1.簡單介紹漢服的英語
漢服,即漢民族傳統服飾,,正式名稱為華夏衣冠,古又稱漢裝、華服、漢衣冠等。
漢服起源于華夏文明肇始的炎黃時代,定型于春秋戰國,漢民族在漢朝正式形成后遂有漢服之名。此后,歷朝歷代均有沿革,但其基本特點從未改變。
漢服大體上可分為周漢漢服、魏晉南北朝漢服、隋唐漢服、宋明漢服四個發展階段,周漢風格古樸凝重,魏晉風格瀟灑飄逸,隋唐風格雍容華貴, 宋明兩朝為漢服的集大成時代, 古樸、典雅、華貴、明快等多種風格并存,百花齊放,形成了蔚為大觀的漢服體系。滿清入關后,漢服在滿清政府“削發易服”的民族壓迫政策下被人為禁止。
此后,代表中國文化的正統華夏衣冠——漢服,從中華大地基本消失。 漢服的主要特點是交領右衽、隱扣束帶、寬袍大袖,不用扣子,而用繩帶系結,給人灑脫飄逸的印象,這些特點都明顯有別于其他民族的服飾。
漢服有禮服和常服之分,禮服制式嚴謹,為正式場合穿的服飾;常服一般去掉大袖,適合百姓日常起居。以衣冠(漢服)、禮儀(漢禮)為表征的中國,被鄰國評為衣冠之國、禮儀之邦。
漢服運動是旨在以復興漢民族傳統服飾為媒介,引導人們增強對傳統文化的關注和思考,尋回失落的華夏情節,由物質的漢服導向精神的文明,并最終實現傳統中華文化向現代轉型的社會文化復興運動。 “中國有服章之美謂之華,有禮儀之大謂之夏”,與華夏衣冠(漢服)相應的禮不是形式,而是民族歷史之積淀,民族之根脈,漢服之美更須禮儀之大的依托。
禮的卑己尊人、長幼有序、嚴密規范詮釋著華夏社會的理想,而莊重、純正、質樸的周禮更充分的發揮了禮的內涵。 漢服屬廣義的禮的范疇,通過禮儀的形式,指向華夏文明的內涵,因此漢服是禮與仁的統一。
TOP 作者:天風環佩/蒹葭從風/招福 說到傳統文化復興,幾乎所有的人都踴躍支持,然而說到漢服復興,卻總是眾說紛紜。為什么要復興?關于這一點,雖然口水很多,愛漢服的人也很多,可是真正了解的人卻并不多。
你如果不介意,我就慢慢從頭說起,從三千多年前說起。 首先,我們要弄明白什么是“華夏”。
我們都知道自己是華夏兒女,海外游子也因之稱為“海外華人”。然而,什么是“華夏”? 語見《左傳》——“中國有禮儀之大,故稱夏;有服章之美,謂之華。”
對于“華夏”一詞究竟做何解,當然還有其它的觀點。然而在世人心中華夏民族與禮儀之大和服章之美密不可分,卻是毋庸置疑的。
由此可見衣冠服飾和禮儀制度、思想文化一樣,是中國傳統文化中不可分割的重要一環。中華古老的服飾文化絢麗多彩,與民族屬性息息相關。
中國也因此自古以來被尊稱為“衣冠上國”、“禮儀之邦”。 《易經 . 系辭》云:“黃帝堯舜垂衣裳而天下治,蓋取諸乾坤。”
也就是說,早在黃帝時代,古老華夏的服飾就已經相當有規模了。而且服飾形制取諸乾坤天地,意義就更不尋常。
到了周代,盡管現代意義上的漢族還沒形成,但華夏文明已經郁郁蔥蔥。 一個文明有了認同感就要確定出一系列標志性的東西,冠服制度就是其一。
我們很早就在服飾上重點作文章了,所以才能叫“衣冠上國”嘛。周時的服制規矩深深影響了后來三千多年的服裝理念,從此后無論服裝如何千變萬化,關鍵的要素始終都保持不變。
那就是:交領右衽、無扣結纓、褒衣大袖。 Han served, that is, the traditional costume of the Han nationality, formally known as the Chinese dressed, also known as the ancient Chinese equipment, and services to China and Chinese dressed, and so on. Han served in the origin of Chinese civilization Yanhuang beginning of the era, in the shape of the Spring and Autumn, an official of the Han nationality in the Han Dynasty was formed there in the name of serving the Han. Since then, the historical evolution of all ages, but never changed its basic characteristics. Han served on the whole service can be divided into the Han Zhou, Wei and Jin Han clothing, Sui, Tang and Han clothing, Han Song served four stages of development, Zhou style dignified simplicity, elegant chic style of the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties Yongronghuagui style, Song and Ming Dynasties Han served as the master of the times, simple, elegant, Wah Kwai, crisp style and other co-exist, letting a hundred flowers bloom, the formation of the Han Weiweidaguan service system. Manqingruguan, Han served in the government of the Qing Dynasty, "Thinning easy to serve" the national policy of oppression under the prohibition of human being. Since then, representatives of the orthodox Chinese culture, Chinese dressed - Chinese clothes, disappeared from the land of China. The main features of Chinese clothing is to pay the right collar overlapping part of Chinese gown, the band deducted hidden, Kuanpao big sleeves, no buttons, and use string binding, giving the impression of free and easy flowing, the characteristics of these obviously are different from those of other ethnic costumes. Han and dressed。
2.請用英語介紹我國漢族
漢族是中國的主體民族。
“漢”原指天河、宇宙銀河,《詩經》云:“維天有漢,監亦有光。”漢族舊稱漢人是因中國的漢王朝而得名,漢朝以前稱“華夏”或“諸夏”。
