華閱文章網1.導游去陜西兵馬俑英語80字帶中文
兵馬俑中英文導游詞范文1：嗨！大家好，我是你們的導游——小靳，歡迎來到西安的兵馬俑游玩，今天由我來為大家提供全程服務。
現在我們的車正行駛在去兵馬俑的路上，我先來給大家講講它的歷史。大家都知道，秦始皇是第一個統一中國的皇帝，他的陵墓在西安城東30公里處。
而我們今天的目的地只是位于秦始皇陵墓東側1.5公里處的一處兵馬俑。那里展出的武士俑和兵馬俑共計80000個，它們各式各樣，排隊列陣，氣勢壯觀，十分震撼。
好了，目的地到了。請大家隨我下車，這里共有三個坑，我們就按順序觀看一號坑吧！大家跟著我往這邊走，一號坑面積最大，東西有230米長，兵馬俑有6000多個。
大家往下走，看，這個是武士俑，他有1.8至1.97米高，它身穿戰袍，披著鎧甲，相當于當年的“防彈衣”。他腳上穿的鞋很獨特，前端還向上翹起。
手里還拿著長矛！大家發現沒有，這里的武士俑都有一個特點，那就是都長著八字胡。瞧它神氣的樣子，準能把敵人嚇地屁滾尿流！看，這邊就是二號坑了。
大家順著我手指的方向看，那站第一個的就是將軍俑。您瞧，他的身材是多么魁梧，頭戴鶴冠，身披鎧甲，手里還拿著寶劍，可以想象當年這寶劍金光閃閃，是權力和地位的象征。
它若有所思的樣子，好像在考慮如何退敵的策略。那邊跪在地上的兵馬俑是跪射俑，看他炯炯有神的眼睛，就像盯緊獵物的的老鷹。
大家再跟我向左走，這個就是騎兵俑，他騎在馬上，手持弓箭，好像在等將軍一聲令下，就出去與敵人做殊死搏斗。好，我的講解到這里就結束了。
現在大家自由活動，一個半小時后我們在門口集合。各位游客，我們今天的行程到這里就全部結束了，現在我們的司機陳師傅送大家回賓館休息。
以后您再來西安游玩，我樂意再次為你服務，我的電話1234567，期待再次與您重逢！A: hi! Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide, small jin, welcome to visit xian terracotta warriors, today I'll provide full service for * our car is driving on the way to the Terra Cotta Warriors, I'll tell you something about its history. As you all know, qin shi huang was the first emperor unified China, his tomb in xian city, 30 km. And our destination for today is located in the east of qin shihuang mausoleum only 1.5 km of the Terra Cotta Warriors. There on display and a total of 80000 terracotta warriors, the warriors are various, line array, momentum magnificent, very *, to the destination. Please follow me to get off, there are three pits, we in order to watch a pit!Everybody follow me this way, the area of the no. 1 pit is the largest, is 230 meters long, the Terra Cotta Warriors has more than 6000. You go down, look, this is the warriors, he is 1.8 to 1.97 meters high, it is wearing a shirt, wearing armor, is equivalent to the "body armor. His feet shoes is very unique, the front is tilted upward. The spear in hand! We found no, here has a characteristic, the warriors of that is has a moustache. Look at it the appearance of the air, will the enemy scared the shit out!Look, here is the no. 2 pit. All along the direction of my finger to see, the first is the general figurines that station. You see, his figure is strong, head Dai He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, you can imagine that this sword glittering, is the symbol of power and status. The appearance of it thoughtfully, as if considering how to refund the enemy's strategy. Kneeling fire is kneeling on the ground of the Terra Cotta Warriors over there, see a twinkle in his eyes, like watch the prey of a * left to me again, this is the cavalry, he is riding a horse, and armed with bows and arrows, as if waiting for the general commanded, went out do good fight with the *, my explanation is over here. Now you free activities, an hour and a half after we set at the * visitors, we here today's schedule was all over, now our driver master Chen to send you back to the hotel to rest. Later you again to visit xi 'an, I'd be happy to serving you again, I call 1234567, look forward to meet with you again！兵馬俑中英文導游詞范文2：各位游客朋友：歡迎你來到舉世聞名的秦兵馬俑。我叫唐宇佳，是你們這次參觀秦兵馬俑的導游，我非常高興為大家服務。
秦兵馬俑是世界考古最偉大的發現之一，被稱為“世界第八大奇跡”。它位于西安臨潼區，是秦始皇陵墓重要的組成部分。
