華閱文章網1.簡介 曼德拉 中英文的
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961. After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland. During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson. 納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（ Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生于南非特蘭斯凱一個大酋長家庭，先后獲南非大學文學士和威特沃特斯蘭德大學律師資格，當過律師。
曼德拉自幼性格剛強，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中長子而被指定為酋長繼承人。
但他表示：“決不愿以酋長身份統治一個受壓迫的部族”，而要“以一個戰士的名義投身于民族解放事業”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。
1944年他參加南非非洲人國民大會（簡稱非國大）。1948年當選為非國大青年聯盟全國書記，1950年任非國大青年聯盟全國主席。
1952年先后任非國大執委、德蘭士瓦省主席、全國副主席。同年年底，他成功地組織并領導了“蔑視不公正法令運動”，贏得了全體黑人的尊敬。
為此，南非當局曾兩次發出不準他參加公眾集會的禁令。 1961年6月曼德拉創建非國大軍事組織“民族之矛”，任總司令。
1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入獄，當時他年僅43歲，南非政府以政治煽動和非法越境罪判處他5年監禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以陰謀顛覆罪而改判為無期徒刑，從此開始了漫長的鐵窗生涯，在獄中長達27個春秋，他備受迫害和折磨，但始終堅貞不屈。
1990年2月11日，南非當局在國內外輿論壓力下，被迫宣布無條件釋放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非國大全國執委任命為副主席、代行主席職務，1991年7月當選為主席。
1994年4月，非國大在南非首次不分種族的大選中獲勝。同年5月，曼德拉成為南非第一位黑人總統。
1997年12月，曼德拉辭去非國大主席一職，并表示不再參加1999年6月的總統競選。1999年6月正式去職。
主要著作有：《走向自由之路不會平坦》、《斗爭就是生活》、《爭取世界自由宣言》、自傳《自由路漫漫》。 1991年聯合國教科文組織授予曼德拉“烏弗埃-博瓦尼爭取和平獎”。
1993年10月，諾貝爾和平委員會授予他諾貝爾和平獎，以表彰他為廢除南非種族歧視政策所作出的貢獻。同年他還與當時的南非總統德克勒克一起被授予美國費城自由勛章。
1998年9月曼德拉訪美，獲美國“國會金獎”，成為第一個獲得美國這一最高獎項的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲發展共同體授予“卡馬”勛章，以表彰他在領導南非人民爭取自由的長期斗爭中，在實現新舊南非的和平過渡階段，以及擔任南共體主席期間做出的杰出貢獻。
1992年曼德拉與溫妮分居，1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉與溫妮離婚。現任妻子格拉薩·馬謝爾（Graca Machel）是莫桑比克前總統薩莫拉的遺孀，1998年7月18日與曼德拉結婚。
1992年10月首次訪華，5日被北京大學授予名譽法學博士。
2.用英文簡要介紹Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, born 18 July 1918, served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first South-African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. The South African courts convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction's sentence, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela supported reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in South * the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including former opponents. In South Africa he is often known as Madiba, an honorary title adopted by elders of Mandela's clan. The title has come to be synonymous with Nelson *a has received more than 250 awards over four decades, most notably the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. In November 2009, the United Nations General Assembly announced that Mandela's birthday, 18 July, is to be known as 'Mandela Day' to mark his contribution to world freedom.。
3.求曼德拉英語生平簡介,50
Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa and a legendary figure of the African National Congress, or ANC. From 1964 to 1990, Mandela was imprisoned for opposing South Africa's white minority government and its policy of racial separation, known as apartheid. Instead of disappearing from view, Mandela became a martyr and worldwide symbol of resistance to racism. In 1993 Mandela and the president who released him, F.W. de Klerk, shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela was elected the country's president in 1994. He served until 1999, when he was succeeded by his deputy Thabo Mbeki. Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, was published in 1994.
Nelson Mandela, Political Leader
Mandela has been married three times: to the former Evelyn Mase from 1944 to 1957, to Winnie Madikizela from 1958 to 1996, and to Graca Machel in 1998。 Mandela's wife Winnie became a powerful figure in her own right while Mandela was imprisoned; however, her entanglement in a series of scandals led to the couple's estrangement in 1992, her dismissal from his cabinet in 1995, and their official divorce in 1996.
4.南非總統曼德拉英語介紹
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (IPA: [xoˈliɬaɬa manˈdeːla]; born 18 July 1918 in Transkei, South Africa)[1] is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, who held office from 1994–99. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. The South African courts convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In accordance with his conviction, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. He is currently a celebrated elder statesman who continues to voice his opinion on topical issues. In South Africa he is often known as Madiba, an honorary title adopted by elders of Mandela's clan. The title has come to be synonymous with Nelson Mandela.
Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela supported reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including former opponents. Mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
5.用英語介紹Nelson Mandela 100字以內的
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, also known as Madiba in South Africa, is the first president of South Africa. He is born on July 18th in 1918, and was the president for 1994 until 1999. Before he was a president, he was an anti-apartheid activist, a person who is against racial segregation. The South African courts charged him of crimes committed during the anti segregation movement, so he was put in jail for 27 years.。
6.簡介 曼德拉 中英文的
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961. After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland. During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson. 納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（ Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生于南非特蘭斯凱一個大酋長家庭，先后獲南非大學文學士和威特沃特斯蘭德大學律師資格，當過律師。
曼德拉自幼性格剛強，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中長子而被指定為酋長繼承人。
但他表示：“決不愿以酋長身份統治一個受壓迫的部族”，而要“以一個戰士的名義投身于民族解放事業”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。
1944年他參加南非非洲人國民大會（簡稱非國大）。1948年當選為非國大青年聯盟全國書記，1950年任非國大青年聯盟全國主席。
1952年先后任非國大執委、德蘭士瓦省主席、全國副主席。同年年底，他成功地組織并領導了“蔑視不公正法令運動”，贏得了全體黑人的尊敬。
為此，南非當局曾兩次發出不準他參加公眾集會的禁令。 1961年6月曼德拉創建非國大軍事組織“民族之矛”，任總司令。
1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入獄，當時他年僅43歲，南非政府以政治煽動和非法越境罪判處他5年監禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以陰謀顛覆罪而改判為無期徒刑，從此開始了漫長的鐵窗生涯，在獄中長達27個春秋，他備受迫害和折磨，但始終堅貞不屈。
1990年2月11日，南非當局在國內外輿論壓力下，被迫宣布無條件釋放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非國大全國執委任命為副主席、代行主席職務，1991年7月當選為主席。
1994年4月，非國大在南非首次不分種族的大選中獲勝。同年5月，曼德拉成為南非第一位黑人總統。
1997年12月，曼德拉辭去非國大主席一職，并表示不再參加1999年6月的總統競選。1999年6月正式去職。
主要著作有：《走向自由之路不會平坦》、《斗爭就是生活》、《爭取世界自由宣言》、自傳《自由路漫漫》。 1991年聯合國教科文組織授予曼德拉“烏弗埃-博瓦尼爭取和平獎”。
1993年10月，諾貝爾和平委員會授予他諾貝爾和平獎，以表彰他為廢除南非種族歧視政策所作出的貢獻。同年他還與當時的南非總統德克勒克一起被授予美國費城自由勛章。
1998年9月曼德拉訪美，獲美國“國會金獎”，成為第一個獲得美國這一最高獎項的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲發展共同體授予“卡馬”勛章，以表彰他在領導南非人民爭取自由的長期斗爭中，在實現新舊南非的和平過渡階段，以及擔任南共體主席期間做出的杰出貢獻。
1992年曼德拉與溫妮分居，1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉與溫妮離婚。現任妻子格拉薩·馬謝爾（Graca Machel）是莫桑比克前總統薩莫拉的遺孀，1998年7月18日與曼德拉結婚。
1992年10月首次訪華，5日被北京大學授予名譽法學博士。
7.求英文版曼德拉簡介
Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa and a legendary figure of the African National Congress, or ANC. From 1964 to 1990, Mandela was imprisoned for opposing South Africa's white minority government and its policy of racial separation, known as apartheid. Instead of disappearing from view, Mandela became a martyr and worldwide symbol of resistance to racism. In 1993 Mandela and the president who released him, F.W. de Klerk, shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela was elected the country's president in 1994. He served until 1999, when he was succeeded by his deputy Thabo Mbeki. Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, was published in 1994. Nelson Mandela, Political Leader Mandela has been married three times: to the former Evelyn Mase from 1944 to 1957, to Winnie Madikizela from 1958 to 1996, and to Graca Machel in 1998。
Mandela's wife Winnie became a powerful figure in her own right while Mandela was imprisoned; however, her entanglement in a series of scandals led to the couple's estrangement in 1992, her dismissal from his cabinet in 1995, and their official divorce in 1996.。
8.有關介紹曼德拉的英語文章200詞,初三的
Madela was born on 18 July 1918. He served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introducing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.。
9.關于曼德拉簡介的英語作文
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born 18 July 1918, is a South African politician who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before being elected president, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist, and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introducing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.
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