初一句型,和用法~
名詞的復數形式一般在單數后面加-S或-es (構成方法和發音規則) s在清輔音后發/s/ 如.desks maps; 在濁輔音、元音后發/z/ 如.jobs workers; es有兩種情況:一般情況下同s,發音是/s , z/ 感嘆句是用來表達說話者說話時的驚異、喜悅、憤怒、氣憤等思想感情的句子。
其結構常由感嘆詞“What(How)+感嘆的部分+主語+謂語!”構成。讀時一般用降調。
主要有以下兩大句型: 一、由感嘆詞what引導的感嘆句。 what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 二、由How引導的感嘆句。
how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。
How the runner runs! 三、what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉換,轉換后意義不變。如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 四、在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語) 回答者: 萍mm - 護國法師 十五級 6-20 09:38 感嘆句的句型特點及做法: 一、如何快速掌握感嘆句? 學會分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關鍵,陳述句變感嘆句實際上就是句子成分位置的移動。 例1 She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!(移動狀語) 二、哪些句子成分可能會移動位置? 通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個句子成分需要挪動位置,一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動位置。
位置可能會變動的句子成分:賓語、表語和狀語。 例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語) 三、如何確定使用what還是使用how? 當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how,一般可以這樣來確定:位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。
但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名詞短語) 例 4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副詞) 例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N) 四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞? 名詞的復數形式和不可數名詞之前不使用冠詞,以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。 例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可數名詞) 例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以輔音音素開頭) 例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素開頭) 五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式? 簡單地說是"兩型七式":兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型,七種格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N(不可數) + S +V ④ what + adj. + N(可數名詞復數形式)+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V 例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可數名詞復數形式)+ S + V結構) 例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可數名詞復數形式)+ S+V結構) 例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V結構) 例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 結構) 六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行轉換? 這兩種句型之間的轉換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的: ⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "結構的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當作"a/ an + adj. + N"結構的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。 例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! (說明:N代表名詞,未特別說明者代表可數名詞的單數形式,S代表主語,V代表動詞) 七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略? 常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is。
初一所有句型
LIKE TO DO STH/LIKE DOING STH
WANT TO BE A/AN
TELL SB ABOUT
8 take sth into
9 take out/fetch out
10look
11how tall
12get up
13wha's the matter/problem
14headache
15good night
16have a good dream
17do homework
18a bottle of
19in the morning/afternoon/evening
20go to bed(指上床,但不一定睡覺)
go to sleep / fall asleep(這兩個指熟睡)
21have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)
22prepare to run
如果是跑步比賽的話一般用ready go
23get ready for the next term
want to be
forget to do
forget doing
laugh at sb
work for/with sb
not any more
think+句子
for+目的
be popular as
it is time for
.from…to… 從… 到…
think of
be called 被叫做
start doing 開始做。
at the age of
go for a ride
be friendly to sb.
be strict with sb.
what about+ doing…? 怎么樣…?
what's…like? …..怎么樣?
go… by subway/ferry 乘地鐵/渡船去
It's difficult to do sth
start to do
start doing
finish doing
like to do
like doing
a few\few+可數名詞
enjoy doing something
ask sb to do sth
buy something for sb =buy sb sth
get to =reach=arrive in/at
watch sb do
watch sb doing
will+動原(動詞原形)
初一語文的句型有哪些
語文各種句式有哪些
子依據用途或語氣可分為四大類即:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句。
陳述句:說明一件事情,表示陳述語氣的句子。
疑問句:提出一個問題,表示疑問語氣的句子。
祈使句:要求或者希望中國人做什么或不做什么,表示祈使語氣的句子。
感嘆句:表示感嘆語氣的句子。
一、陳述句和反問句的互換:
陳述句指說明意見、敘述事實的句子。反問句是指用疑問句的形式表達確定的意思的句子。
把陳述句改成反問句有兩種情況:
1 肯定語氣改成反問句如:
天才來自勤奮。改為:難道天才不是來自勤奮嗎?
2 否定語氣改成反問句
小孩掉進河里,我們不能見死不救。
小孩掉進河里,我們能見死不救嗎?
