華閱文章網1.居里夫人的英文簡介
英文簡介：
Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs.
Curie.
瑪麗·居里（Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于華沙，世稱“居里夫人”。
Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
全名瑪麗亞·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法國著名波蘭裔科學家、物理學家、化學家。
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
1903年，居里夫婦和貝克勒爾由于對放射性的研究而共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
1911年，因發現元素釙和鐳再次獲得諾貝爾化學獎，因而成為世界上第一個兩獲諾貝爾獎的人。
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
居里夫人的成就包括開創了放射性理論、發明分離放射性同位素技術、發現兩種新元素釙和鐳。
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
在她的指導下，人們第一次將放射性同位素用于治療癌癥。由于長期接觸放射性物質，居里夫人于1934年7月4日因惡性白血病逝世。
擴展資料：
瑪麗·居里，1867年11月7日生于波蘭王國華沙市一個中學教師的家庭。父親烏拉狄斯拉夫·斯可羅多夫斯基是中學的數學教師，母親布羅尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可羅多夫斯卡是女子寄宿學校校長。幼名瑪麗亞·斯可羅多夫斯卡。
家人對其的愛稱為“瑪妮雅”。瑪麗亞行五，上有三姐一兄，即蘇菲、布羅尼施拉娃、海倫娜和哥哥約瑟夫。
瑪麗在索邦結識了一名講師，皮埃爾·居里， 也就是她后來的丈夫。他們兩個經常在一起進行放射性物質的研究，以成噸的工業廢渣，因為這種礦石的總放射性比其所含有的鈾的放射性還要強。
1898年，居里夫婦對這種現象提出了一個邏輯的推斷：瀝青鈾礦石中必定含有某種未知的放射成分，其放射性遠遠大于鈾的放射性。12月26日，居里夫人公布了這種新物質存在的設想。
在此之后的幾年中，居里夫婦不斷地提煉瀝青鈾礦石中的放射成分。經過不懈的努力，他們終于成功地分離出了氯化鐳并發現了兩種新的化學元素：釙（Po）和鐳（Ra）。
因為他們在放射性上的發現和研究，居里夫婦和亨利·貝克勒爾共同獲得了1903年的諾貝爾物理學獎，居里夫人也因此成為了歷史上第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。
參考資料來源：百度百科-瑪麗·居里
2.居里夫人的生平英文介紹
居里夫人簡介 居里夫人 Marie Curie(1867-1934)法國籍波蘭科學家，研究放射性現象，發現鐳和釙兩種放射性元素，一生兩度獲諾貝爾獎。
居里夫人 Marie Curie(1867-1934)法國籍波蘭科學家，研究放射性現象，發現鐳和釙兩種放射性元素，一生兩度獲諾貝爾獎。作為杰出科學家，居里夫人有一般科學家所沒有的社會影響。
尤其因為是成功女性的先驅，她的典范激勵了很多人。很多人在兒童時代就聽到她的故事 但得到的多是一個簡化和不完整的印象。
世人對居里夫人的認識。很大程度上受其次女在1937年出版的傳記《居里夫人》（Madame Curie）所影響。
這本書美化了居里夫人的生活，把她一生所遇到的曲折都平淡地處理了。美國傳記女作家蘇珊·昆（Susan Quinn）花了七年時間，收集包括居里家庭成員和朋友的沒有公開的日記和傳記資料。
於去年出版了一本新書：《瑪麗亞· 居里：她的一生》（Maria Curie: A Life），為她艱苦、辛酸和奮斗的生命歷程描繪了一幅更詳細和深入的圖像。 居里夫人：兩次榮獲諾貝爾獎的偉大科學家 在世界科學史上，瑪麗·居里是一個永遠不朽的名字。
這位偉大的女科學家，以自己的勤奮和天賦，在物理學和化學領域，都作出了杰出的貢獻，并因此而成為唯一一位在兩個不同學科領域、兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的著名科學家。 一、靠自學走進巴黎大學 瑪麗·居里于1867年出生于波蘭華沙，她是家中5個子女中最小的。
她的父親是一名收入十分有限的中學數理教師，媽媽也是中學教員。瑪麗的童年是不幸的，她的媽媽得了嚴重的傳染病，是大姐照顧她長大的。
后來，媽媽和大姐在她不滿10歲時就相繼病逝了。她的生活中充滿了艱難。
這樣的生活環境不僅培養了她獨立生活的能力，也使她從小就磨煉出了非常堅強的性格。 瑪麗從小學習就非常勤奮刻苦，對學習有著強烈的興趣和特殊的愛好，從不輕易放過任何學習的機會，處處表現出一種頑強的進取精神。
從上小學開始，她每門功課都考第一。15歲時，就以獲得金獎章的優異成績從中學畢業。
她的父親早先曾在圣彼得堡大學攻讀過物理學，父親對科學知識如饑似渴的精神和強烈的事業心，也深深地薰陶著小瑪麗。她從小就十分喜愛父親實驗室中的各種儀器，長大后她又讀了許多自然科學方面的書籍，更使她充滿幻想，她急切地渴望到科學世界探索。
但是當時的家境不允許她去讀大學。19歲那年，她開始做長期的家庭教師，同時還自修了各門功課。
這樣，直到24歲時，她終于來到巴黎大學理學院學習。她帶著強烈的求知欲望，全神貫注地聽每一堂課，艱苦的學習使她身體變得越來越不好，但是她的學習成績卻一直名列前茅，這不僅使同學們羨慕，也使教授們驚異，入學兩年后，她充滿信心地參加了物理學學士學位考試，在30名應試者中，她考了第一名。
第二年，她又以第二名的優異成績，考取了數學學士學位。 1894年初，瑪麗接受了法國國家實業促進委員會提出的關于各種鋼鐵的磁性科研項目。
在完成這個科研項目的過程中，她結識了理化學校教師比埃爾·居里，他是一位很有成就的青年科學家。用科學為人類造福的共同意愿使他們結合了。
瑪麗結婚后，人們都尊敬地稱呼她居里夫人。1896年，居里夫人以第一名的成績，完成了大學畢業生的任職考試。
第二年，她又完成了關于各種鋼鐵的磁性研究。但是，她不滿足已取得的成績，決心考博士，并確定了自己的研究方向。
站到了一條新的起跑線上。 二、鐳之光 1896年，法國物理學家貝克勒爾發表了一篇工作報告，詳細地介紹了他通過多次實驗發現的鈾元素，鈾及其化合物具有一種特殊的本領，它能自動地、連續地放出一種人的肉眼看不見的射線，這種射線和一般光線不同，能透過黑紙使照象底片感光，它同倫琴發現的X射線也不同，在沒有高真空氣體放電和外加高電壓的條件下，卻能從鈾和鈾鹽中自動發生。
鈾及其化合物不斷地放出射線，向外輻射能量。這使居里夫人發生了極大的興趣。
這些能量來自于什么地方？這種與眾不同的射線的性質又是什么？居里夫人決心揭開它的秘密。1897年，居里夫人選定了自己的研究課題--對放射性物質的研究。
這個研究課題，把她帶進了科學世界的新天地。她辛勤地開墾了一片處女地，最終完成了近代科學史上最重要的發現之一--發現了放射性元素鐳，并奠定了現代放射化學的基礎，為人類做出了偉大的貢獻。
在實驗研究中，居里夫人設計了一種測量儀器，不僅能測出某種物質是否存在射線，而且能測量出射線的強弱。她經過反復實驗發現：鈾射線的強度與物質中的含鈾量成一定比例，而與鈾存在的狀態以及外界條件無關。
居里夫人對已知的化學元素和所有的化合物進行了全面的檢查，獲得了重要的發現在：一種叫做釷的元素也能自動發出看不見的射線來，這說明元素能發出射線的現象決不僅僅是鈾的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。她把這種現象稱為放射性，把有這種性質的元素叫做放射性元素。
它們放出的射線就叫“放射線”。她還根據實驗結果預料：含有鈾和釷的礦物一定有放射性；不含鈾和釷的礦物一定沒有放射性。
儀器檢查完全驗證了她的預測。她排除了那些不含放射性元素的礦物，集。
3.居里夫人介紹 英文
