復雜英語句型

英語復雜句式收集

1）表語從句1. 定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。

2. 構成：關聯詞+簡單句3. 引導表語從句的關聯詞的種類：（1）從屬連詞that。如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。

（2）從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導表語從句，但as if卻可引導表語從句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。

能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be, seem, look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

（3）連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。

解釋：1. 連詞because可引導表語從句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因為你做得太多。

2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示，should可省略。

如：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發。（2）主語從句1. 定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。

2. 構成：關聯詞+簡單句3. 引導主語從句的關聯詞有三類：（1）從屬連詞that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。

（2）從屬連詞whether。如：Whether he'll come here isn't clear. 他是否會來這里還不清楚。

（3）連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發生的，誰也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰來都歡迎。

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。解釋：1. 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。

常以it作形式主語的句型有：A. It+be+形容詞（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+that從句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。B. It+be+名詞詞組（no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+that從句。

如：It's a pity that we can't go. 很遺憾我們不能去。It's no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。

C. It+be+過去分詞（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+that從句。如：It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據說格林先生已經到了北京。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.據報道中國又成功地發射了一顆人造地球衛星。D. It+seem, happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。

如：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會。It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。

E. It+doesn't matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：It doesn't matter whether she will come or not. 她是否來這無關緊要。

It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我們在哪里開會毫無區別。F. 當that引導的主語從句出現在疑問句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。

如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？下周那位科學家將給我們作報告是真的嗎？Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？他們明天不來很要緊嗎？G. 當主語從句出現在感嘆句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：How strange it is that the children are so quiet！孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！2.注意連接代詞whoever, whatever, whichever等引導主語從句的含義Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 來的人將受到歡迎。

Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正確的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. (whichever=anyone of you who) 你們當中不論哪個進來將會得到獎（3）賓語從句1. 定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。

2. 構成：關聯詞+簡單句3. 引導賓語從句的關聯詞有三類：（1）從屬連詞that。如：He told us that he felt ill. 他對我們說他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已經回來了。注： that在引導賓語從句時也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。

在以下情況下，that不能省略。1. Everyb。

復雜的英語句子-問2個復雜的英語句子,真正的高手才能答particularlyi

particularly interesting是表語，由于句子的主語太長，句子采用了倒裝結構，主語是a series of collecttions，全句可譯為：這一件件收藏品著實有趣，它們可以真實地再現禮儀和物質形態的演變過程，基于收藏品的這種功能，該部門已將與歐洲人交往之初的收藏品據為己有。

Of growing interest is the way in which much of what we might see as disposal is,elsewhere, recycled and reused。上面這個句子同樣是個倒裝句，主語是the way，表語是Of growing interest（日益受到關注），of經常與名詞連用，表示"具有。

。

。的意義/重要性"等，如"of great importance" "有這樣一種情形非常值得關注，即很多被我們看作是廢物的東西在其它地方卻被回收和再利用"。

一個復雜的英語句子結構的分析Cominginaclosesecond-

Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island,which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcaim Island,and 2,300 miles west of South America.緊隨其后的是復活節島，它經常被誤講成最與世隔絕的島嶼，在離其最近的皮特凱恩群島東部1260英里外，距南美西部也有2300英里遠.這個不是什么倒裝句，也沒有什么復雜的句型和語法，其實主干就是Coming in a close second is Easter Island,which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcaim Island,and 2,300 miles west of South America.這里有一個非限制性定語從句：“，which部分”；而句首Coming in a close second也不要想得很復雜，就是翻譯“接下來是……”中間的- and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - 部分類似于一個解釋，好像我們漢語中的破折解釋，或者“即……”.。

英語7種基本句型

英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。

一個較復雜的英語句子結構的分析----高手進

1.指people2.集體名詞3." a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them" 是這個句子的賓語從句.句子的意思是說賓語從句所描述的這種行為是非法的.再看看這個賓語從句，它的主語是 a public official，動詞是 ask，賓語是 people，動詞的目的有兩個，其一是 gifts or money，其二是 in exchange for favors （這個favor的對象是people）.所以整句話的意思就是政府人員為某人提供便利或幫助，以換取禮物或金錢，這種行為是非法的.。