1.簡單介紹不定代詞用法
一、不定代詞的用法
不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
1.作主語
both of them are teachers.他們兩人都是教師。
2.作賓語
i know nothing about this person.我對這個人一無所知。
3.作表語
this book is too much for a child.這本書對一個小孩來說太難了。
4.作定語
there is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
二、常用不定代詞用法舉例
* 一些,某些,某個
不定代詞some可以代替名詞和形容詞,常用在肯定句中作主語、賓語、定語等。作定語時,它可以修飾可數名詞(單、復數皆可)和不可數名詞。例如:
some are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是醫生,有些人是護士。(作主語)
*一些,任何
不定代詞any可以代替名詞和形容詞,常用在否定句或疑問句中作主語、賓語、定語等。作定語時,它可以修飾可數名詞(多為復數)和不可數名詞。例如:
there isn't any ink in my pen.我的鋼筆沒有墨水。(作定語)
不定代詞any有時也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
you may come at any time;i'll be home the whole day.你任何時候來都行,我整天都將呆在家里 。
不定代詞any也可以用作副詞,做狀語,表示程度。例如:
is he any better today?他今天好一點了嗎?
* 全體,所有
不定代詞all在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語或同位語。它可以代表或修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。代表或修飾可數名詞時,指兩個以上的人或物。作先行詞時,引導詞用that。例如:
all were present at the meeting.全都到會了。(作主語,代表可數名詞)
* 全部,都
不定代詞both指兩個人或事物。和all一樣,可以用作主語、賓語、定語或同位語。例如:
we invited both to come to our farm.我們邀請兩個人都來我們的農暢(作賓語)
* 無人或無物
不定代詞none的含義和all相反,和no one,not any同義,但其用法相當于名詞,在句子中一般作主語或賓語。它代替不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;代替可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數皆可。例如:
none of the problems is /are easy to solve.這些問題沒有一個是容易解決的。(作主語, 代替可數名詞)
* 兩者之中的任何一個,這個或那個。
不定代詞 either 可以作主語、賓語和定語。例如:
either of them will agree to this arrangent.他們兩人中會有人同意這樣的安排的。(作主 語)
*r 兩個之中一個也不是
不定代詞 neither 是 either 的否定形式,可以作主語、賓語和定語。例如:
neither is interesting.兩個都沒有趣。(作主語)
* 每個,各自的
不定代詞each指每一個人或事物的個別情況,甚至指這些個別情況各不相同。它在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。例如:
she gave the children two apples each.她給了每個小孩兩個蘋果。(作the children的同位語。)
9?every 每個,每一的,一切的
不定代詞every有"全體"的意思,和all的意義相近,但只能作定語。
2.不定代詞的用法
很多,耐心看: 不定代詞:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
常見的有: some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody,anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either,each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little,one等等。 不定代詞的功能: 1、做主語: Is everybody here? All is well and ends well. Nobody else said anything. 2、做賓語: I know a little about the novel. I am speaking for myself, not for others. Here are two books,you can take either of them. 3、做表語: That's all for today. It's too much. I'm not somebody, I'm nobody. 4、做定語: Each book on the shelf is worth reading。
Let me have another cup of tea. Many people attended the meeting. 5、做狀語:(部分代詞) The film lasted some two hours. Ts she any better today? They will come back a little later. all, ever, each each,可以指小到兩個,all、every 則至少指三個。 all 表所有項目的總和,是一個不可分割的整體。
eg:All the students contributed to the fund. every 是由各個項目集合而成一個整體,其構成成分有共性。 eg:every child in the class passed the exam. each 的注意力集中在個別項目上,其構成成分各具特性。
eg:I asked all the children,each told a different story. 注意: 修飾單數可數名詞包括集體名詞,一般用the whole. eg:The whole pie was eaten. The whole class was invited to the party. some, any any和some 皆表示不定量,都可接可數和不可數名詞。any 多用于疑問句、否定句,有時也用于肯定句;some多用于肯定句,偶爾也用于疑問句。
any 1、Are there any stamps in the drawer? 2、He did not make any mistakes in his spelling. 3、He came without any money。 4、She kissed her brother,but was afraid to ask any questions. 5、We had no idea that any serious losses had been inflicted on the company. some Some people are early risers. The mother is doing some washing now. I read about it in some book. Are there some stamps in the drawer?(說話人知道,只是想證實而已) I do not like some of them.(部分) Would you like some beer? everybody, everyone, one everybody/everyone和every 一樣,都含有“各個”的意思,但前者多指所有的人;后者多指說話人所熟悉的人。