Marie Curie (born Maria Sk?odowska; also known as Maria Sk?odowska-Curie; November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934) was a physicist and chemist of Polish upbringing and, subsequently, French citizenship. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first and only person honored with Nobel Prizes in two different sciences, and the first female professor at the University of * was born in Warsaw, Vistulan Country, Russian Empire, and lived there until she was 24. In 1891 she followed her elder sister Bronis?awa to study in Paris, where she obtained her higher degrees and conducted her scientific work. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw. She was the wife of fellow-Nobel-laureate Pierre Curie and the mother of a third Nobel laureate, Irène * an actively loyal French citizen, she never lost her sense of Polish identity. Madame Curie named the first new chemical element that she discovered (1898) "polonium" for her native country,[1] and in 1932 she founded a Radium Institute (now the Maria Sk?odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology) in her home town, Warsaw, headed by her physician-sister Bronis?awa. 參考資料：**wiki/Marie_Curie。
4.居里夫人的英文簡介
英文簡介：Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. 瑪麗·居里（Marie Curie,1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于華沙，世稱“居里夫人”。
Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.全名瑪麗亞·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法國著名波蘭裔科學家、物理學家、化學家。In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. 1903年，居里夫婦和貝克勒爾由于對放射性的研究而共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.1911年，因發現元素釙和鐳再次獲得諾貝爾化學獎，因而成為世界上第一個兩獲諾貝爾獎的人。Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.居里夫人的成就包括開創了放射性理論、發明分離放射性同位素技術、發現兩種新元素釙和鐳。
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.在她的指導下，人們第一次將放射性同位素用于治療癌癥。由于長期接觸放射性物質，居里夫人于1934年7月4日因惡性白血病逝世。
擴展資料：瑪麗·居里，1867年11月7日生于波蘭王國華沙市一個中學教師的家庭。父親烏拉狄斯拉夫·斯可羅多夫斯基是中學的數學教師，母親布羅尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可羅多夫斯卡是女子寄宿學校校長。
幼名瑪麗亞·斯可羅多夫斯卡。家人對其的愛稱為“瑪妮雅”。
瑪麗亞行五，上有三姐一兄，即蘇菲、布羅尼施拉娃、海倫娜和哥哥約瑟夫。瑪麗在索邦結識了一名講師，皮埃爾·居里， 也就是她后來的丈夫。
他們兩個經常在一起進行放射性物質的研究，以成噸的工業廢渣，因為這種礦石的總放射性比其所含有的鈾的放射性還要強。1898年，居里夫婦對這種現象提出了一個邏輯的推斷：瀝青鈾礦石中必定含有某種未知的放射成分，其放射性遠遠大于鈾的放射性。
12月26日，居里夫人公布了這種新物質存在的設想。在此之后的幾年中，居里夫婦不斷地提煉瀝青鈾礦石中的放射成分。
經過不懈的努力，他們終于成功地分離出了氯化鐳并發現了兩種新的化學元素：釙（Po）和鐳（Ra）。因為他們在放射性上的發現和研究，居里夫婦和亨利·貝克勒爾共同獲得了1903年的諾貝爾物理學獎，居里夫人也因此成為了歷史上第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的女性。
參考資料來源：百度百科-瑪麗·居里。
5.關于居里夫人的簡短英文版資料
Reside the mile madam the Marie Curie(1867-1934) French book an orchidology house, study the radio phenomenon, discover two kinds of radio chemical elements of radium , two degrees of whole life get the Nobel * the mile madam the Marie Curie(1867-1934) French book an orchidology house, study the radio phenomenon, discover two kinds of radio chemical elements of radium , two degrees of whole life get the Nobel * the outstanding scientist, reside the mile the madam has the society influence that general scientist have *ularly because is succeed female of pioneer, her model encouraged the many * people mostly a simplification and not complete impressions that hear her story but gets in child's * of this world to reside the mile madam's * subjected to on the very big degree the next in order the woman is in the biography that 1937 publish 《 reside madam 》 （ the Madame Curie） * book beautifies to reside the mile madam's life, all handling mildly the turns and twistses that her whole life * American biography woman writer Susan ( the Susan Quinn) spends seven years, the collections includes to reside the mile family the member and friends didn't public diary and biography * published a new book last year：《 Maria · resides the mile:Her whole life 》 （ Maria Curie: The A Life）, described a more detailed and thorough picture for her hard, sad and struggling life