初一英語主要句型
be late for sth.=be late to do sth. 做某事遲到了It is time for * dosth.=It si time for *.現在到某人做某事的時間了Here be 。
for。 這里有。
Let * sth.讓某人做某事ask * do sth.請求某人做某事want * do sth. 想讓某人做某事How about doing sth.= What about doing sth.做某事怎么樣* some time(in)doing sth.=* some time on sth.某人在某事上花費了一些時間be good at doing sth.=do well in sth. 擅長做某事teach *. 教某人做某事give *.=give * sb. 給某人某物need to do sth. 需要做某事help * sth.=help * sth. 幫助某人做某事be afraid of。 害怕。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事offer to do sth. 提出做某事take sb to。 帶某人去。
It takes * time to do sth. 某人在某事上花費了一些時間be busy doing sth. 忙著在做某事be busy to do sth. 忙著做某事一般現在時:① 主語+系動詞+表語②主語+實意動詞+其他【賓語、狀語等】現在進行時:主語+be+動詞的ing形式+其他。
求初中英語基本句型
英語句子看上去紛繁龐雜,但仔細觀察不外乎五個基本句式。
這五個基本句式可以演變出多種復雜的英語句子。換言之,絕大多數英語句子都是由這五個基本句式生成的。
這五個基本句式如下: S十V主謂結構 S十V十F主系表結構 S十V十O主謂賓結構 S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結構 S十V十O十C 主謂賓補結構 說明:S=主語;V=謂語;P=表語;O=賓語;O1=間接賓語;O2=直接賓語;C=賓語補足語 五個基本句式詳細解釋如下: 1。 S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物動詞,又叫自動詞(vi。)
。例如: He runs quickly。
他跑得快。 They listened carefully。
他們聽得很仔細。 He suffered from cold and hunger。
他挨凍受餓。 China belongs to the third world country。
中國屬于第三世界國家。 The gas has given out。
煤氣用完了。 My ink has run out。
我的鋼筆水用完了。 2。
S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系動詞(link v。),常見的系動詞有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。
例如: He is older than he looks。 他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book。 他似乎對這本書感興趣。
The story sounds interesting。 這個故事聽起來有趣。
The desk feels hard。 書桌摸起來很硬。
The cake tastes nice。 餅嘗起來很香。
注意:有些動詞同時也是及物動詞,可構成SVO句式,例如: He looked me up and down。 他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant。 他伸出手來摸象。
They are tasting the fish。 他們在品嘗魚。
3。
S十V十O句式 在此句式中,V是及物動詞(vt。 ),因此有賓語。
例如: I saw a film yesterday。 我昨天看了一部電影。
Have you read the story? 你讀過這個故事嗎? They found their home easily。 他們很容易找到他們的家。
They built a house last year。 他們去年建了一所房子。
4。S十V十O1十O2句式 在此句式中,V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。
常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。 例如: He gave me a book/a book to me。
他給我一本書。 He brought me a pen/a pen to me。
他帶給我一枝鋼筆。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me。
他把座位讓給我。 注意下邊動詞改寫后介詞的變化: Mother bought me a book/a book for me。
媽媽給我買了一本書。 He got me a chair/a chair for me。
他給我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me。
請幫我一下。 注意,下邊動詞只有一種說法: They robbed the old man of his money。
他們搶了老人的錢。 He's warned me of the danger。
他警告我注意危險。 The doctor has cured him of his disease。
醫生治好了他的病。 5。
S十V十O十C句式 在此句式中,V是有賓語補足語的及物動詞。常帶賓語補足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞。
常見的可接賓語補足語的動詞很多,哪些動詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補,須根據動詞的慣用法而定,不能統而概論。請看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry。 他們使這個女孩生氣了。
They found her happy that day。 他們發現那天她很高興。
I found him out。 我發現他出去了。
初中英語句式大全,要句式
(一) 知識概要 初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分。其中可以分為以下五種: ① 主語+不及物動詞。
如:I arrived at six last night.② 主語+及物動詞+賓語,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常見的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某種事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be動詞的形式要與其后面相近的那個名詞相一致。要注意的是這種句型加入助動詞后,也要保持be動詞,不要換用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題,即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應。
要注意的有如下幾點:① 用and連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數,但如一人身兼兩職時則要用單數謂語動詞形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員。而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。
②有些以 s 結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數,如: The news is good (news 為不可數名詞)。③ 有量詞時應按量詞的數量計算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形單卻意為復數的名詞,如: People are coming here 這樣的詞還有 Police, 如果要講一個警察時,應講 a policeman。
兩個警察為 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen ⑤ 所有不定代詞 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作為單數如: Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示聯合關系的連詞有: and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。
表示轉折關系的并列連詞有: but 和 yet, 如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示選擇關系的連詞有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果關系的并列連詞有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam 賓語從句 ① 在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語,如: I knew the man, 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語,如: I knew that he was a good man 這時賓語從句的連接詞有 that, (that 只在從句中起聯接作用,不在句中充當語法成分,既不是主語也不是賓語,所以在口語中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam ②if, whether 它們在賓語從句中只起連接作用,不起語法作用,當作是否講。