你們現在看到的，是最早發現的一號坑，也是最大的，坑里有8000多個兵馬俑。一號坑的左右后來又各發現了兵馬俑坑，著就是現在的二號坑、三號坑。
兵馬俑是用泥巴燒制的戰車、戰馬、士兵形狀的陪葬品。秦兵馬俑可以說是世界上最大的古代軍事博物館。
讓我們站在高處往下看，這些兵馬俑一行行、一列列、一隊隊，排列的十分整齊；如果仔細看，每一個兵馬俑的臉型、發型、體型、神態都不一樣，反映出古代中國人非常高的智慧水平。秦兵馬俑世界珍貴的文化遺產，希望大家能夠自覺的保護它。
同時，我們有責任要保護更。
2.導游去陜西兵馬俑英語80字帶中文
兵馬俑中英文導游詞范文1：嗨！大家好，我是你們的導游——小靳，歡迎來到西安的兵馬俑游玩，今天由我來為大家提供全程服務。
現在我們的車正行駛在去兵馬俑的路上，我先來給大家講講它的歷史。大家都知道，秦始皇是第一個統一中國的皇帝，他的陵墓在西安城東30公里處。
而我們今天的目的地只是位于秦始皇陵墓東側1.5公里處的一處兵馬俑。那里展出的武士俑和兵馬俑共計80000個，它們各式各樣，排隊列陣，氣勢壯觀，十分震撼。
好了，目的地到了。請大家隨我下車，這里共有三個坑，我們就按順序觀看一號坑吧！大家跟著我往這邊走，一號坑面積最大，東西有230米長，兵馬俑有6000多個。
大家往下走，看，這個是武士俑，他有1.8至1.97米高，它身穿戰袍，披著鎧甲，相當于當年的“防彈衣”。他腳上穿的鞋很獨特，前端還向上翹起。
手里還拿著長矛！大家發現沒有，這里的武士俑都有一個特點，那就是都長著八字胡。瞧它神氣的樣子，準能把敵人嚇地屁滾尿流！看，這邊就是二號坑了。
大家順著我手指的方向看，那站第一個的就是將軍俑。您瞧，他的身材是多么魁梧，頭戴鶴冠，身披鎧甲，手里還拿著寶劍，可以想象當年這寶劍金光閃閃，是權力和地位的象征。
它若有所思的樣子，好像在考慮如何退敵的策略。那邊跪在地上的兵馬俑是跪射俑，看他炯炯有神的眼睛，就像盯緊獵物的的老鷹。
大家再跟我向左走，這個就是騎兵俑，他騎在馬上，手持弓箭，好像在等將軍一聲令下，就出去與敵人做殊死搏斗。好，我的講解到這里就結束了。
現在大家自由活動，一個半小時后我們在門口集合。各位游客，我們今天的行程到這里就全部結束了，現在我們的司機陳師傅送大家回賓館休息。
以后您再來西安游玩，我樂意再次為你服務，我的電話1234567，期待再次與您重逢！A: hi! Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide, small jin, welcome to visit xian terracotta warriors, today I'll provide full service for * our car is driving on the way to the Terra Cotta Warriors, I'll tell you something about its history. As you all know, qin shi huang was the first emperor unified China, his tomb in xian city, 30 km. And our destination for today is located in the east of qin shihuang mausoleum only 1.5 km of the Terra Cotta Warriors. There on display and a total of 80000 terracotta warriors, the warriors are various, line array, momentum magnificent, very *, to the destination. Please follow me to get off, there are three pits, we in order to watch a pit!Everybody follow me this way, the area of the no. 1 pit is the largest, is 230 meters long, the Terra Cotta Warriors has more than 6000. You go down, look, this is the warriors, he is 1.8 to 1.97 meters high, it is wearing a shirt, wearing armor, is equivalent to the "body armor. His feet shoes is very unique, the front is tilted upward. The spear in hand! We found no, here has a characteristic, the warriors of that is has a moustache. Look at it the appearance of the air, will the enemy scared the shit out!Look, here is the no. 2 pit. All along the direction of my finger to see, the first is the general figurines that station. You see, his figure is strong, head Dai He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, you can imagine that this sword glittering, is the symbol of power and status. The appearance of it thoughtfully, as if considering how to refund the enemy's strategy. Kneeling fire is kneeling on the ground of the Terra Cotta Warriors over there, see a twinkle in his eyes, like watch the prey of a * left to me again, this is the cavalry, he is riding a horse, and armed with bows and arrows, as if waiting for the general commanded, went out do good fight with the *, my explanation is over here. Now you free activities, an hour and a half after we set at the * visitors, we here today's schedule was all over, now our driver master Chen to send you back to the hotel to rest. Later you again to visit xi 'an, I'd be happy to serving you again, I call 1234567, look forward to meet with you again！兵馬俑中英文導游詞范文2：各位游客朋友：歡迎你來到舉世聞名的秦兵馬俑。我叫唐宇佳，是你們這次參觀秦兵馬俑的導游，我非常高興為大家服務。
