一、八年級上英語語法、短語、句型、單詞等(外研版)
語法專項I I. 名詞:在我們身邊存在著形形色色的人和事物,它們都有自己的稱呼,我們用來稱呼它們的詞就是名詞,概括來說表示人、事物、地方、現象等的名稱的詞都叫名詞。
一. 名詞的種類:名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞,普通名詞又分為個體名詞和集體名詞,物質名詞和抽象名詞。 1. 專有名詞:專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構等特有的名詞,它的第一個字母必須大寫,專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。
A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名詞構成的專有名詞:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名詞:普通名詞指一類人或東西或一個抽象的名標,它可以進一步分為個體名詞、集合名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞四類。 A. 個體名詞:表示某類人或事物中的個體:student,teacher,car. B. 集合名詞:表示若干個體組成的集合體;family,police,people. C. 抽象名詞:表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象的概念:music,love D. 物質名詞:表示無法分為個體的物質或實物:water,tea,air 二. 名詞的數:表示可以計算數目的人或物稱為可數名詞,表示一個用單數,兩個以上用復數,可數名詞單數前面一般要用不定冠詞a / an,可數名詞復數是在單數名詞后面加“s”或“es”。
可數名詞復數前不能用不定冠詞a / an。 1. 單數可數名詞,表示“一”的概念,要用名詞的單數形式,表示名詞的單數,要在名詞前加冠詞a或an。
eg:a book, a tree, a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg 2. 復數可數名詞:在夢塔英語中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念時,要用名詞的復數形式,名詞的復數形式是在單數名詞后加上詞尾-s或-es構成的。 A. 名詞復數的規則變化。
a. 在一般情況下,詞尾后加-s。 books,cups,beds,boys,horses b. 以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞,詞尾加-es,讀|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches c. 以f或fe結尾的詞,先將f或fe變成v,再加-es,讀|vz| half—halves,knife—knives d. 以o結尾的詞,詞尾加-es或-s。
zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes e. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,先將y改為i再加-es。 cities,families,babies B. 名詞復數的不規則變化。
man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep C. 有些名詞只有復數形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses 3. 不可數名詞表示量的概念時,在這些詞前加上數量詞。 eg:a cup of coffee,a piece of paper,three slices of bread II. 不定代詞,我們所學的不定代詞有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。
一. some,any及其合成詞的用法。 1. 基本用法 some,any可與單、復數和不可數名詞連用。
some用于肯定句中,而不能用于疑問句中,any一般用于否定句,疑問句和條件句中。 eg:I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don't have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? 2. 特殊用法 在疑問句中,一般不用some,只有當問句表示一種邀請或者請求,或期待一個肯定的回答時才能用some。
eg:Would you like some more tea? 二. all,both的用法 1. all代表或修飾四個以上的人或事物,或不可數的東西。 eg:We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指“兩者都……” eg:The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street. 三. many,much,(a lot),a few,few,a little,little。
這些詞都可以表示數量,并且都可以修飾名詞。 1. many,a lot,a few,few修飾可數名詞;much,a lot,a little,little修飾不可數名詞。
2. many,much,a lot,a few,a little表示肯定的意思:few,little表示否定的意思。 eg:How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren't there? There is a little time left, is there? III. 形容詞的比較等級:夢塔英語中的形容詞,在表示“比較——”和“最——”這樣的概念時,要用特別的形式,稱為比較級和最高級。
原級 比較級 最高級 young(年輕) younger(比較年輕) youngest(最年輕) 一. 變化形式如下: 1. 規則變化 構成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞尾加-er〔 〕(比較級)和-est〔ist〕(最高級) 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以le結尾的雙音節詞只在詞尾加-r(比較級)和-st(最高級) “輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞,將詞尾的y改為i,再加-er和-est 重讀閉音節詞,只有一個輔音字母結尾時,要雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er,-est 部分雙音節詞和多音節詞,在該詞前面加more和the most構成比較級和最高級 tall高的(adj.) great巨大的(adj.) fast快(adj.& adv.) near附近的(adj. & adv.) nice好的(adj.) large大的(adj.) able有能力的(adj.) late晚,晚的(adj. & adv.) easy容易的(adj.) busy忙的(adj.) early早(adj. & adv.) big大的(adj.) hot熱的(adj.) thin細的,瘦的(adj.) important重要的(adj.) beautiful漂亮的(adj.) slowly慢(adv.) quickly快(adv.) teller greater faster nearer 。
二、【人教版八年級上冊英語復習資料如語法,句型等】
Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
I usually play soccer . 3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。
意思是“至于;關于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事,你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for。
表示“對……有益(有好處)”。其反義為:be bad for。
。(這里for 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級 20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得) , get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。
如: It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。 Unit Two 1. What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I'm not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That's too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數名詞,而too many后跟可數名詞復數 9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結構 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞,stressed out是表語 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 “需要” ,作實義動詞時,后跟動詞不定式,否定式為don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用于否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn't(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化 14. Eat a balanced diet 。
三、人教八上英語1—5單元短語+重點句子
Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動
* up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
* a survey about… 做有關…的調查 * an English notebook 記英語筆記
* English (= oral English) 英語口語 * mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
* the pronunciation right 使發音準確 *se speaking English 練習說英語
* of all 首先 * with 以…開始
