*的用法
loss是名詞:損失, 遺失, 失敗, 輸, 浪費, 錯過
His death is a loss for us.他的死對我們來說是個損失
lose是動詞;遺失, 浪費, 錯過, 輸去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于
They lose many books just now.他們剛剛丟失了很多書。
lost是形容詞:失去的, 喪失的, 錯過的, 迷惑的, 不為人知的;
She was lost in the forest last night. 她昨晚在森林里迷路了
同時也是lose的過去式。
詞性不同,用法也就不同,跟漢語一樣。
*表示輸時的用法
lose可以及物,也可以不及物,也可以被動式。
lose的及物用法:
lose the game 輸掉比賽
lose the final 輸掉決賽
lose the battle 輸掉戰斗
lose the war 輸掉戰爭
lose the bet 輸掉賭注
lose the argument 輸掉爭論
lose不及物也完全可以:
we kept fighting but we still lost in the end 我們頑強拼搏,但最后還是輸了
have nothing to lose 赤腳的不怕穿鞋的
you lose 你輸了(玩過格斗游戲的,對電腦吐出的這句話多少都耳熟能詳吧)
lose也可以用被動式:
the war was lost 輸掉戰爭
the game was lost 輸掉比賽
* lost 的用法
lost1 (lose的過去式和過去分詞)
lost2 形容詞
1.弄丟的,遺失的
The lost ring was never found.
遺失的戒指再也沒有找到。
2.迷途的
He took the lost child to the policeman.
他把迷路的小孩領到警察那里。
3.逝去的;喪失的
She felt great grief over her lost youth.
她對逝去的青春感到極大的悲傷。
4.錯過的;浪費掉的;輸掉的
We must make up for the lost time.
我們必須彌補失去的時間。
5.滅亡的;被破壞的;死的
That ship and all hands on board were lost on the reef.
那條船連同全體船員都觸礁遇難了。
6.未注意的;漠視的[F][(+to)]
He was reading a novel, completely lost to the world.
他在讀一本小說,對周圍的事毫無感覺。
7.無影響力的[F][(+on/
*和lost的用法
lose [lu:z] v. 遺失,損失,失敗[計算機] 失去例句:Such behaviour will lose you everyone's sympathy.你這種表現大家就不會同情你了。
He lost his life in the war.他在戰爭中喪生。I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。
lost [l?st]lose過去式 a.失去的 lose [lu:z]v.丟失;迷失;輸,損失;浪費;(鐘)走慢 2009女人靠什么買車買房? 海詞在線詞典 lost [l?st] a. 失去的,遺失的,迷惑的v. 遺失,損失,失敗vbl. 遺失,損失,失敗例句:It is a pity (that) he lost so much money.他損失這么多錢,真是遺憾。He is hunting for his lost book.他正在尋找一本遺失的書。
It's surprising: they lost!他們竟然失敗了,真沒想到。
*的用法
lost 是動詞lose 的過去式和過去分詞的形式,過去分詞可以充當形容詞.
lose 作動詞的話,是及物動詞 ,如 :I have lost a pen .
I lost a pen yesterday.
lose可以表示丟失,也可以表示輸了等意思,如: lose a pen ; lose the game , lose heart (失去信心)
lost作為過去分詞,可以表示迷失,相當于形容詞。美國的電視系列片就叫做: lost(迷失),還有電影 lost in translation (迷失東京),還有常用的詞組:be lost in thought ( 陷入沉思)
*的動詞變化和使用
lose[luz; lu:z](lost[l)st; l)st])及物動詞1 失a. (不小心而) 失去; 遺忘,遺失Don't ~ the money.不要丟錢He has lost his keys.他丟了鑰匙b. (因事故等而) 失去~ one's life喪生~ one's job失業She lost her only son in a car accident.她在一次汽車車禍中喪失了唯一的兒子c. (無法維持而) 失去…~ one's balance失去平衡~ color失色,臉色發白~ one's health失去健康~ heart灰心~ (one's) patience變得無法忍耐 [失去耐心]~ one's reason [senses]失去理性 [理智]She has lost her sense of direction.她已無法辨認方向 [失去方向感]I lost my temper.我發怒了2a. 迷失 ,找不到The traveler lost his way in the mountains.旅人在山中迷了路b. [~ oneself]迷路,走失; 迷惑(cf. lost 5)He lost himself in the woods.他在森林中迷路3 失去,(英罕)未能趕上~ a train [a bus, a sale, the post]未能趕上火車 [公共汽車,出售,郵遞]4 a. 看[聽]漏…His last few words were lost in the roar of the crowd.他的最后幾個字被群眾的吼聲掩蓋而沒能聽到b. [~ oneself]消失[在…中][in]Soon the moon lost itself in the clouds.不久月亮消失在云層之中He was quite lost in the crowd.他消失在人群之中完全看不見5[~ oneself]使…沉迷于[in]He lost himself in thought [a comic book].他在沉思 [沉迷于一本漫畫書]6 a. 浪費 (←→ gain)There is not a moment to ~ [to be lost].一刻都不能浪費,刻不容緩,分秒必爭b. 浪費… [在做…] , [因做…而] 浪費…[in]I lost no time (in) telling him.我立即告訴了他You're losing your time trying to teach that boy.你想教那男孩子,等于是浪費時間No time should be lost in looking into the problem.(1) 應該立即調查這個問題; (2) 不應該把時間浪費在調查這個問題7a. 輸(←→ win)~ a race [battle]輸了一場賽跑 [戰役]b. 未能得 8使失去 This lost them the victory.這使他們喪失了勝利的機會The bet lost me.£100.那場賭局使我輸掉了一百英鎊His impudence lost him her favor.他因鹵莽而未能博得她的歡心9 滅亡…,破壞…中The ship and its crew were lost at sea.船和隨船人員都在航海中遇難覆滅We are lost!.我們完了!10a. 解除,不再有 I have lost my cold.我感冒已經好了~ one's fear不再懼怕b. 減少 He's trying to ~ weight.他在試著減輕體重 [減肥]11 會慢 (←→ gain)This clock ~s five minutes a day.這時鐘一天慢五分鐘不及物動詞1 輸,敗[to]I'm afraid our team will ~.恐怕我們的隊會輸He didn't want to ~ to me.他不想輸給我2 [因…而]蒙受損害,蒙受損失 [by,on]You've lost by your honesty.你因老實而吃虧He lost on the contract.他因那合約而虧損3 會走慢(←→ gain)This watch is apt to ~.這只表有走慢的趨勢4 [在…方面]衰弱,衰退,遜色[in]~ in speed [beauty]速度 [美麗] 減慢 [衰退]A story does not ~ in the telling.故事說起來總是會加油添醋 [穿插不少細節]lose out(1) (倒楣地) 輸 [給對方] ,敗[給…][to](2) [于交易等] 蒙受 (大) 損失; [在…方面]未能贏取 [獲得] [on]。
*當錯過時的用法,只要當錯過的(adj)時的用法,要例句
lose vt. 錯過 , 浪費 (時間, 機會)They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation。
他們聲稱警方在調查之初錯過了寶貴的時間。Six hours were lost in all. 一共浪費了6個小時If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity。
不趕緊行動就沒機會了。They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events. 他們不失時機地表達了自己對事件的看法。
lost adj. 錯過的 Fox is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the Games。 福克斯并沒有對錯過了參賽機會感到不忿。
The advantage is lost. 錯失優勢。
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