無論是在政治、軍事、哲學、文學、史學、藝術諸方面,還是在自然科學領域中,漢族都創造了許多輝煌的業績。漢族歷來以勤勞、富于創造精神著稱。
漢族歷史上的經濟是以農業為主,兼營家庭副業,是一種典型的男耕女織的自然經濟。漢族的農業生產在歷史上素來發達,尤其以水利灌溉和精耕細作著稱于世,漢族的手工業也有相當高的發展水平。
漢族是一個歷史從未中斷過的、歷史悠久的民族,是中國的主體民族,也是世界上人口最多的民族。目前,漢族人口約為13億,占世界總人口的20%,分布于世界各地。
除中國兩岸三地外,漢族在東南亞、北美洲和西歐也有較多分布。Han is China's main ethnic. "Han" originally referred to the Milky Waygalaxy, the universe, "the book of songs" cloud: "day dimensional Han, alsohave." Han old called Han is named for the Han Dynasty China, before Han Dynasty called "China" or the "Zhu xia".Whether in the aspects of politics, military, philosophy, literature, history,art, or in the field of natural science, Han Chinese have created manybrilliant achievements. Han has always been a hard-working, creative * history of economy is dominated by agriculture, run the household sideline production, is a typical kind of men tilling the farm and womenweaving natural economy. Han agricultural production in the historyhave been developed, particularly in irrigation and intensive and meticulous farming is known to the world, the Han nationality handicraft industry also has a very high * is a history has never been interrupted, the long national, is China's main ethnic, is also the world's most populous nation. At present, the Han population of about 1300000000, accounting for 20% of the world's population, distributed in various parts of the world. In addition to the three China, Han also distributes in Southeast Asia, North America and Western europe.漢族人飲茶,據說始于神農時代,少說也有4700多年了。
直到現在,中國漢族同胞還有民以茶代禮的風俗。漢族對茶的配制是多種多樣的:有太湖的熏豆茶、蘇州的香味茶、湖南的姜鹽茶、成都的蓋碗茶、臺灣的凍頂茶、杭州的龍井茶、福建的烏龍茶等等。
漢族的節日很多,主要是春節、清明節、端午節、元宵節、中秋節等等。過“春節”又稱為過年,是漢族人千百年來的傳統節日,也是一年中最隆重的節日。
過年時,除夕要守夜,初一要拜年。漢族主要從事農業,主食以小麥、玉米、稻米等為主,輔以蔬菜、豆制品和雞、魚、豬、牛、羊肉等副食,茶和酒是傳統飲料。
以大米為主食的,習慣將大米做成米飯、粥或米粉、米糕、湯圓、粽子、年糕等各種不同的食品;以小麥為主食的,習慣將麥面做成饅頭、面條、花卷、包子、餃子、餛飩、油條、春卷、炸糕、煎餅等。講究并善于烹任,是漢族的一大飲食特點。
不同地區的漢族人民以炒、燒、煎煮、蒸、烤和涼拌等烹飪方式,經過長期的實踐,形成了不同的地方風味。漢族的粵、閩、皖、魯、川、湘、浙、蘇等八大菜系,聞名于海內外 The Han people drink tea, is said to have started in the era of Shen Nong, at least 4700 years. Until now, generation ceremony tea Chinese Han compatriots and folk customs. Han preparation of tea are diverse: Taihu has smoked bean tea, Suzhou tea, Hunan tea aroma of ginger tea, Chengdu, Taiwan Dongding tea, Hangzhou Longjing green tea, Fujian oolong tea and so *'s many festivals, mainly is the Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and so on. "The Spring Festival" is also called have the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival of the Han people for thousands of years, is the biggest holiday of the year. Have the Spring Festival, new year's Eve to watch, first to pay New Year's * Han nationality are mainly engaged with agriculture, wheat, corn, rice, the staple food such as vegetables, supplemented by, bean products and chicken, fish, pig, cow, lamb and other non-staple food, tea and wine is a traditional beverage. Staple food is rice, steamed rice, porridge habits will made of rice or rice noodles, rice cake, glutinous rice balls, dumplings, New Year cake, various food; eating wheat, used to be the wheat flour steamed buns, noodles, steamed bread, buns, dumplings, wonton, deep-fried dough sticks, spring rolls, fried cake, pancake. Pay attention to and good at cooking, is a major dietary characteristics of han. Different regions of the Han people to fry, burning, boiling, steaming, roasting and cold and other cooking methods, through long-term practice, formed the different local flavor. Fujian, 。
