華閱文章網1.凡爾賽宮的英文介紹
Palace of VersaillesThe Palace of Versailles, or simply Versailles, is a royal chateau in Versailles, the ?le-de-France region of France. In French, it is known as the Chateau de * the chateau was built, Versailles was a country village; today, however, it is a suburb of Paris, some twenty kilometers southwest of the French capital. The court of Versailles was the center of political power in France from 1682, when Louis XIV moved from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789 after the beginning of French Revolution. Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Ré*yLouis XIVLouis the thirteenth's successor, Louis XIV, had a great interest in Versailles. He settled on the royal hunting lodge at Versailles and over the following decades had it expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world (Félibien, 1703; Marie, 1972; Verlet, 1985).Beginning in 1661, the architect Louis Le Vau, landscape architect André Le N?tre, and painter-decorator Charles Le Brun began a detailed renovation and expansion of the chateau. This was done to fulfill Louis XIV's desire to establish a new centre for the royal court. Following the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678, he began to gradually move the court to Versailles. The court was officially established there on 6 May * moving his court and government to Versailles, Louis XIV hoped to extract more control of the government from the nobility, and to distance himself from the population of Paris. All the power of France emanated from this center: there were government offices here, as well as the homes of thousands of courtiers, their retinues, and all the attendant functionaries of court (Solnon, 1987). By requiring that nobles of a certain rank and position spend time each year at Versailles, Louis prevented them from developing their own regional power at the expense of his own and kept them from countering his efforts to centralise the French government in an absolute monarchy (Bluche, 1986, 1991; Bendix, 1978; Solnon, 1987). The meticulous and strict court etiquette that Louis established, which overwhelmed his heirs with its petty boredom, was epitomised in the elaborate ceremonies and exacting procedures that accompanied his rising in the morning, known as the Lever, divided into a petit lever for the most important and a grand lever for the whole court. Like other French court manners， étiquette was quickly imitated in other European courts (Benichou, 1948; Bluche, 1991; Solnon 1987).。
2.在凡爾賽宮一文中文中劃線句子說明了凡爾賽宮的什么特點第三段文字
凡爾賽宮宮殿為古典主義風格建筑，立 凡爾賽宮外立面 面為標準的古典主義三段式處理，即將立面劃分為縱、橫三段，建筑左右對稱，造型輪廓整齊、莊重雄偉，被稱為是理性美的代表.其內部裝潢則以巴洛克風格為主，少數廳堂為洛可可風格 凡爾賽宮外景圖 （1）規模宏大壯麗，建筑精美，布局統一. （2）故宮突出封建帝王的皇權地位；凡爾賽宮講究藝術魅力和欣賞價值 （3）“它全長72米，寬10米，高13米，聯結兩個大廳.”列數字，加強了文章的科學性和準確性.“漫步在鏡廊內，碧澄的天空、靜謐的園景映照在鏡墻上，滿目蒼翠，仿佛置身在芳草如茵、佳木蔥蘢的園林中. ”摹狀貌，使凡賽爾宮更形象。
3.描繪凡爾賽宮的語句
正宮前面是一座風格獨特的“ 法蘭西式” 的大花園，園內樹木花草別具匠心，使人看后頓覺美不勝收。而建筑群周邊園林亦是世界著名。它與中國古典和皇家園林有著截然不同的風格。它完全是人工雕琢的，極其講究對稱和幾何圖形化。
如果凡爾賽宮的外觀給人以宏偉壯觀的感覺，那么它的內部陳設及裝潢就更富于藝術魅力，室內裝飾極其豪華富麗是凡爾賽宮的一大特色。 500 余間大殿小廳處處金碧輝煌，豪華非凡：內壁裝飾以雕刻、巨幅油畫及掛毯為主，配有17、18世紀造型超絕、工藝精湛的家具。大理石院和鏡廳是其中最為突出的兩處，除了上面講到的室內裝飾外，太陽也是常用的題目，因為太陽是路易十四的象征。有時候還和兵器、盔甲一起出現在墻面上。除了用人像裝飾室內外，還用獅子、鷹、麒麟等動物形象來裝飾室內。有的還用金屬鑄造成樓梯欄桿，有些金屬配件還鍍了金，配上各種色彩有大理石，顯得十分燦爛。天花板除了象鏡廳那樣的半圓拱外，還有平的，也有半球形穹頂，頂上除了繪畫也有浮雕。宮內隨處陳放著來自世界各地的珍貴藝術品，其中有我國古代的精品瓷器。
4.盧浮宮 凡爾賽宮一般中文講解費用多少
古代一旦有王朝更替，那前期肯定是有一場血仗要打，在打仗的時候，最受傷害的那就是女人了，無論戰爭是戰敗還是戰勝，女人都得遭殃，戰敗那么就會被敵軍俘虜，下場無法用言語形容，如果戰勝呢，那么就會把這些女人論功行賞給男人們，所以在古代的女人生下來就是無辜的受害者，無論她們離戰爭有多遠，戰敗戰勝都會被當做戰利品，今天給大家說幾種戰爭中女性被俘后的幾種悲慘結局，第二種最殘忍！
一、被戰勝國的皇帝充其后宮
在戰爭過后，戰爭國的皇帝，因為連年的戰爭，國力耗損巨大，仗也打完了，那接下來就是安邦定國了，皇帝的首要任務就是建立自己的后宮，所以就會把這些敵國長的出色的女俘虜，弄來填充自己的后宮，最著名的例子，就是宋太宗趙光義公然強暴南唐后主李煜的“小周后”。剛開始，小周后并不馴服，宋家皇帝毫不猶豫地采取了“鐵腕措施”。從978年元宵節，到當年乞巧節，在長達半年的時間里，孤苦伶仃的小周后被趙光義連續**。
二、殘遭奸殺
這種在戰爭過后是最殘忍的一種，大家都知道靖康之恥吧，北宋滅亡后，城里的女人都被金人虜去，她們受盡了苦頭，會金國的路上一路被凌辱糟蹋，受盡了折磨，到了金國以后那就更慘了，直接為奴，發配到浣衣院，這可不是洗衣服的地方，就相當于金人的游樂場所，這些女人在浣衣院里面被奸殺的不計其數。非常的慘！
三、被當作禮物送人
這種是很常見的，一般來說，戰爭結束后，這些女俘虜，稍微有些姿色的都能留條活路，這時候，這些女俘虜已經不是人了，就是一件徹頭徹尾的禮物，可以隨便送給別人，這個歷史上最著名的那就是蔡文姬了，她原本的丈夫死了，后來在戰爭中被匈奴擄去，他一個弱不禁風的少婦只能聽天由命，由于她非常的漂亮就被將士轉贈給當權的左賢王，成就了12年“羶肉酪漿”的無奈婚姻，其實蔡文姬還算好的，其他被當作禮物送人的女人命運可就慘了！
5.求凡爾賽條約英文介紹
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I were dealt with in separate treaties. Although the armistice signed on 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty.
Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required Germany to accept sole responsibility for causing the war and, under the terms of articles 231-248 (later known as the War Guilt clauses), to disarm, make substantial territorial concessions and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. The total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion marks ($31.5 billion， ￡6,600 million) [1] in 1921. The Treaty was undermined by subsequent events starting as early as 1932 and was widely flouted by the mid-1930s.[2]
The result of these competing and sometimes conflicting goals among the victors was compromise that left none contented: Germany was not pacified, conciliated nor permanently weakened. This would prove to be a factor leading to later conflicts, notably and directly the Second World War.[3]
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