1.摩洛哥的介紹、
【國名】摩洛哥王國 (The Kingdom of Morocco , Le Royaume du Maroc) 。
【國家格言】????? ?????? ?????(阿拉伯語,真主,國家,國王) 【面積】 459000 平方公里(不包括西撒哈拉)。 【貨幣】 摩洛哥迪拉姆 Moroccan Dirham DH. MAD 1MAD=100 centimes(分) 摩洛哥【人口】 2989 萬人( 2005 年),阿拉伯人約占 80 %,柏柏爾人約占 20 %。
阿拉伯語為國語,通用法語。信奉伊斯蘭教。
【首都】 拉巴特 (Rabat) ,人口 62.8 萬( 2005 年)。 【國家元首】 國王穆罕默德六世( * Roi Mohammed VI ), 1999 年 7 月 30 日登基。
【重要節日】 國慶日(登基日) 7 月 30 日;獨立日: 11 月 18 日。獨立宣言日1月11日,勞動節5月1日,EDDAHAB WADI回歸日8月14日,國王與人民革命日8月20日,青年節國王生日,8月21日,綠色進軍節11月6日,回歷節日:回歷新年,開齋節,宰牲節和先知生日(回歷節日按回歷計算,每年有所不同)。
每年8月前后為摩休假期,摩政府等公職部門、企業等職員將陸續休假。 【簡況】 位于非洲西北端。
東、東南接阿爾及利亞,南部為西撒哈拉,西瀕大西洋,北隔直布羅陀海峽與西班牙相望,扼地中海入大西洋的門戶。海岸線 1700 多公里。
1 月平均氣溫 12 °C, 7 月 22 ° -28 °C。 【歷史】最早的居民是柏柏爾人。
公元 7 世紀,阿拉伯人進入,并于 8 世紀建立第一個阿拉伯王國。現在的阿拉維王朝建立于 1660 年,穆罕默德六世國王是該王朝的第 23 位君主。
從 15 世紀起,西方列強先后入侵。 1912 年 3 月 30 日淪為法國保護國。
同年,法國同西班牙簽訂《馬德里條約》,摩北部地帶和南部伊夫尼等地劃為西班牙保護地。 1956 年 3 月 2 日獲得獨立。
1957 年 8 月 14 日定國名為摩洛哥王國,蘇丹改稱國王。 1961 年 2 月穆罕默德五世國王逝世。
3 月,哈桑二世國王登基。 1999 年 7 月 23 日,哈桑二世國王因病逝世,王儲西迪·穆罕默德于同日即位, 7 月 30 日正式登基,稱穆罕默德六世。
2.介紹一下摩洛哥
國名:摩洛哥王國(The Kingdom of Morocco )
面積:45.9萬平方千米(不包括西撒哈拉26.6萬平方千米)
人口:2700萬
首都:拉巴特(Rabat)
國王:穆罕默德六世
貨幣:迪拉姆(MAD)
地理概況
摩洛哥王國位于非洲的西北端,東鄰阿爾及利亞,南鄰毛里塔里亞,西瀕大西洋,北面隔直布羅陀海峽和西班牙、葡萄牙相望。全國海岸線長3500多公里。摩洛哥境內以山地、高原為主。阿特拉斯山脈的主峰圖卜卡勒山海拔4165米,是全國最高點。摩洛哥東南部是撒哈拉沙漠的一部分,南部為高原,中部為阿特拉斯山脈,北部為狹長的沿海平原,西部沿岸為一系列的平原和內陸高平原。主要河流為烏姆賴比阿河、塞布河。摩洛哥屬地中海式氣候,夏季炎熱干燥,冬季溫暖濕潤,年平均氣溫為25℃。
阿拉伯人占摩洛哥全國人口的80%,柏柏爾人占20%。阿拉伯語是摩洛哥的國語,但全國通用法語,西班牙和英語也很流通。摩洛哥是阿拉伯世界的一部分,伊斯蘭教為國教。
主要旅游點有拉巴特、馬拉喀什、卡薩布蘭卡、非斯
歷史簡述
柏柏爾人是摩洛哥的最初居民。公元前15世紀,摩洛哥受腓尼基人支配。公元前2-7世紀,羅馬帝國和拜占庭帝國先后是這里的主人。7世紀開始,阿拉伯人進入這一地區,相繼建立了一系列的王朝,現在的阿拉維王朝是第七個阿拉伯人的王朝,建立于1640年。15世紀起,土耳其、法國、西班牙、意大利、德國先后入侵。1912年,摩洛哥淪為法國的“保護國”。同年11月,法國同西班牙簽訂《馬德里條約》,摩洛哥北部狹長地區和南部的伊夫尼地區劃為西班牙的"保護地"。二戰后,亞非拉民族解放動風起云涌。經過斗爭,摩洛哥于1956年3月2日宣告獨立。
**勢
摩洛哥是君主立憲國家。國王獨攬軍政大權,下設政府和議會(代表院)。1961年3月3日,哈桑二世國王登基。冷戰后,在西方民主思潮的沖擊下,摩洛哥進行了有限的政治改革。在確保王權統治的前提下,實行多黨制,政局也相對穩定。1999年7月23日,哈桑二世去世。皇儲繼位,是為穆罕默德六世。目前,摩洛哥政局穩定。
3.需要一篇摩洛哥的英文簡介(最好英漢對照)
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Pe?ón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6] Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United *lture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. Agadir, Essaouira, El Jadida, and Larache are among the important fishing harbors.