3.所有服飾的英文
textile紡織品natural fabric天然纖維artificial fibre人造纖維synthetic fibre合成纖維chemical fibre化學纖維synthetic fabric混合纖維cotton棉silk絲wool羊毛linen麻hemp大麻flax亞麻ramie苧麻rayon人造絲nylon尼龍textile fabric織物knitwear針織品braided fabric紡織物calico白布cutton cloth棉布linen cloth亞麻布satin緞子dress女服tailored suit女式西服trousseau嫁妝blouse緊身衣衫nightdress女睡衣nightgown女睡衣skirt裙子split skirt裙褲divided skirt裙褲apron圍裙petticoat襯裙stays束腰girdle腰帶headdress頭飾turban穆斯林的頭巾hair net發網brush發刷cravat領巾neckerchief領巾scarf圍巾shawl披肩muff暖手筒handkerchief手帕glove手套wrist watch手表handbag手提包earring耳環necklace項鏈pendant項飾ring戒指lipstick口紅perfume香水cap便帽hat禮帽swimming cap泳帽hood風帽hatbox帽盒mantle斗篷clothing[總稱]衣服clothes服裝robe禮袍cheong-sam旗袍garment外衣everyday clothes便服coat外套housecoat家常服vest汗衫T-shirtT恤衫T-shirt圓領汗衫waistcoat背心underwear內衣褲shorts短褲pants短褲pants褲子trousers[復]褲子belt腰帶jeans牛仔褲shoe鞋slipper拖鞋moccasin軟拖鞋sandal涼鞋lace鞋帶boot靴子stocking長統襪sock短襪V-neckV型領lapel翻領tie領帶bow tie蝶形領帶ascot寬領帶tie pin領帶夾pocket衣袋belt腰帶button紐扣。
4.漢服日文翻譯 急
特色漢服 對漢服的主要特點有衣領,你沒有一個按鈕后,衣領(衽),樂隊締變更,恕不另行通知。
見茹給你什么感覺舒適和飄逸。這些特性,以及其他人的衣服很明顯違美國性別漢服有禮服和禮服式。
見如從窗體的頂部,主要是室管膜下生(一份關于外套,裙子像桑低低于服裝,衣領,服裝均是從這里說,卡諾州),服裝深(它們的長度長,散布下擺寬松的衣服),裙瘡(短上衣和裙子),并形狀。其中,桑風格戴王冠戴在衣是時百官正式和嚴肅的龍袍服裝(衣服深度)服裝是百官,識人的知識達daywear,幾乎完全由婦女裙瘡穿著。
根據公眾層的人是一個簡短的外套,褲子,他們正在長。 配件 頭飾日是對漢民族服飾的最重要部分之一。
漢民古代部落的老年男子和婦女,并前滾頭髪頭髻,已蜇笄固定。男人總是頭冠,布,帽子了載。
有材料的各種形式。櫛發種類婦女有不同的顏色,在頭發上,鮮花,發飾及各種物體顏色的珍珠等飾里。
5.服飾英文說法
clothes 衣服,服裝wardrobe 服裝clothing 服裝habit 個人依習慣.身份而著的服裝ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 雙排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妝layette 嬰兒的全套服裝uniform 制服overalls 工裝褲rompers 連背心的背帶褲formal dress 禮服tailcoat, morning coat 大禮服evening dress 夜禮服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,禮服nightshirt 男式晚禮服dinner jacket 無尾禮服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 禮服制服frock coat 雙排扣長禮服gown, robe 禮袍tunic 長袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夾大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中長大衣dust coat 風衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夾克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夾克anorak, duffle coat 帶兜帽的夾克,帶風帽的粗呢大衣hood 風帽scarf, muffler 圍巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 頭巾,編織的頭巾fur stole 毛皮長圍巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣褲 (美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻領detachable collar 假領,活領wing collar 硬翻領,上漿翻領V-neck V型領sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 鈕扣孔shirt 襯衫blouse 緊身女衫T-shirt 短袖圓領衫,體恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 運動衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖運動衫roll-neck sweater 高翻領運動衫round-neck sweater 圓領運動衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 兩件套,運動衫褲jerkin 獵裝kimono 和服ulster 一種長而寬松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 