秦兵馬俑是世界考古最偉大的發現之一，被稱為“世界第八大奇跡”。它位于西安臨潼區，是秦始皇陵墓重要的組成部分。
你們現在看到的，是最早發現的一號坑，也是最大的，坑里有8000多個兵馬俑。一號坑的左右后來又各發現了兵馬俑坑，著就是現在的二號坑、三號坑。
兵馬俑是用泥巴燒制的戰車、戰馬、士兵形狀的陪葬品。秦兵馬俑可以說是世界上最大的古代軍事博物館。
讓我們站在高處往下看，這些兵馬俑一行行、一列列、一隊隊，排列的十分整齊；如果仔細看，每一個兵馬俑的臉型、發型、體型、神態都不一樣，反映出古代中國人非常高的智慧水平。秦兵馬俑世界珍貴的文化遺產，希望大家能夠自覺的保護它。
同時，我們有責任要保護更。
3.有沒有兵馬俑的英文導游詞和對應翻譯啊
Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum 秦始皇陵和兵馬俑 Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. 秦始皇（公元前259年-公元前210年）姓嬴名政， He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. 13歲登基，22歲親理國政。
By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history. 公元前221年，他橫掃齊、楚、燕、韓、趙、魏六國并建立了中國歷史上第一個封建王朝。 In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. 公元221年，當嬴政統一全國，他封自己為皇帝。
He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. 他稱自己為始皇帝，也就是第一個皇帝的意思，希望能千秋萬代，世襲罔替。 Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor. 從哪兒開始即開始了中國至高無上的封建統治者稱自己為皇帝的時代。
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. 他消滅六國以后，秦始皇即取消分封制，改為郡縣制。 He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. 他同意度量衡，使天下車同軌，書同文。
To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. 為了防御北方的胡人， Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. 秦始皇下令修建長城。 All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. 使國家免遭分裂，并加強整個國家的統一，促進了經濟文化的發展。
They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society. 在中國2000多年的封建社會歷史上留下深遠的影響。
4.兵馬俑（秦兵馬俑）怎么寫出English導游詞呢
opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979.
emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as his given name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in china's history
in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china's dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.
5.有沒有兵馬俑的英文導游詞和對應翻譯啊
Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum 秦始皇陵和兵馬俑 Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. 秦始皇（公元前259年-公元前210年）姓嬴名政， He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. 13歲登基，22歲親理國政。
By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history. 公元前221年，他橫掃齊、楚、燕、韓、趙、魏六國并建立了中國歷史上第一個封建王朝。 In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. 公元221年，當嬴政統一全國，他封自己為皇帝。
He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. 他稱自己為始皇帝，也就是第一個皇帝的意思，希望能千秋萬代，世襲罔替。 Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor. 從哪兒開始即開始了中國至高無上的封建統治者稱自己為皇帝的時代。
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. 他消滅六國以后，秦始皇即取消分封制，改為郡縣制。 He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. 他同意度量衡，使天下車同軌，書同文。
To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. 為了防御北方的胡人， Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. 秦始皇下令修建長城。 All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. 使國家免遭分裂，并加強整個國家的統一，促進了經濟文化的發展。
They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society. 在中國2000多年的封建社會歷史上留下深遠的影響。
6.秦始皇兵馬俑英文導游詞,2到3分鐘,跪求
Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history
7.希拉克參觀兵馬俑說的話英文導游詞如何說
秦兵馬俑博物館導游詞女士們，先生們大家好！ 很榮幸能為大家服務。