everybody/everyone eg: Everybody's business is nobody's business. In here everyone is a comrade. one:泛指人時相當于you,we等。 One does not like to have one's word doubted.(美語中,常用his 代替 one's) no one ,none no one 僅指人,none 可以指人也可指物。
no one = nobody eg:No one failed the exam. No one come to see me. none: None of the students failed the exam. None but the lonely heart can know my sorrow heart. both,two 強調兩個人或物時(不止是一個),才用both。eg: There were two dogs on the porch. Both were fast asleep. The two of them were invited. Notice will be sent to the two of you. other,another other常與復形名詞以及單形不可數單詞連用分別表示復念和零念。
當前面加上“the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or ”以及形容詞性物主代詞時,表示單念。eg: Jones is here,but where are the other boys? Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty. Each member must bring on other person. She only comes every other day. I read it in some book or other. Any other person than her husband would have lost patience with her. other 有復數形式:others We should not think only of our own children, there are others to cared for also. The search party was divided into two groups. some went to the right, others went to the left. another:表示單念,可數,做定語時后接單形名詞或代詞one. Do not say another word. Where can we find another like her? This pen does not work i must buy another. Tell them I am not very well. I will go and see them another day. 注意:another day 指未來,the other day指過去。
3.請列舉一些不定代詞的用法 以及 例句
不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質,并有可數和不可數的區別,(1)one some 與any的用法: one泛指任何人One should wash oneself regularly; 還可以在形容詞和that,this等詞后替代剛才可能提過的可數名詞 如:This film is not as good as the one I saw *和any通常作定語 some 用于數詞前,表示大約,用于肯定句;any多用于疑問句,否定句.(2)each,every的用法 each強調個體 所代表的可以使兩個以上,而every必須三個以上(3)none 和no的用法 no=not any用于修飾可數和不可數的名詞,none 代替不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數.代替可數名詞做主語時, 謂語既可單數 又可復數.(4)many much的用法 修飾可數名詞 修飾不可數名詞(5)few, little ,a little ,a few(6)other 和another(7)all和 both(8)neither和either的用法*** 補充一下,,不定代詞可分為由body, one ,thing 構成的合成代詞,如:somebody, anybody,
everybody, nobody; someone, everyone 和 something, everything, nothing
4.不定代詞的三種用法
不定代詞有 :some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each, every,other,another,much,
many,few,little,one等。
一、不定代詞的用法
不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
1.作主語
both of them are teachers.他們兩人都是教師。
2.作賓語
i know nothing about this person.我對這個人一無所知。
3.作表語
this book is too much for a child.這本書對一個小孩來說太難了。
4.作定語
there is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
5.不定代詞用法總結
原發布者:趙學紅
不定代詞用法小結一、不定代詞概說 英語的不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在這些不定代詞中,多數都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語,但是代詞 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語,不能作定語,而 no 和 every 則只用作定語。 二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞 有些不定代詞用于指兩者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代詞用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是醫生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的學生對此都很感興趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 廣場的每一邊都種有樹。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有兩個兒子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三個兒子,都不富有。 【說明】each 可用于兩者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于兩者時只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能說 There are trees on every side of the road.