[1] Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and *lture industry in Morocco enjoys a complete tax exemption. Many Moroccan critics say that rich farmers and large agricultural companies are taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes, and that poor farmers are struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from the * Morocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 33,000 square miles (85,000 square km) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate Mediterranean climate, Morocco's agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn [maize]) needed for domestic consumption. The country exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market; its wine industry is developed, and production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the fertile Gharb plain being favourable for their cultivation. The country is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares).[edit] Drought Nevertheless, the danger of drought is ever present. Especially at risk are the cereal-growing lowlands, which are subject to considerable variation in annual precipitation. On average, drought occurs in Morocco every third year, creating a volatility in agricultural production that is the main constraint on expansion in the sector.[edit] Hashish HashishMorocco is the world's largest exporter of hashish, a form of Cannabis[citation needed]. According to the World Customs Organization, Morocco supplies 70 percent of the European hashish market. Although statistics vary widely, hashish production is estimated to be 2,000 metric tons per year, with up to 85,000 hectares devoted to cannabis production, with a market value of $2 billion. In the mid-1990s, due to record rainfalls following drought years, European experts reported that the area under cultivation for cannabis increased by almost 10 percent (the average hectare of cannabis produces two to eight metric tons of raw plant). The rains of late 1995 and 1996 were a blessing for Morocco, ending a multi-year drought. Those same rains were also a boon to the drug trade. In Tangier, this meant more jobs in the drug trade for those who could find no other work, particularly as the agricultural trade 。
4.摩洛哥詳細資料
摩洛哥
【國名】 摩洛哥王國 (The Kingdom of Morocco , Le Royaume du Maroc) 。
【面積】 459000 平方公里(不包括西撒哈拉)。
人口 2989 萬人( 2005 年),阿拉伯人約占 80 %,柏柏爾人約占 20 %。阿拉伯語為國語,通用法語。信奉伊斯蘭教。
【首都】 拉巴特 (Rabat) ,人口 62.8 萬( 2005 年)。
【國家元首】 國王穆罕默德六世( * Roi Mohammed VI ), 1999 年 7 月 30 日登基。
【重要節日】 國慶日(登基日) 7 月 30 日;獨立日: 11 月 18 日。獨立宣言日1月11日,勞動節5月1日,EDDAHAB WADI回歸日8月14日,國王與人民革命日8月20日,青年節國王生日,8月21日,綠色進軍節11月6日,回歷節日:回歷新年,開齋節,宰牲節和先知生日(回歷節日按回歷計算,每年有所不同)。每年8月前后為摩休假期,摩政府等公職部門、企業等職員將陸續休假。