帶風帽的外衣cardigan 開襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡膠雨衣trousers 褲子jeans 牛仔褲short trousers 短褲knickers 兒童燈籠短褲knickerbockers 燈籠褲plus fours 高爾夫球褲,半長褲braces 褲子背帶 (美作:suspenders)turnup 褲角折邊,挽腳breeches 馬褲belt 褲帶skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙褲underskirt 內衣underwear, underclothes 內衣褲underpants, pants 內衣褲 (美作:shorts)briefs 短內褲,三角褲panties 女短內褲knickers 女半短內褲,男用燈籠短褲brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 緊身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 襯裙girdle 腰帶stockings 長襪suspenders 襪帶 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊襪腰帶 (美作:garter belt)socks 短襪tights, leotard 緊身衣褲handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳褲bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 圍裙pinafore (帶護胸)圍裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋帶moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 涼鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 領帶 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形領帶cravat 領巾cap 便帽hat 帶沿的帽子bowler hat 圓頂硬禮帽top hat 高頂絲質禮帽Panama hat 巴拿馬草帽beret 貝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖頂帽broad-brimmed straw hat 寬邊草帽headdress 頭飾turban 頭巾natural fabric 天然纖維cotton 棉silk 絲wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纖維acryl 壓克力polyester 伸縮尼龍nylon 尼龍worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花樣tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)dot 圓點花stripe 條紋flower pattern 花紋花樣veil 面紗 brush 發刷nail polish 指甲油handbag 手提包hatbox 帽盒cosmetics case 化妝箱high heels 高跟鞋gloves 手套wrist watch 手表belt 腰帶pendant 項飾necklace 項鏈neck scarf 圍巾earrings 耳環sun glasses 太陽鏡cigarette holder 煙斗ring 戒指bracelet 手鏈, 手鐲tie 領帶cuff links 袖扣ascot 寬領帶pocket watch 表袋hair net 發網shampoo 洗發水cream rinse 營養發水hair spray 發膠powder puff 粉撲face powder 面粉compact 帶鏡粉盒astringent 化妝水perfume 香水skin milk 乳液cold cream 油底霜atomizer 噴霧式香水clip 夾子hand mirror 手鏡bobby pin 發夾false eyelash 假睫毛lipstick 口紅wig 假發tie pin 領帶夾tissue 面紙purse 手提包brooch 胸針shawl 披肩neckerchief 領巾。
6.漢服日文翻譯 急
特色漢服
對漢服的主要特點有衣領,你沒有一個按鈕后,衣領(衽),樂隊締變更,恕不另行通知。見茹給你什么感覺舒適和飄逸。這些特性,以及其他人的衣服很明顯違美國性別漢服有禮服和禮服式。見如從窗體的頂部,主要是室管膜下生(一份關于外套,裙子像桑低低于服裝,衣領,服裝均是從這里說,卡諾州),服裝深(它們的長度長,散布下擺寬松的衣服),裙瘡(短上衣和裙子),并形狀。其中,桑風格戴王冠戴在衣是時百官正式和嚴肅的龍袍服裝(衣服深度)服裝是百官,識人的知識達daywear,幾乎完全由婦女裙瘡穿著。根據公眾層的人是一個簡短的外套,褲子,他們正在長。
配件
頭飾日是對漢民族服飾的最重要部分之一。
漢民古代部落的老年男子和婦女,并前滾頭髪頭髻,已蜇笄固定。男人總是頭冠,布,帽子了載。有材料的各種形式。櫛發種類婦女有不同的顏色,在頭發上,鮮花,發飾及各種物體顏色的珍珠等飾里。
7.有沒有短小簡單的英文詩
May it be May it be an evening star Shines down upon you May it be when darkness falls Your heart will be true You walk a lonely road Oh!How far you are from home Darkness has come Believe and you will find your way Darkness has fallen A promise lives within you now May it be the shadow's call Will fly away May it be your journey on To light the day When the night is overcome You may rise to find the sun Darkness has come Believe and you will find the your way Darkness has fallen A promise lives within you now A promise lives within you now 也許 也許是夜晚的星星 籠罩著你 也許當夜幕降臨 你的心會堅定 你獨自上路 離家越來越遠 黑暗降臨 相信你會找到你自己的路 黑暗降臨 心存希望 也許那是黑暗的呼吸 當你高飛 也許你繼續前進 點亮今天 當黑夜過去 你會發現光明出現 黑暗降臨 相信你會找到自己的路 黑暗降臨 心存希望 心存希望。