* on 隨后 * class 在課堂上
* at 嘲笑 * notes 記筆記
* doing 喜歡干… * down 寫下,記下
* up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 * speakers 說本族話的人
* up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 * the world 全世界
* with 對待,處理,解決 * about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
* angry with 生某人的氣 * angry 生氣
* by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
*in about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
*e…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 * of (think about) 想起,想到
*al problems 身體上的問題 * off 中斷,突然終止
*…at all 根本不,全然不 * complete sentences 做完整的句子
* 加入某團體 并成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
* afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
* trouble in doing sth 做。.有困難 * for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
* English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
* a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
* up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典
* kind of paper 這種紙 * …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)
* English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說
* up 放棄 * the future 在將來 剩下太多粘貼不下來 后邊的加我QQ:793172705用qq郵箱發給你 我是個英語老師 希望對你有用
四、八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 要分單元的
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)疑問代詞:1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑問副詞:When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?Why為什么,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,后接動詞原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。
Be: am, is, are. be + *是現在進行時的形式,但用于表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用于表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。
用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中,結構為“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to * long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to * old is he now? She is twelve years old * many storybooks do you have? I have five * much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用于提出建議、請求或征求意見、詢問消息等。
如:How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答情態動詞can的用法:Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其后跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can'*表“能力”,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can't *表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“驚訝、不相信等(用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中”。意思是“會、可能。”
This can't be true. Can it be true?如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請表達邀請的常用句型:Can you come to…? Could you come to…?Would you like to come to…?Do you want to come to…?接受邀請的常用句型:Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.謝絕邀請的常用句型:I'm sorry, I can't. I have to…I'm afraid I can't. I have to…I don't think I can. I have to…Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my *r:形容詞的比較級規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對象。
* draws better than *'re older than I am. You are older than me.形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。
五、急需八年級英語上冊1
八年級第一單元I. 應掌握的詞組: 1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 大多數學生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動調查 21. do homework做家庭作業 22. do house work做家務事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益26. be bad for對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學回家 31. of course=certainly=sure當然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables許多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 應掌握的句子: 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體? How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”) “他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。 翻譯:What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It'sAnimal World.” “你最喜歡什么節目?”“動物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day . as for。意思是“至于;關于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式(即動名詞)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for thestory,you'd betternot believe it. 關于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至于我自己,我現在不想去。 (As for myself, I don't want to go now. )至于那個人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎? The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it's good for my health. be good for。表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:be bad for。
。(這里for 是 介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。如: You'd better try doing the experiment inanother way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter. 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent? =Is herlifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as … / bedifferent from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成。
六、八年級上冊英語所有單元復習
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 11. on one's own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關;適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; 。
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