process. Reside the mile madam:Have the honor of acquiring great scientist of the Nobel prize twice On the science history of the world, Mary · reside in is an immortal name * female scientist that this is great, acquire a scientist of of the Nobel prize with own course realm with different from natural endowments, at the physics and the chemistry realms, all made outstanding contribution, and therefore become unique aly at twoly diligence and twice. A, depend self-educated walk into the Parisian university Mary · resides the mile to was born in in 1867 Poland, she is an in home 5 statures the woman win * father is a mathematics teacher of high school with very limited income, mother is also a high school *'s childhood is unfortunate, her mother got the serious infectious disease, is an elder sister to look after what she grow *ards, mother and elder sister at her disaffection 10 years old one after another died of * was filled with the difficulties in her * living environment not only foster the ability that she live independently, also made her whet the of since the childhood very strong personality. Mary studies since the childhood very diligent assiduous, have the strong interest and special fondness fors to the study, never let°pass the opportunity of any study easily, express one enterprising spirit that kind is stubborn of in * the last primary school beginning, her each homeworks test the first.15 years old hour, graduate from the high school by acquiring the excellent result of the medal of * father in former times and once in the saint Peter the fortress university specializes in the physics, father to scientific knowledge such as hungry the business heart of the spirit and mightiness of the thirst, also profoundly the good influence wears little * since the childhood like various instrument within father's laboratory very, she read many books of natural science again after grow up, even making her be filled with the imagination, she hopes earnestly science world to investigate * the then financial situation disallow she reads the university.19 years old that year, she starts in the long-term private tutor, still reviewing the lessons the each homework at the same *, until 24 years old hour, she arrives at the study in the Parisian university college of science * takes the mightiness to beg to know the desire, concentrate on a ground of hear each lesson, the hard study makes her body become less and less good, but her study result has been come out in front, this not only makes the classmates envy, but also makes the professors astonished, enter school two after years, she was filled with the confidence ground to attend the physics B.A. degree examination, in 30 should try, she tested the * second year, she again with the excellent result of in the second place, pass in examination the mathematics B.A. degree. 1894 beginning of years, Mary accepts the French national industry to promote the magnetism research item concerning various steel that committee put * the process of complete this research item, she 。
6.瑪麗居里的英文介紹
Marie Curie, née Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a secondary-school teacher. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. She became involved in a students' revolutionary organization and found it prudent to leave Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia, for Cracow, which at that time was under Austrian rule. In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics in 1894 and in the following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903, and following the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences, the first time a woman had held this position. She was also appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in * early researches, together with her husband, were often performed under difficult conditions, laboratory arrangements were poor and both had to undertake much teaching to earn a livelihood. The discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896 inspired the Curies in their brilliant researches and analyses which led to the isolation of polonium, named after the country of Marie's birth, and radium. Mme. Curie developed methods for the separation of radium from radioactive residues in sufficient quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful study of its properties, therapeutic properties in *. Curie throughout her life actively promoted the use of radium to alleviate suffering and during World War I, assisted by her daughter, Irene, she personally devoted herself to this remedial work. She retained her enthusiasm for science throughout her life and did much to establish a radioactivity laboratory in her native city - in 1929 President Hoover of the United States presented her with a gift of $ 50,000, donated by American friends of science, to purchase radium for use in the laboratory in *. Curie, quiet, dignified and unassuming, was held in high esteem and admiration by scientists throughout the world. She was a member of the Conseil du Physique Solvay from 1911 until her death and since 1922 she had been a member of the Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations. Her work is recorded in numerous papers in scientific journals and she is the author of Recherches sur les Substances Radioactives (1904), L'Isotopie et les éléments Isotopes and the classic Traité' de Radioactivité （1910）.The importance of Mme. Curie's work is reflected in the numerous awards bestowed on her. She received many honorary science, medicine and law degrees and honorary memberships of learned societies throughout the world. Together with her husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, for their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in recognition of her work in radioactivity. She also received, jointly with her husband, the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1903 and, in 1921, President Harding of the United States, on behalf of the women of America, presented her with one gram of radium in recognition of her service to science.。
7.有居里夫人的英文介紹嗎
Marie Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel prizes. Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. The discovery of these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and chemistry.
Marie Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. Her early years were strongly influenced by her parents, who were both educators. She later joined with Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. This made Marie the first woman to teach at the university level in France.
8.求一篇居里夫人的英文簡介
1、英文 Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie". Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist. In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world. Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium. Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances. 2、翻譯 瑪麗·居里（1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于華沙，世稱“居里夫人”，全名瑪麗亞·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法國著名波蘭裔科學家、物理學家、化學家。
1903年，居里夫婦和貝克勒爾由于對放射性的研究而共同獲得諾貝爾物理學獎，1911年，因發現元素釙和鐳再次獲得諾貝爾化學獎，因而成為世界上第一個兩獲諾貝爾獎的人。 居里夫人的成就包括開創了放射性理論、發明分離放射性同位素技術、發現兩種新元素釙和鐳。
在她的指導下，人們第一次將放射性同位素用于治療癌癥。 由于長期接觸放射性物質，居里夫人于1934年7月3日因惡性白血病逝世。