【簡況】 位于非洲西北端。東、東南接阿爾及利亞,南部為西撒哈拉,西瀕大西洋,北隔直布羅陀海峽與西班牙相望,扼地中海入大西洋的門戶。海岸線 1700 多公里。 1 月平均氣溫 12 °C, 7 月 22 ° -28 °C。
【歷史】最早的居民是柏柏爾人。公元 7 世紀,阿拉伯人進入,并于 8 世紀建立第一個阿拉伯王國。現在的阿拉維王朝建立于 1660 年,穆罕默德六世國王是該王朝的第 23 位君主。從 15 世紀起,西方列強先后入侵。 1912 年 3 月 30 日淪為法國保護國。同年,法國同西班牙簽訂《馬德里條約》,摩北部地帶和南部伊夫尼等地劃為西班牙保護地。 1956 年 3 月 2 日獲得獨立。 1957 年 8 月 14 日定國名為摩洛哥王國,蘇丹改稱國王。 1961 年 2 月穆罕默德五世國王逝世。 3 月,哈桑二世國王登基。 1999 年 7 月 23 日,哈桑二世國王因病逝世,王儲西迪·穆罕默德于同日即位, 7 月 30 日正式登基,稱穆罕默德六世。
【政治】 摩實行君主立憲制,國王擁有最高權力。穆罕默德六世即位后,堅持君主立憲制、多黨制等既定政策,注重發展經濟,更加強調依法治國,優先解決貧困、青年就業等社會問題。 2003 年 5 月摩第一大城市、經濟首都卡薩布蘭卡市發生 5 起連環爆炸事件后,摩政府采取措施,一方面制訂反恐法,逮捕并判決了大批嫌犯,嚴厲打擊極端勢力和恐怖團伙,另一方面通過宗教改革、取締秘密祈禱場所、大赦等手段瓦解宗教極端勢力。同時,積極參與國際反恐合作。 2005 年 5 月,摩宣布啟動旨在消除貧困,實現持續發展的“國家人文發展計劃”,并設立專項基金 , 計劃于 2006 年至 2010 年投資 100 億迪拉姆(約 11.7 億美元)用于扶貧。目前摩政局基本穩定。
5.寫一篇介紹摩洛哥的英文作文
Jasmine flowers are used in China in the treatment of hepatitis and dysentery. In India, guests at wedding ceremonies are given jasmine garlands to wear. A blend of oils containing jasmine is used by the bride to be to ensure that her skin feels smooth and smells sweet. It is very costly but a little goes a long way and the perfume from this oil lasts a long time. Grown :The plant grows mainly in the north west region of India. It is a climbing plant with pinkish flowers. Cultivated plants are grown in Grasse (France), Egypt and * used and method of extraction : The oil comes from the flower petals which is why it is such an expensive oil to buy because so many petals are * is extracted by a process called enfleurage which is time consuming and to top it all, the flowers have to be picked at night when it is dark because it is at this time that the plant chemistry is at its best. You can get jasmine oil that has been extracted with the use of solvents but this oil is of inferior quality and should be * and smell : Rich, heady and floral in fragrance this oil is amber to brown in colour and is very * Ingredients :Indol, methyl anthranilate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and others。
6.摩納哥的介紹
摩納哥公國(法語:Principauté de Monaco,英語:The Principality of Monaco)是位于歐洲的一個城邦國家,是歐洲兩個公國之一(另一個是列支敦士登),也是世界第二小的國家(面積最小的是梵蒂岡),總面積為1.98平方公里。
1摩納哥地處法國南部,除了靠地中海的南部海岸線之外,全境北、西、東三面皆由法國包圍,為少有的“國中國”之一。摩納哥主要是由摩納哥舊城和隨后建立起來的周遭地區組成。
作為世界上人口最稠密的國家之一,摩納哥卻也是一個典型的微型國家。1摩納哥國民極其富裕,同時也是世界上人均收入最高的國家之一。
摩納哥經濟發達,主要以博彩、旅游和銀行業為主,公國在服務業和小型的、高附加值的、無污染的工業的多種經營上取得了成功的開發。