一、一個星期七天
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
二、一年十二個月
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫錯的數字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十
四、親屬稱呼
1. daughter (女兒) 2. niece (女性晚輩) 3. nephew (男性晚輩) 4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性長輩) 6. uncle (男性長輩)
五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(英國英語)也可不雙寫(美國英語)
六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規則變化的動詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結冰
6. hang (作“絞死”講,是規則的;作“懸掛”講,其過去式過去分詞都是hung)
7. lie –lied –lied 說謊; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置
8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 發抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 *( wore; worn) 穿/戴
* (held, held ) * (made, made)
19. keep (kept, kept)
七、意思相近的詞
1. check (核對)/ examine(檢查)/ test(測試)
2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
3. destroy (毀壞;毀滅)/ damage(破壞)
4. celebrate(慶祝)/ congratulate(祝賀)
5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣
八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1. long—length 長度 2. wide—width 寬度 3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic結尾的動詞,應先把-ic變為-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、個別名詞的復數拼寫
1. German (Germans) 德國人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房頂
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結尾的名詞變復數時要加-es。
十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化
1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 發音
3. explain—explanation解釋 4. decide—decision 決定
5. enter—entrance進入 6. permit—permission 允許
7. consider—consideration 考慮 8. expect—expectation 期待
9. discover—discovery 發現 10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出結論 12. arrive—arrival 到達
13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述
15. lose—loss 損失 16. anxious---anxiety 焦慮
十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化
1. beautiful美麗的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly
3. practical實際的—practically 4. particular特別的—particularly
5. successful成功的—successfully
十三、其它必背單詞
1. abroad 國外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得) 6. address地址 7. admire欽佩
8. admit承認 (admitted) 9. agreement 協議
10. agriculture農業 (agricultural adj. 農業的) industry 工業(industrial工業的)
11. altogether總共 12. ancient 古代的
13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口頭通知)
14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)
16. appear 出現(appearance 外貌 n.)disappear消失/不見
17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb;謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(亞洲的) 19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚,astonishing
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