擴展資料： 居里夫人的科研成果： 1、英文 At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then. Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt. Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief. In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element. Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element. With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice. Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues. Those cells that reproduce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer. Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproduce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues. This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world. In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy. The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application. 2、翻譯 1902年年底，居里夫人提煉出了十分之一克極純凈的氯化鐳，并準確地測定了它的原子量。從此鐳的存在得到了證實。
鐳是一種極難得到的天然放射性物質，它的形體是有光澤的、像細鹽一樣的白色結晶，鐳具有略帶藍色的熒光，而就是這點美麗的淡藍色的熒光，融入了一個女子美麗的生命和不屈的信念。在光譜分析中，它與任何已知的元素的譜線都不相同。
鐳雖然不是人類第一個發現的放射性元素，但卻是放射性最強的元素。利用它的強大放射性，能進一步查明放射線的許多新性質。
以使許多元素得到進一步的實際應用。 醫學研究發現，鐳射線對于各種不同的細胞和組織，作用大不相同，那些繁殖快的細胞，一經鐳的照射很快都被破壞了。
這個發現使鐳成為治療癌癥的有力手段。 癌瘤是由繁殖異常迅速的細胞組成的，鐳射線對于它的破壞遠比周圍健康組織的破壞作用大的多。
這種新的治療方法很快在世界各國發展起來。 在法蘭西共和國，鐳療術被稱為居里療法。
鐳的發現從根本上改變了物理學的基本原理，對于促進科學理論的發展和在實際中的應用，都有十分重要的意義。 參考資料來源：百度百科——瑪麗·居里。
9.一份居里夫人的英文簡介
英文簡介：Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive * discovered two kinds of radioactive matter——polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.漢語簡介對照：居里夫人是法國物理學教授。
她1867出生于波蘭。1891，她去巴黎大學學習，因為當時女性沒有進入波蘭的大學。
當她在巴黎學習時，她過著窮苦的生活，但她工作很努力。1895，她嫁給了皮埃爾·居里，然后他們一起研究放射性物質。
他們發現了兩種放射性物質——釙和鐳。1904，她和丈夫獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。
1906，彼埃爾去世了，但瑪麗繼續工作。她于1911獲得第二屆諾貝爾化學獎。
因此，她成為世界上第一位獲得兩項諾貝爾獎的科學家。擴展資料居里夫人在實驗研究中，設計了一種測量儀器，不僅能測出某種物質是否存在射線，而且能測量出射線的強弱。
她經過反復實驗發現：鈾射線的強度與物質中的含鈾量成一定比例，而與鈾存在的狀態以及外界條件無關。居里夫人對已知的化學元素和所有的化合物進行了全面的檢查，獲得了重要的發現在：一種叫做釷的元素也能自動發出看不見的射線來，這說明元素能發出射線的現象決不僅僅是鈾的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。
她把這種現象稱為放射性，把有這種性質的元素叫做放射性元素。它們放出的射線就叫“放射線”。
1902年年底，居里夫人提煉出了十分之一克極純凈的氯化鐳，并準確地測定了它的原子量。從此鐳的存在得到了證實。
鐳是一種極難得到的天然放射性物質，它的形體是有光澤的、像細鹽一樣的白色結晶，鐳具有略帶藍色的熒光，而就是這點美麗的淡藍色的熒光，融入了一個女子美麗的生命和不屈的信念。在光譜分析中，它與任何已知的元素的譜線都不相同。
鐳雖然不是人類第一個發現的放射性元素，但卻是放射性最強的元素。利用它的強大放射性，能進一步查明放射線的許多新性質。
以使許多元素得到進一步的實際應用。醫學研究發現，鐳射線對于各種不同的細胞和組織，作用大不相同，那些繁殖快的細胞，一經鐳的照射很快都被破壞了。
這個發現使鐳成為治療癌癥的有力手段。癌瘤是由繁殖異常迅速的細胞組成的，鐳射線對于它的破壞遠比周圍健康組織的破壞作用大的多。
這種新的治療方法很快在世界各國發展起來。在法蘭西共和國，鐳療術被稱為居里療法。
鐳的發現從根本上改變了物理學的基本原理，對于促進科學理論的發展和在實際中的應用，都有十分重要的意義。參考資料：百度百科-瑪麗·居里。
10.居里夫人的英文介紹
Marie Curie (born Maria Sk?odowska; also known as Maria Sk?odowska-Curie; November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934) was a physicist and chemist of Polish upbringing and, subsequently, French citizenship. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first and only person honored with Nobel Prizes in two different sciences, and the first female professor at the University of Paris.
She was born in Warsaw, Vistulan Country, Russian Empire, and lived there until she was 24. In 1891 she followed her elder sister Bronis?awa to study in Paris, where she obtained her higher degrees and conducted her scientific work. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw. She was the wife of fellow-Nobel-laureate Pierre Curie and the mother of a third Nobel laureate, Irène Joliot-Curie.
While an actively loyal French citizen, she never lost her sense of Polish identity. Madame Curie named the first new chemical element that she discovered (1898) "polonium" for her native country,[1] and in 1932 she founded a Radium Institute (now the Maria Sk?odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology) in her home town, Warsaw, headed by her physician-sister Bronis?awa.
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