一、不定代詞是什么意思,用于什么句式
沒有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞叫做不定代詞,常用不定代詞如下:all,any,another,both,each,every,either,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由 some,any,no,every 和 body,one,thing 構成的復合詞。
不定代詞的用法:不定代詞代替名詞或形容詞.在句中可用作主語,賓語,表語和定語。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按時到。
I know nothing about it.這件事情我一點都不知道。That's all I know.這就是我知道的。
I go to school every day.我每天去學校上學。不定代詞的具體用法:常見的不定代詞有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。
這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語,但none和由some,any,no等構成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如:--- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎?--- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一輛。
--- I don't know any of them. 他們,我一個也不認識。any:一些,任何。
any 多用作否定或疑問句中,any 在句中作主語,賓語,定語。any作定語時,所修飾的名詞沒有單復數限制,一般多用復數,any 用在肯定句中,表示"任何"。
Do you have any books?你有書嗎?You can come any time.你什么時候都可以來。some:一些,某些,某個。
some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀請或者對方可能給予肯定回答的疑問句中等。There are a lot of flowers in the garden,some are white,which I like very much.花園里有許多花,一些是白色的,我特別喜歡。
I am going to get some ink.我去弄點墨水。Will you have some coffee,please?喝點咖啡嗎?no:無.在句中作定語.表示否定,語氣要比 not any 強.She knows no English.她根本就不懂英語。
I have no bike.我就沒有自行車。None 既可以指人也可以指物,其后通常接of短語,用作主語時,若指不可數名詞,謂語只能用單數,若指復數名詞時,則謂語可用單數(較正式),也可以用復數(非正式語體)如:None of the milk can be * of the films is/are worth *:許多.在句中作主語,賓語,定語. many 在句中代替可數名詞。
Many of the students like English very much.許多學生非常喜歡英語。I have many books to give you.我有許多書要給你。
much:許多。在句中作主語,賓語,定語。
much 在句中代替不可數名詞。There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里沒多少墨水了。
a few,a little,few,little.:幾個,一點兒,沒幾個,沒多少。它們在句中作主語,賓語,定語,其中 a few 和 few 代替可數名詞,a little 和 little 代替不可數名詞,它們表示少量,不多,幾個,只是主觀上的一種相對說法,并沒有具體的數量標準。
Few of the books are cheap now.現在沒幾本兒書是便宜的。A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有幾個朋友來看我。
I have a little money to buy the book.我的這點錢能買這本書。There is little water in the thermos.暖水瓶沒多少水了。
9)連接代詞連接代詞的用法連接代詞主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它們在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語、定語等,可以引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,如:I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是誰。What he says sounds reasonable. 他說的話聽起來有道理。
The question is who(m) we should trust. 問題是我們該信任誰。I'll take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去。
Take whichever seat you like. 你喜歡坐哪個座位就坐哪個。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說什么。
【注】who, whom, whoever 等不用于名詞前作定語。2. what 的兩種不同用法,請看以下兩個句子:I didn't know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。
I gave her what she wanted. 我給了她想要的一切。上面第一句中的 what 表示“什么”,帶有疑問的意味;第二句中的 what 表示“…所…的一切事或東西”,其意義上大致相當于 that (those) which, the thing (things) that, anything that, all that, as much as等,又如:What [=That which] you say is quite true. 你說的完全是事實。
He saves what [= all that] he earns. 他賺多少,積蓄多少。Call it what [= anything that] you please. 你喜歡叫它什么就叫它什么。
這樣用的 what 有時還可后接一個名詞:He gave me what money [= all the money that] he had about him. 他把身上帶的錢全給了我。 What friends [=All the friends that] he has are very poor. 他所有的朋友都很窮。
3. 關于whatever, whoever與whichever它們可引導主語從句和賓語從句,如:He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。I'll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 誰想要這票,我就把它給誰。
Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪個隊得分最多,哪個隊就贏。【注】其中的 ever 主要用于加強語氣,含有“一切”、“任何”、“無論”之義。
使用這類詞時,注意不要按漢語習慣用錯句子結構:任何人(誰)先來都可以得。
二、不定代詞造句15句
something-There is something wrong with my *ng-I don't want to eat *-Nobody wants to talk to *ere- I saw him *ing-I find something *e-listen,someone is *g-My father does nothing day .anyone-Kevin didn`t tell anyone about *ing-Everything tasted really good. everybody-Everybody should be here in time tomorrow. nothing-I know nothing about it. everyday-I go to school everyday. 希望能夠幫到你~附:常見的不定代詞some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。
一般來講,修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其后。
三、NobodybutIdoesthis能講述一下一些不定代詞+but句型謂語動詞的單復
這個是英語中的就遠原則當用作主語的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,in addition to,combined with,rather than,together with等引出的短語時,謂語動詞習慣上要與這些結構前面的主語保持一致(即與比較遠的那個主語保持一致,簡稱“就遠原則”).如:Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我.A woman with two children has come.一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經來了.John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應該受到責備.Jim,together with his classmates,has seen the film.吉姆和他的同學都看過這部電影.My father,no less than I,is a base-ball fan.我的父親不亞于我也是個棒球迷.The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.不但兒子想去那兒,而且他的父母也想去.The teacher,as well as the students,is interested in the activity.老師也和同學們一樣對這項活動有興趣.確定就遠了 那么 就是由nobody決定后邊的動詞形式~不定代詞做主語時候,謂語動詞用單數哦常見的有(something,somebody,someone),(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),(everything,everybody,everyone,)。
四、反意疑問句有哪幾種句型》
反意疑問句是高考英語常考的考點之一。
它的一般形式比較簡單,但有相當多的特殊形式,同學們必須認真掌握。 1. 以 Let's 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ shall we? ”。
例如: Let's go, shall we? 2. 以 Let us 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ will you? ”。以 Let me 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ shall I? ”。
例如: Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me give you a hand, shall I ? 3. 在含有 used to 的陳述句后面,附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”或“ usedn't+ 主語?”。例如: You used to go to school on foot, didn't you (或 usedn't you )? 4. 若陳述句含有“ must have+ 過去分詞 + 具體的過去時間”時,它如果表示對過去情況的猜測,其附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”。