注意點:陳述句改成反問句,要把句中表示肯定的詞改成表示否定的詞,句末的句號改成問號,并加上“嗎”、“呢”等句末的句號要改成問號。
反問句改成陳述句也有兩種情況:
把反問句改成陳述句就要把“難道”和“不”等詞刪去,把句末的問號改成句號,并去掉“難道……嗎”和“怎么……呢”語氣助詞。
誰有初一的所有句型,要全
句型:
1.動詞be的使用:主語+be(am,is,are)+身份、年齡、狀態等
2.情態動詞can的使用:主語+can+動詞原形
* be句型(表示。。地方有。。):there is/are +某物/人+地點
* got句型(表示某人擁有什么東西):主語+have/has+ 某物/人
5.情態動詞would的使用:
一、表示邀請:"Would you like to。?"
二、表示“想要”:主語+ would like to+ 動詞原形
語法:
1.名詞單復數的轉換
2.基數詞和序數詞的轉換
3.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級(-er,-est)
4.行為動詞的一般現在時:
一、表示每天都做的事情,如:
We go to school every day.
二、表示平時經常發生的事情,如:
I do my homework in the evening.
三、表示現在的狀態,如:
I like English very much.
5.現在進行時:
表示正在做的事情,如:
They are lying in the sun.
6.一般將來時:
一、be going to
①表示自己打算做某事
②表示計劃做某事
③表示有意做某事
二、will+動詞原形
表示的不是打算、意圖或計劃,而是未來的事實或對將來的預測等
7.一般過去時:
敘述過去發生的事情,如:
I worked in this factory for 30 years.
初一上英語詞組和句型
I. 重點短語 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for … 6. What's…? It is…/ It's… 7. Where is…? It's…. 8. How old are you? I'm…. 9. What class are you in? I'm in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's…. 12. I think… 13. Who's this? This is…. 14. What can you see? I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)… 17. Whose …is this? It's…. 18. What time is it? It's…. 初一英語上學期句型與詞組 句型: 1. I'm a teacher and I'm Chinese. 2. He is my friend. 3. We're students. 4. Are you a new student? 5. They aren't English. 6. I can play football. 7. Tony can't swim. 8. Can you ride a bike? 9. Yes, I can. / No, I don't. 10. Are there any school offices? 11. Yes, there are. There are some offices. 12. Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? 13. No, there isn't. 14. There aren't any computers on our desks. 15. We've got a small family. 16. He hasn't got a big family? 17. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 18. Have we got any fruit? 19. Yes, we have. / No, we haven't. 20. We've got some oranges and some apples. 21. We haven't got any melons. 22. Would you like to go to the cinema? 23. Let's go in the evening. 24. It's at the cinema. 25. It's on Sunday. 26. I talk to my friends. 27. You have dinner in the evening. 28. We have art and history. 29. They don't start at eight o'clock. 30. I always listen to music. 31. She usually wears silk shirts. 32. We often make a cake for his birthday. 33. He never plays computer games. 34. Does the panda come from China? 35. Yes, it does. 36. Is the kangaroo Australian? 37. Yes, it is. 38. What do you usually do on your computer? 39. How many emails do you send? 40. Do you often go online? 41. Do you make travel plans on the internet? 詞組: 1. next to 2. in front of 3. lots of 4. a lot of 5. at once 6. come from 7. like to 8. in the wild 9. keep healthy 10. stay healthy 一. 詞匯 ⑴ 單詞 1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。
例如: in our class 在我們班上 in my bag 在我的書包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墻上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。
例如: under the tree 在樹下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在門后 behind the tree 在樹后 5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如: near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……處"。例如: at school 在學校 at home 在家 at the door 在門口 7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫 a map of China 一張中國地圖 2. 冠詞 a / an / the: 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。
不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple. a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat. 這是一只貓。 It's an English book. 這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是個工人。 the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是誰呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看見一個書包。 ------ 書包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。
*和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎? There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。
例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎? ②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如: Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能準確地掌握它們的用法。 * family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",后面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,后面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My 。
初一英語上學期全部句型