6.不定代詞 的意義 和 用法(說簡單一點,多我看不下)
不定代詞指的是all, each, every, both, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,以及由some, any, no, every 構成的復合代詞。
1.不定代詞可以作限定詞,直接用在名詞的前面。例: some students 一些學生 many books 許多書 each boy 每個男孩 大部分不定代詞還可以用于“of + 名詞”結構,注意這一結構中的名詞必須有限定詞修飾。
例: some of the students (不能說: some of students) many of the books (不能說: many of books) each of the boys (不能說each of boys) 而在人稱代詞之前,則一定用of 結構。例: some of them 他們中的一些人 (不能說: some them) all of us 我們全體 (不能說: all us) each of you 你們每一個 every, no 不能作代詞,前者用every one 來代替,后者用none 來代替。
例: Every one has been checked up. 每一個都檢查核對過了。
7.不定代詞的用法
Other 表示“另一個或另一些”是泛指,當形容詞或代詞用 Others 表示“另一些”,是泛指。
是代詞,后面不能再加名詞 The others 是特指 The other與other同義,是特指 Another 表示“另一個”,是泛指。如: I have two pens. One is red and the other is green.. Some people like singing, others like dancing. I don”t like this one. Please give me another * other 是特指的另外一個 other 是除自己外的“別人” others是其他人,一般是3個或以上 another是兩個人中,除自己外的另外一個人other 表示“其他的”或者“另一些” 是形容詞 后面加名詞 如果是可數多用復數 some children like apples, other children like bananas. the other 表示范圍內的另一個(范圍內一共兩個) we have two hands. one is on the left, the other is on the right. the others表示范圍內的另一些(范圍總數通常多于兩個個)后面不能加名詞 There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese. another 另外的一個(有任意性)后面加可數名詞單數,也可以不加名詞直接使用。
I have eaten an apple, but I still want another(apple).other后既可接可數名詞復數形式又可接不可數名詞,如:可數,other pencils 其它的鉛筆,other students 其他的學生。不可數other tea 別的/其它的茶,other information 別的/其它消息。
the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可數名詞和單數,如: the other book 另外的一本書, the other map 另一張地圖, 其后也可跟可數名詞的復數形式,如: the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老師們,還可以接不可數名詞,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 別的啤酒 others 其用法相當于復數名詞,此詞不能用作定語,表示的意思是“不具體的某些東西”,如: This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals ) 但是如果others前用了the ,則表示具體的別的東西。如: I don't want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books another,作形容詞時,是指在原有的基礎上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一個(些)”的意思。
another還可作代詞,意思與作形容詞時一樣。another作形容詞時,是指在原有的基礎上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一個(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三個。
another還可作代詞,意思與作形容詞時一樣。 the other也是既能作形容詞,又能作代詞。
但它一般用來表示總數為二時的“另外一個”,經常與one搭配。 other也能既作形容詞又可作代詞,意思是“別的,另外的”。
others只能作代詞,意思是“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用來泛指。 the others也只能作代詞,意思與others相近,但常用來特指。
another與other的區別。 ①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. 有些學生喜歡英語,有些學生喜歡物理。
【解析】other表示“別的”,“另外的”,只能與復數名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數名詞連用。
如: I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black. 我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍色的,另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport. 在那項運動中John比所有別的運動員都出色。 【解析】the other加復數名詞指的是一定范圍內“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;而other加復數名詞卻是沒有明確范圍的“另外的人或事物”。
如: We must think more of other comrades. 我們必須多想想別的同志。 ③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another. 這件襯衫我穿太大。
請另外拿一件我看看。(一般商店不會只有兩件襯衫) 【解析】another, the other作代詞的用法。
The other表示“兩個數量中的另一個”,表示特指,總數為倆;another表示“總數為三個以上中任意的另一個”,表示泛指。如: His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 他父母都在一家醫院工作。
一個是醫生,一個是護士。(父母為兩個人) 其他習慣用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago,every other day/ week/year, some…, others…,如: I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day. 前幾天我在公園里碰見了Smith先生。
While at the university, he went to the library every other day. 在大學時他每隔一天去圖書館一次。 Some people like football, others like volleyball. 有些人喜歡足球,有些人喜歡排球。
They are very different from one another. 他們互相之間差別很大。 When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. 當美國人從一個地方遷移到另一個地方時, other指另外的人或物;other泛指別人,可與some連用;the other 指兩個中的另一個,常和one連用;the others表示其余所有的人或物;another則泛指另一個。
回答者:蕭蕭羽禺 - 魔法學徒 一級 4-15 15:41 other 可以做形容詞,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。 也可以做代詞,但是做代詞時一般不以原形出現,一般用以"the other"或者。
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