例如: The boy must have got there yesterday, didn't he? 5. I'm 的反意疑問式是“ am I not? ”或“ aren't I ? ”。例如: I am a student, am I not (或 aren't I ) ? 6. 若陳述句中含有 have to 時,附加疑問句用“ don't+ 主語?”;陳述句中含有 had to 時,附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”。
例如: We have to study hard, don't we? Tom had to stop smoking, didn't he? 7. 如果陳述句是復合句,且主句的主語和謂語是“ I think, I guess, I suppose, I believe, I imagine ”等時,附加疑問句的人稱和數要與從句的人稱和數保持一致。如果主句的主謂語不是上述結構,則附加疑問句的人稱和數要與主句的人稱和數保持一致。
例如: I don't think the boy is a student, is he? He believed Mary could do it well, didn't she? 8. 如果陳述句的主語是“ none of+ 名詞”,附加疑問句的人稱和數要與該名詞保持一致。例如: None of the chalk is yellow, is it? None of the boys are university students, are they? 9. 如果陳述句的主語是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時,附加疑問句的主語用 it .例如: Everything must be in order, mustn't it? 10. 如果陳述句的主語是 no one, none, nobody, nothing 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,附加疑問句要用肯定式。
例如: No one was there that day, was he/ were they? 11. 如果陳述句的主語是 someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody 時,附加疑問句的主語用 they ,但也可以用 he .例如: Everyone likes him, don't they (或 doesn't he )? 12. 如果陳述句的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句或指示代詞 this, that ,附加疑問句的主語用 it .如果陳述句的主語是指示代詞 these, those ,附加疑問句的主語則用 they .例如: This is your book, isn't it? Seeing is believing, isn't it? Whether he will come to the party or not is up to him, isn't it? These are not yellow, are they?另:反意疑問句的18種特殊句式:http://**html/2006/0315/19/28038_*。
五、關于反意疑問句的句式
反意疑問句的一般情況 1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。
(也可以按語法一致原則用單數。) 2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he。
3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those, these則用they) 4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it。
5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。 6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴,那么該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式。
二、常見句型的反意疑問句 7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。 8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。
9.祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題 A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意: *'s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或征求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思。
附加疑問部分用will you。 3. Let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may I。
三、復合句的反意疑問句 10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是,當陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系。
而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。 11.當陳述部分是I'm sure that,;we are sure;I'm afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。
12.當陳述部分是并列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。 四、關于情態動詞的反意疑問句 13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示“所有”含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。
14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。 15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。 17.陳述部分有needn't時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。
18. 陳述部分有must,且表示“必須”時,附加疑問句部分用mustn't,如果表示“必要”則用needn't。 19.陳述部分中是mustn't表示“禁止”時,附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。 20.陳述部分是I wish, 表示詢問或征求意見,附加疑問部分用may I。
21.弄清陳述句中的'd rather = would rather;'d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,后者用had。 其它特殊結構的反意疑問句 22.陳述部分的主語是each of。
結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。 23.陳述部分有neither。
nor。(either。
or。)做并列主語,附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 24.陳述部分是:I'm 。.結構,附加疑問句一般用aren't I? 25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?。
六、不定代詞放在句首句子倒裝 是英語中的哪個語法
不定代詞放在句首,句子不倒裝。
否定字放在句首,句子就要發生部分倒裝。倒裝句是把謂語動詞提到主語之前的句子。
完全倒裝,是把謂語動詞全部移到主語之前,如:一、表示地點的狀語位于句首,句子要發生完全倒裝,如果謂語動詞為進行時或被動語態,還要把現在分詞和過去分詞一起放到主語前面去:Here comes the * came the body * comes your * the wall came a shower of * and round flew the *ng at the door was a man with a gun.二、在敘事性書面語中,直接引語后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之類的詞語。在這些詞語中,動詞常在主語之前,主語是代詞時,不用倒裝。
“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表語置于句首。當主語是代詞,謂語是系動詞,表語是說明性的詞、詞組和定語從句時,可以使用完全倒裝句,起強調作用。
Happy is the country that has no * grew the sound of the bell.部分倒裝是指將該句中謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前。如果句中沒有助動詞或情態動詞,就要在謂語動詞前加助動詞do、does、did。
一、否定意義的詞放句首用部分倒裝。一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
在部分倒裝句中,只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置于主語之前,其它部分都要置于主語之后。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any * don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do * besieged enemy could not advance,(nor / neither) retreat could * never laughed, nor did she ever lose her * that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加狀語,要采用部分倒裝格式。Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有從句時,只要求主句倒裝: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有當他已經說出那個字后才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。)
三、當 as引導讓步狀語時,和although, though一樣,當用作“盡管”之義時,可以用于部分倒裝句。Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功,但他還是沒及格。)
等于so時,意義是“也,也是”。例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
四、so的倒裝句。a) 當so表示“也,相同,那樣”時,通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容,要求使用完全倒裝句:He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分:例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人)五、在進行比較的句子里,如果主語不是代詞時,可以倒裝:America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒裝。
如May you happy.在文學作品中常出現倒裝,有些是由于語法習慣,有些是為了簡單的修辭,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不帶走一片云彩),這里的倒裝,是由于否定字放在句首要求的。希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。