從句中有 or not 結構時,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not ③ what 它在賓語從句中除了作連接詞外,還要作主語或賓語成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語從句中作主語)。
④ who,它也和what一樣,在句中除作連接詞外,可以充當句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for? ⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is? ⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine? 在連接詞中還有4個常用的連接副詞,① how 它的應用最廣,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost? ② when 它只是連接時間狀語,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它連接地點狀語,如: Where are you from? ④ why 它要連接的是原因狀語從句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 在考試中常見到的考點是: 賓語從句的時態與主句時態的呼應問題。
① 主句謂語動詞如果是現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態可以是任何所需要的時態, 如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他沒來。 I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天來。
I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去倫敦了。 ②主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態中的某一種。
比如: 一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時。除了在表達宇宙中的客觀真理時,不能用現在時態。
如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 時間狀語從句 其連接詞有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by 其中較難掌握的有以下幾點:① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表達時間狀語的句子中,主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇。如動詞是持續性動詞,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞,則要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back ② 由 since, for, by, before 。
初中英語句式短語大全 要所有的 簡潔的 好看的 全面的
a few=有些,幾個a great/good deal of=大量(的),許多a little=一點,稍;一些,少許a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的)a matter of=(關于。)
的問題;大約a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一連串a variety of=種種,各種able to=能,會above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根據account for=說明(原因等)accustomed to=習慣于add up to=合計,總計after a while=過了一分,不久after all=終于,畢竟;雖然這樣ahead of=在。前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同時,一起all out=全力以赴,竭盡全力all over=遍及,到處all right=行,可以;順利,良好all right=好,行all round=周圍, 處處all the same=仍然,照樣地all the time=一直,始終allow for=考慮到along with=與。
一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除。之外的任何東西around the clock=晝夜不停地arrive at=達成,提出as a matter of fact=其實,事實上as a result=結果,因此, 由于。
的結果as a rule=規章,規則,通常,照例as far as/so far as=遠至,到。程度as follows=如下as for=至于,就。
方面說as good as=和。幾乎一樣,實際上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=關于,至于as soon as=一。
就,剛。便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,關于as usual=像往常一樣,照例as well=也,又as well=同樣地as well as=(除。
之處)也,即。又as well as=既。
又,除。之處(還)as yet=到目前為止,到那時為止as。
as=像。一樣Aside from=除。
以外ask after=詢問,問候ask for=請求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下at a loss=因惑, 不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代價,無論如何at all events=無論為何at any rate=無論如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起來at hand=在手邊,在附近,即將到來at heart=在內心,實質上at home=在家,在國內;自在,自如at intervals=不時,時時at large=一般,大體上at last=最,終于at least=至少,最低限度at length=終于,最后;詳細地at no time=從不,決不at once=立刻,馬上at one time=同時,曾經,從前曾at present=目前,現在at random=隨機地at stake=在危險中,利害攸關at the cost of=以。為代價at the mercy of=在。
支配下at the moment=現在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有時at work=在工作,忙于attached to=附屬于,隸屬于back and forth=來回,往返,來來往往地back down/off=放棄,讓步,退卻back of=在。后部,在。
背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即將be absorbed in=專心于be bound to=到。去的,開往。
的be concerned with=關心, 掛念,從事于be fed up (with )=對。膩煩be friends with=對。
友好,與。交上朋友be made up of=由。
組成bear/keep in mind=記住because of=由于,因為before long=不久以后begin with=從。開始both。
and=即。又。
,兩個都break away (from)=脫離,逃跑break down=損壞,分解,瓦解break in=強行進入,闖入;打斷,插嘴break into=闖入break off=斷絕,結束break out=逃出,突然發生,爆發break through=突破break up=中止,結束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;損壞,故障,倒塌bring about=帶來,造成bring down=打倒,挫傷;降低bring forth=產生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出現,使顯明;公布,出版bring to=使恢復知覺bring up=教育,培養,使成長bring/carry into practice=實施,實行build up== 積累,堵塞;樹立, 增進,鍛煉burn out=燒掉burn up==燒起來,旺起來;燒完,燒盡but for=除。以外,倘沒有,除非by all means=無論如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比較起來by far=。
得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢記,憑記憶by itself=獨自,單獨by means of=用。辦法by mistake=錯誤地by no means=決不by oneself=獨自地,單獨地by reason of=由于by the way=順便提一下,另處by turns=輪流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=經由,通過。
