世界上第一個完成工業革命的國家。
19世紀是大英帝國的全盛時期，1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大國，自稱“日不落帝國”。第一次世界大戰后開始衰敗。
英國于1920年設立北愛蘭郡，并于1921年至1922年允許愛爾蘭南部脫離其統治，成立獨立國家。1931年頒布威斯敏斯特法案，被迫承認其自治領在內政、外交上獨立自主，大英帝國殖民體系從此動搖。
第二次世界大戰中經濟實力大為削弱，政治地位下降。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨立，到60年代，英帝國殖民體系瓦解。
1973年1月加入歐共體。 直到最近的幾個世紀之前，大不列顛島是由幾個不同的國家所占據，在那之前的英國歷史就是這些國家之間彼此紛爭的歷史。
英格蘭后來成為了主宰力量，在“大不列顛”這面大旗下，與其他國家在不同的時期合并起來，形成了現在的聯合王國。 BC Iberian Mediterranean, BAK, Celtics, had come to Britain. 1-5 Year century Great Britain for the south-east of the Roman Empire rule. After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, the Saxons, and Jutes people one after another invasion and settlement. 7th century feudal system began to take shape, and many of the small country into seven of the Kingdom, for hegemony over 200 years, known as the "Anglo - Saxon times." 829 King of Wessex in love Gebert unified England. 8 Denmark were hit by the end of the century, from 1016 to 1042 for Denmark piracy empire. Following a short-term rule of King, Duke of Normandy in 1066 crossing the conquest of England. 1215 King John to sign Magna Carta, the monarchy has been inhibited. From 1338 to 1453 the British and French for "Hundred Years War," to win the British after the defeat. Beat Spain in 1588, "Armada", to establish supremacy at sea. Britain in 1640 in the world's first outbreak of the bourgeois revolution, to become bourgeois revolution. May 19, 1649 announced the establishment of the Republic. Dynasty restoration in 1660, in 1668 occurred in the "Glorious Revolution", defined the constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 with the merger of Ireland. The second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century to become the world's first industrial revolution in the country. 19th century British Empire is the peak, in 1914 the colonial possession of more than 111 times that of the local large, is the first colonial power, claiming to be "the sun does not set the Empire." After the First World War began to decline. Britain in 1920 set up the North County Ailan, and from 1921 to 1922 to allow Ireland in the south from its rule, the establishment of an independent country. Westminster bill enacted in 1931, was forced to admit its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire from the colonial system shaken. World War II greatly weaken the economic strength and political status of the decline. With the 1947 India and Pakistan's independence one after another, until age 60, of the British Empire collapse of the colonial system. January 1973 accession to the European Community. Until recently the centuries before the island of Great Britain by a number of different countries take in the history of Britain before it is the dispute between these countries history. England became the dominate force in the "Great Britain" It's large, with other countries at different times combine to form the United Kingdom now.。
5.求一篇關于英國歷史的簡介,要有英文和翻譯
Britain, the whole is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in ancient Britain is known as the "day not fall" empire is England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland the United * is a capitalist country in Western Europe THE British national anthem is "GOD SAVE THE Queen", which is THE translation of Chinese GOD SAVE THE * that diamonds are the country by, white heart red rose is a symbol of the * London, the capital of the UK takes a * city of London a and economy, politics and culture in one *, you can appreciate the wide of the Thames, Big Ben's *n also has a long history, from the earliest civilizations to Roman times, and then through the medieval period, the