一、非謂語動詞練習 求幾個原創句子
To smoke in your family does great harm to your children.
Drinking is dangerous for dirivers.
My dream is to become a businessman.
The job is to help those who need money.
To learn English, he has made a decision to go abroad.
He got up early so as to catch the bus.
The book to be published is very interesting.
I can't find the coat to be washed.
He wants to swim in the sea.
I hope to realize my goal.
To be honest, your watch is ugly.
Generally speaking, smoking is no good to your health.
二、求
1.現在分詞:
They went to the park,singing and talking
Having done his homework,he played basket-ball
having made a big mistake,he turned to his father for help
2.過去分詞:
Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting
those students punished by * must have failed in their mid-terms exam.
the model chosen to be the first walker in the show must be perfect and full of personal features.
3.不定式:
to work in that company must be very comfortable
He wants to be an artist
his father ordered him to finish his homework before supper.
三、把句子改寫成非謂語動詞形式
可以這樣改:
Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge (being) set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome.
大意:約翰先生(爵士)是劍橋桑格學會的創始人,該學會是建于1992年對人類基因組進行深入的了解的.
此處桑格學會是被建立,所以應該用被動.
另外,關于"非謂語動詞形式",請參考下面的筆記.
在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式,動名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞)。
1)不定式
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)動名詞
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分詞
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 動名詞, not + 現在分詞
四、用非謂語動詞造句
It's very kind of you to help me.
It's difficult for me to work this out.
I hope to see my mother soon.I want to help him.
He told me seriously(賓補) to learn French well(不定式賓補).
I tell him carefully to take care of the child.
There are some children to be taken care of.
there are some jobs to be done.
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