方式call for=邀請;要求,需要call forth=喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放棄,取消call on/upon=訪問,拜訪;號召,呼吁call up召集,動員;打電話;鎮靜的,沉著的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,關心;喜歡,意欲carry off=奪去carry on=繼續下去,堅持下去;從事,經營carry out=貫徹,執行,實現carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=著火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口氣catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=發現,突然看見catch up with=追上,趕上check in=辦理登記手續check out== 結帳后離開;檢查,核查check up / (up)on=校對,檢查,檢驗cheer up=使高興,使振奮;振作起來clear away=掃聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=來訪,前來;蘇醒,復原come off=實現,成功,終于come on=請,來吧,快點,來臨;出場,上演come out=出版,出現,顯露,。
【初二英語必備單詞,句型,短語】
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)* : 拿走take sb. / sth. to someplace;take sth. with you bring: 帶來bring sth for a picnicIt's going to rain, please take an umbrella with *'d better finish your homework today and bring it to school * + 名詞 + 形容詞Keep the windows open, it's hot * sb doing sthI'm sorry I've kept you waiting for a long *表示“借”用于和一段時間連用:How long can I keep this book?* / make / have sb do sth讓(使)某人干某事Let's go to the zoo!How did he make the baby stop crying?* to do sth忘記去做某事 remember to do sth記得去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事remember doing sth記得做過某事* to do sth停下來做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot * the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped * plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth * / startto do sth * / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth. Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too * P.E. teacher told us a * / hear / watch sb do sthsee/ hear /watch sb doing sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed * sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed * busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their * doing * didn't go to bed until he finished writing the *h/to do sth/sb to do sthwould likesth/to do sth/sb to do sthfeel like doing * didn't feel like eating * better do sth否定形式:had better not do sthYou'd better not sing here, the baby is * not do sth ?=why don't you do sth ?=Why didn't you do sth ?Why not come with me?* about sth/what about doing sth ?=How about -----?How about playing basketball with us?* you for sth /Thanks for doing * for your help.------------It's a * very much for helping *d往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth/instead of doing sth.通常放中間He didn't go to the park. He went to the cinema * went to the cinema instead of going to the park..* on 強調動作wear 強調狀態in 介詞,構成一個短詞Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some * is wearing a red sweater * man in a blue suit is Mr. Li18.在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是:一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來時.We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain * doesn't rain=it isn't rainyI'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.同樣的情況還適用于not ---- until 句型I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.19.在以when引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時,主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:They were having supper when I got to their *'s time for sth /It's time to do sth /It's time for sb to do *'s time for us to start our lesson * takes /It took /It will takesomebody some time to do * took them twenty minutes to finish the * will take us about ten hours to finish our * 作形式主語或形式賓語,其真正的主語或賓語是后面帶to 的動詞不定式:It's necessary to learn English * found it difficult to work out the maths * ----to 句型,too ---- for sb todo sth ----,對某人來說太-----以致于不能-----The apples on thetreeare too high for me to * is too young to go to * 用法:形前名后, big enough;enough food----- enough to do sth足夠-------能夠-------Jim is old enough to go to school. * , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;much 修飾不可數few a few 修飾可數名詞;many 修飾可數a littlea few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;Thereis a little time left, take it *'d better go shopping ,there are few eggs *. Little doesn't have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )* too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞, It's much too cold today,we should wear warm clothes. too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞, There's too much water,please be careful..27.有關情態動詞的問答:May I ------?No, you can'*, you mustn'* I /we-----?No, you needn't. 要注意could 和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力Could you help me ?Could she swim when she was four years old?要注意must 和have to 的區別:must強。
初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡覺了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點,才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了,不必過于細致,更不要鉆牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。