industrial revolution, the colonial expansion, and the world war ii, has been in the present * UK is a parliamentary constitutional * this country, the king is the head of state, however, the real power in the cabinet, *ment is the highest judicial and regulatory institutions, by the king, under the house of lords and the house of Commons On the economic front, the UK is the world's one of the important economic and trade and the global financial * is still the world's sixth-largest economy system, is the world fastest growing economy and one of the highest living * them, the household is its export of Rolls-Royce British culture is also very *,the education popularity is very high, it also promoted the development of the British *n's education and academic research level is currently in the world's leading * world-famous education have a holy land at the university of Cambridge and Oxford *, of course, education, the British sports is also very * of the most famous ball sport is football, rugby and * them, the cricket is also known as "the movement of a gentleman, it is by 11 people alternating attacks by b。
6.英國歷史 簡單的英文
早期文明在不列顛群島上很早就有人類活動，約公元前13世紀，伊比利亞人從歐洲大陸來到大不列顛島東南部定居。
約公元前700年以后，居住在歐洲西部的克爾特人不斷移入不列顛群島，其中有一支稱為不列吞人，不列顛這一名稱可能來源于此。克爾特人已知使用鐵器，耕犁在技術上不斷進步，并已使用貨幣。
生產力發展促使克爾特社會逐漸分化。羅馬時期公元前55和前54年，凱撒兩度率羅馬軍團入侵不列顛，均被不列顛人擊退。
公元43年，羅馬皇帝克勞狄一世率軍入侵不列顛。征服不列顛后變其為羅馬帝國的行省。
到409年，羅馬駐軍被迫全部撤離不列顛，羅馬對不列顛的統治即告結束。中古時期羅馬人撤離后，居住在易北河口附近和丹麥南部的盎格魯-撒克遜人以及來自萊茵河下游的朱特人等日耳曼部落，到7世紀初，入侵者先后建立起7個強國：這個時期史稱“七國時代”。
盎格魯-撒克遜人入侵時是氏族部落組織。入侵過程中，原來的氏族組織解體，隨著生產力發展，土地逐漸變成私有財產，出現了貴族、大土地占有者、依附農和奴隸。
村社成為氏族公社土地所有制向封建土地所有制過渡的形式，一般認為是英國社會封建化過程的開始。6世紀末，基督教傳入英國。
從8世紀末開始，以丹麥人為主體的斯堪的納維亞人屢屢入侵英國。879年，阿爾弗烈德大王和丹麥人訂立條約，將英格蘭東北部劃歸丹麥管轄，稱為“丹麥區”。
10世紀初，阿爾弗烈德大王的后繼者逐漸收復丹麥區。11世紀初，丹麥人卷土重來。
丹麥人占領期間，英國封建化過程加速。英王愛德華死后無嗣，法國諾曼底公爵威廉于1066年率軍入侵，同年10月進入倫敦，加冕為英王威廉一世（1066~1087在位），史稱“征服者威廉”。
威廉征服后建立起的強大王權對鞏固封建秩序起了積極作用。約翰被迫于1215年 6月接受《大憲章》，與封建主妥協。
大憲章本質上是一個封建性文件，是保護封建領主的利益；但也有如保護市民貿易自由這樣有進步意義的條文。但約翰不久就否認憲章，君臣之間內戰連綿不斷。
1380年，國王理查二世（1377~1399在位）為征集英法百年戰爭戰費，增收人頭稅，導致起義于1381年5月爆發，領袖是泥瓦匠瓦特.泰勒，史稱“瓦特.泰勒起義”。起義雖遭失敗，但震撼了英國的封建農奴制度。
14世紀末，英國農奴制實際上已經解體。15世紀時，絕大多數農奴贖得人身自由，成為自耕農，他們在法律地位上分為自由領有農和公簿持有農。
貨幣地租成為地租的主要形式，封建主階級也發生變化，從富裕農民、占有土地的商人以及中小貴族中產生新貴族，他們采用資本主義經營方式。舊貴族的統治陷入危機，封建騎士制度日趨解體，經過1455~1485年的玫瑰戰爭，舊貴族力量大大削弱，為資本主義關系的發展創造了有利條件，得到新貴族和資產階級支持的亨利七世即位（1485~1509在位），開始了都鐸王朝的統治。
圈地運動是英國資本原始積累的重要手段之一。1536年英格蘭與威爾士合并。
15~16世紀，毛織業成為英國的“民族工業”，對羊毛的需求成倍增加。地主把農場改為牧場，還通過圈地圍田或侵占公地，把小地產集中，連成大片。
這樣一來，大批自耕農失去土地而破產，淪為流浪人。國王從1530年起頒布一系列血腥立法，迫使流浪人受雇于新貴族和資本家。
海外掠奪和貿易也是原始積累的重要途徑。16世紀以后，英國陸續組織許多貿易公司，進行海盜掠奪，碼頭官吏、海關人員、海軍官兵，甚至地方高級官吏，都勾結海盜。
海盜J.霍金斯販運黑人致富，F.德雷克則在伊麗莎白一世贊助下劫掠西班牙美洲殖民地，并于1577~1580年間進行了震驚歐洲的環球航行。1588年，英國戰勝西班牙的無敵艦隊，在攫取世界海洋霸權上邁出第一步。
1603年，伊麗莎白女王死后無嗣，蘇格蘭國王詹姆斯六世繼承英國王位，稱詹姆斯一世（1603~1625在位），開始斯圖亞特王朝統治（1603~1649,1660~1714）。16世紀后半葉到17世紀前半葉，資本主義經濟迅速發展，經濟實力日益強大的資產階級和新貴族越來越不能忍受封建王權的專制統治。
但詹姆斯一世和查理一世無視這些變化，堅持“君權神授”，致使矛盾激化。1641年11月，議會向國王提出《大抗議書》；翌年1月，國王企圖逮捕議會反對派首領未逞，逃出首都，8月在諾丁漢向議會宣戰。
克倫威爾率領的主要由信仰清教的自耕農和手工業者組成的一支騎兵隊伍，新模范軍在1645年6月納斯比戰役中擊敗王黨軍隊。翌年，國王被俘，1647年底，查理國王逃跑，1648年2月，王黨勢力乘機又挑起內戰，在獨立派、平等派聯合打擊下，王黨勢力復被擊敗，第二次內戰結束，1648年12月，克倫威爾清除了議會中的長老派；1649年1月30日，查理一世被斬首。
1653年4月，克倫威爾驅散殘余議會，12月建立護國政府，實行軍事獨裁。 1660年2月，斯圖亞特王朝復辟。
1688——1689爆發的“光榮革命”。它所宣布的《權利法案》限制王權，擴大議會權力，奠定了英國君主立憲制的基礎。
此后，英國議會君主制逐漸形成和發展。[6]1707與蘇格蘭合并。
工業革。
7.英國歷史及其簡介
英國歷史 根據考古發現，大不列顛島上在3500年前就有人類居住。
5世紀中期，大批的日爾曼人由北歐入侵大不列顛，成為現今英格蘭人的祖先。而當時的克爾特人一部分逃進西部和北部山區，另一部分逃往愛爾蘭，他們就是今天威爾士人、蘇格蘭人和愛爾蘭人的祖先。
公元6世紀基督教開始傳入大不列顛。在十五世紀中葉，英國貴族為爭奪王位打了一場30年的“玫瑰”內戰。
結果，經濟較發達的南方大地主和新貴族取勝。“都鐸王朝”由此建立。
在第一次世界大戰時期，英德成了交戰國。由于英國人民的反德情緒，英王喬治五世于1919年下令，將具有德國色彩的“漢諾威王朝”改名為“溫莎王朝”。
十八世紀中葉，由于政治、經濟及技術方面逐漸成熟，英國興起了一場產業革命。隨著蒸汽機的發明，各種機器的使用，到十九世紀中葉的維多利亞時期，英國成了世界上最先進的工業國，在生產及貿易發面躍居世界首位，到處推行炮艦政策，奪取海上霸權，侵占殖民地，大量搜刮別國財富。
大英帝國稱霸世界，在海外統制的地域遍及歐、亞、美、非、澳洲，號稱“日不落帝國”。 到了19世紀末期，由于美、德等國的崛起以及其他種種原因，英國逐漸失去優勢。