今天我將帶領大家參觀號稱“世界第八大奇跡”的秦始皇兵馬俑博物館。秦俑博物館是一個專題性的博物館，是我國封建社會第一位皇帝-秦始皇陵墓的一個陪葬坑。
在參觀秦俑博物館之前，我先向大家簡單介紹一下秦始皇。秦始皇姓贏名政，他“奮六世之余烈”，建立了中國歷史上第一個統一的、多民族的、中央集權制的封建王朝-秦王朝。
他認為自己德兼三皇，功過五帝，并且希望自己的子孫后代世襲，所以自稱“始皇帝”。為了鞏固政權，他建立了以皇帝為中心的三公九卿官僚制度，統一國家的法律、貨幣、度、量、衡和文字，以郡縣制取代了分封制。
在統一全國之后，對內發展農業，對外發展經濟，并且采取遠交近攻政策，使國力不斷強盛。同時為了抵御匈奴的侵擾，還修筑了舉世聞名的萬里長城。
正所謂“人無完人，金無赤金”，秦始皇雖然勤于政務，但是為了統一思想，他“焚書坑儒”，為了享樂，曾募集70萬刑徒修建“覆壓三百余里”的阿房宮，給人民造成了沉重的負擔。公元前210年，在出巡途中，秦始皇暴病死于河北沙丘，終年50歲，死后葬驪山腳下的陵墓之中。
中國皇帝大都為自己營造巨大而豪華的陵墓。秦始皇也不例外。
他在13歲即位時，就下令為自己修建陵墓。秦始皇陵墓南靠驪山，北面與渭水相鄰。
驪山風景如畫、綠樹成蔭，據史書記載：“驪山山南多美玉，山北多黃金”，秦始皇正是貪其美名而葬在這里的。在中國古代，帝王陵墓在建設上都遵循：“雖死猶生”的思想，而秦始皇陵就是依照當時的秦咸陽宮的規模修建的。
那么秦陵地宮的內部到底埋藏多少奇珍異寶呢？據《史記》記載：秦陵“穿三泉，下銅而致槨。宮觀百官，奇器珍怪，徒藏滿之。
令匠作機弩矢，有穿近者輒射之。以水銀為百川江河大海，上具天文，下具地理。
以人魚膏為燭，度不滅者久之。”史記只對秦陵內部做了大概的描述，陵內的實況，我們只能等到陵墓發掘的那一天了，相信到時候一定會引起全世界考古界的轟動。
1974年3月，臨潼縣西楊村村民楊志發在距離秦始皇陵東1.5公里的地方打井時，意外地發現了許多陶人碎片，經考古工作者探測，這是一個長方形的兵馬俑坑。1976年通過鉆探，在此坑的北側20米和25米處分別又發現了兩處兵馬俑坑。
按照它們發現的時間定名為兵馬俑一、二、三號坑。三個坑的總面積為20780平方米。
這一發現震驚中外，為了妥善保護這些罕見的、具有重要歷史價值的文物，在遺址上修建了秦兵馬俑博物館。1978年9月法國前總理希拉克參觀兵馬俑后留言：“世界上原有七大奇跡，秦俑的發現可以說是第八大奇跡了。
不看金字塔不算真正到過埃及，不看秦俑不算真正到過中國”。這段話廣為流傳，現在“世界第八大奇跡”已成為秦俑的代名詞，這里被列為中國十大名勝之一，還被聯合國教科文組織宣布為世界文化遺產。
秦俑坑是秦軍的縮影，它生動地再現了當時秦國兵強馬壯的威武場面，李白在詩中描寫的 “秦王掃六合，虎視何雄哉！揮劍決浮云，諸侯盡西來。” 生動地描述了秦軍的氣勢！ 我們現在來到的就是一號坑，它是整個軍陣的主體，也是三個俑坑中面積最大的一個。
它東西長230米，南北寬62米，深5米，面積14260平方米。為坑道式土木建筑結構，東西兩端各有斜坡門道5個，坑道內有10個2.5米寬的夯土隔墻，把整個俑坑分為中間9條直通道、四周回旋相同的坑道。
隔墻上架著粗大的橫梁，再鋪蘆席、細泥和填土，底部以青磚墁鋪。一號坑按實戰軍陣排列，為步兵和戰車組成的一個長方形的軍陣，由前鋒、主體、側翼、后衛四部分組成。
我們現在看到的面東而立的就是前鋒部隊，南北西端各有一排面外側立的武士俑是側翼和后衛，他們是為了防止敵人旁敲側擊和從背后偷襲。中間有38路面東而立的縱隊，這就是主體部分。
從這里也體現了古代軍陣布陣的一個重要原則“前鋒必銳，整體必宏”。也就是說把一個軍陣比喻成一把劍，如果一個軍陣沒有精銳的前鋒，那么這個軍陣就像是一把無鋒的劍，便失去了殺傷力，可見前鋒部隊的重要了。
一號坑以北20米，就是秦始皇兵馬俑的二號坑了。平面呈曲尺形，面積為6000平方米。
是由步兵、騎兵、車兵、弩兵共同組成的軍陣，由4個小陣組成，這四個單元有機聯系構成一個大陣，又可以分開構成四個獨立的小陣，能攻能守，自我保護能力強，反應迅速，可以說是世界上反應最快速的一支部隊。二號坑的四個單元中有三個單元配有車兵，戰車占到整個軍陣面積的半數以上，證明在秦代車兵仍為作戰的主要兵種。
三號坑在一號坑以北25米，面積520平方米，平面呈凹字形，是三個俑坑中面積最小的一個。僅出土了4馬1車和68個陶俑。
這些陶俑的排列形式與一、二號坑完全不同。一、二號坑是按實戰軍陣排列的，而三號坑則是面向內相向夾道式排列。
8.向外國人介紹兵馬俑一段話
The Terracotta Army (Chinese： 兵馬俑； Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor （秦始皇陵； Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng）. The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province, The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army." The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site's contents by Sima Qian. The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyra mid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed. Qin Shi Huang's necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures。
9.求秦陵兵馬俑景點中英文對照介紹
陜西西安秦兵馬俑 中英文導游詞 Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum. Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history. In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor. After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.” Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive. Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was. No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979. No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit. No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit,。
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 兵馬俑簡短英文導游詞