Starter unit 1 Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好!2. Good afternoon! 下午好!3. Good evening! 晚上好!4. Good morning(afternoon/ Evening) to you! 你早上好!5. ---How are you? 你好嗎?---Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好,謝謝。
你呢? Start unit 2 What's this in English? 1. ---What's this/that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎么說?---It's a/an…那是。
。2. ---How do you spell it/ How to spell it?如何拼寫它呢?---* unit 3 What color is it?---What color is it?那是什么顏色?---It's … Unit 1 My name's Gina.Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份證6. school ID card 學生卡7. answer the questions 回答問題8. telephone/phone number 電話號碼9. address book 電話號碼薄 Ⅱ.重點句型:1. ---What's your name?你叫什么?---My name is…/I'm…我是。
。
2. Nice to meet you. / I'm glad to meet you. 見到你很高興。3. ---What's your telephone/ phone number? 你的電話是多少?---My telephone/ phone number is… 我的電話是。
。
4. ---What's your family/last name? 你的姓是什么?---My family/last name is… 我姓。
。5. ---What's your given/first name?你的名是什么?---My given/first name is… 我的名是。
。
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. your pencil case/ pencil box 你的鉛筆盒2. my eraser 我的橡皮3. her notebook 她的筆記本4. his backpack 他的雙肩包5. Mike's dictionary 邁克的字典6. my math book 我的數學書7. in English 用英語8. in Chinese用漢語9. lost and found 失物招領10. computer game 電腦游戲11. a set of keys 一串鑰匙12. look for Ⅱ重要句型:1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.這是你的鉛筆嗎?是我的。2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn't.那是她的橡皮嗎?不,不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.4. ---Are these/those your books?這些/那些是你的書嗎? ---Yes,they are./No,they aren't.5. ---What's this/that in English?---It's…6. ---What are these/those in English? 這些/那些用英語怎么說?7. Here you are. 給你。8. That's all right. 不客氣。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.給李萍打8225674。Unit 3 This is my sister. Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. my parents 我的父母 2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟3. your friend 你的/你們的朋友 4. your photo 你的/你們的照片5. family photo 全家福6. family tree 家譜7. pen friend/ pen pal 筆友8. thanks for… 為。
。
而感謝9. …very much 非常。
。10. look at11. talk about… 談論關于。
。
重點句型:1. Is this your sister? No, it isn't.2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.3. This is my aunt.4. ---Are these/those his brothers?---Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.5. Those are my sisters.6. That is her uncle.7. Thanks for the photo of your family./ Thanks for your family photo.感謝你們家的全家福。Unit 4 Where's my backpack? Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. under the table 在桌子底下2. on the dresser 在梳妝臺上3. in the backpack 在雙肩包里4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁邊5. behind the computer 在電腦的后面6. my ideal room 我的理想房間7. between the bookcase and the desk 在書柜和桌子之間8. take…to… 把…帶到…9. take away… 帶走…10. bring sth. to sb. 把…帶給… 重點句型:1. ---Where's the baseball?我的棒球在哪?---It's in the backpack.2. ---Where are his keys? 他的鑰匙在哪?---They're on the dresser.3. Please take these things to your brother.請把這些東西帶給你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall.墻上有一些照片。5. Can you bring some things to school?你能把這些東西帶到學校嗎?6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. tennis racket 網球拍2. baseball bat 棒球拍3. soccer ball 英式足球4. play tennis 玩網球5. welcome to 歡迎來。
。6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲7. watch TV 看電視8. play sports/ do sports 做運動9. every day 每天10. a great sports collection 一些球類收藏品1. ---Do you have a tennis racket? 你有網球拍嗎?---Yes, I do./ No, I don't.2. ---Does he have a tennis racket? 他有網球拍嗎?---Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.3. Let's … 讓我們一起… eg:Let's play baseball.讓我們一起玩棒球。
4. That sounds good.那聽起來不錯哦。5. I don't have … 我沒有… Eg. I don't have a basketball.6. But he doesn't play sports — he only watches them on TV.但是他不做運動,他只看電視。
7. She plays/does sports every day.她每天都做運動。Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. French fries 署條2. ice cream 冰激凌3. running star 跑步明星4. lots of 許多,大量5. healthy food 健康食品6. unhealthy food 不健康食品7. make a list 列表,制表8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐9. for breakfast 對于早餐來說 重要句型:1. ---Do you like salad?你喜歡沙拉嗎? ---Yes,I do./No,I don't.2. ---Does she/。