后來又在第二次世界大戰中受到嚴重創傷，大英帝國國力日漸衰落。原屬本土的愛爾蘭島，其南部的26個郡在1921年脫離聯合王國，海外殖民地也在二戰后紛紛宣告獨立。
大英帝國逐漸演變成一個組織松散的英聯邦。
8.英文版英國歷史概況
BC Iberian Mediterranean people, BAK people, Celtic, have arrived in Britain. Great Britain 1-5 century AD the Roman Empire southeast. After the Roman withdrawal, northern Europe, Anglo, Saxons, Jutes invaded and settled in succession. The feudal system began to form the 7th century, and many small countries into seven kingdoms strive for hegemony over 200 years, known to history as "Anglo - Saxon times." 829 King Egbert of Wessex Wessex unified England. 8 end of the century invasion by the Danes, from 1016 to 1042 as part of the Danish Viking empire. Short-term rule by the king was, in 1066 the Duke of Normandy crossed the sea to conquer England. 1215 forced King John to sign Magna Carta, Crown was inhibited. From 1338 to 1453 British law, "the Hundred Years War," the British after the defeat first victory. Wales and England 1536 merger. 1588 defeat of the Spanish "Armada", establish maritime supremacy. 1640, the United Kingdom in the world's first outbreak of the bourgeois revolution, a bourgeois revolution pioneer. May 19, 1649 announced the establishment of the Republic. Dynasty restored in 1660, took place in 1688 "Glorious Revolution", defined constitutional monarchy. 1707 merger of England and Scotland, in 1801 it merged with the Irish. Half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, became the first country to complete the Industrial Revolution. 19th century was the heyday of the British Empire in 1914 a colonial possession of a large 111-fold higher than native, was the first colonial power, called themselves "the sun never sets empire." After World War I began to decline. The United Kingdom in 1920, the county set up in Northern Ireland, and was from 1921 to 1922 to allow the south of Ireland from their domination, the establishment of an independent state. Statute of Westminster, enacted in 1931, was forced to admit its dominion in the internal affairs and diplomatic independence from the British Empire colonial system shaken. The Second World War greatly weakened the British economic strength and political status declined. With the 1947 independence of India and Pakistan in succession to the 60's, the collapse of the British Empire colonial system. January 1973 Britain joined the European Community. Historically, England, Scotland, and Ireland Viagra disabilities are four countries. Viagra England and later by the marriage of persons combined, and then later, the last Tudor king Elizabeth Baiyi Shi No, they pass to her nephew, King James of Scotland, so Scotland and England combined. Houzhanmushi's son Charles was overthrown by the revolution of Cromwell, Cromwell conquered Ireland during the reign of force. In 1923, the British Parliament decided to Ireland is divided into two parts, the southern 23 counties the independence of the Republic of Ireland, north four counties as Northern Ireland to remain British. Great Britain is an island, from England, Scotland and Wales together constitute the so-called UK is the United Kingdom the abbreviation, that is, the meaning of the United Kingdom.。
9.求一篇英國歷史人物介紹（英文）
英國前首相-丘吉爾 Winston Churchill – Biography The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in *ill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omdurman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946).Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in * Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969 This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown *n Churchill died on January 24, 1965.。
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