1.英語的基本及常用句型
19種英語常用句型結構: 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后,在英語說和寫方面還是很表達自己,其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。
下面是一些的句型及其例句。1。
否定句型 2。判斷句型 3。
祝愿祈使句式 4。感嘆句型 5。
疑問句型 6。數詞句型 7。
關聯指代句型 8。比較句型 9。
比喻類句型 10。條件假設句 11。
時間句型 12。地點句型 13。
原因句型 14。目的句型 15。
結果句型 16。程度句型 17。
讓步句型 18。轉折句型 19。
省略句 1。 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don\'t know this。
No news is good news。 There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house。
2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him。 I am sorry for not coming on time。
I don\'t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right。 更詳細的看看這個網址,里面有分類舉例,:)~~ 英語關鍵句型,里面有舉例子,很詳細的,可以看看:) 。
2.【初二英語必備單詞,句型,短語】
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)* : 拿走take sb. / sth. to someplace;take sth. with you bring: 帶來bring sth for a picnicIt's going to rain, please take an umbrella with *'d better finish your homework today and bring it to school * + 名詞 + 形容詞Keep the windows open, it's hot * sb doing sthI'm sorry I've kept you waiting for a long *表示“借”用于和一段時間連用:How long can I keep this book?* / make / have sb do sth讓(使)某人干某事Let's go to the zoo!How did he make the baby stop crying?* to do sth忘記去做某事 remember to do sth記得去做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事remember doing sth記得做過某事* to do sth停下來做另一件事情stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事Let's stop to have a test, it's too hot * the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped * plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth * / startto do sth * / ask sb to do sth否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth. Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too * P.E. teacher told us a * / hear / watch sb do sthsee/ hear /watch sb doing sthI heard him singing in the room when I passed * sth ; enjoy doing sth ;enjoy oneself = have a good timeOur classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed * busy with sth;be busy doing sthThey are all busy with their * doing * didn't go to bed until he finished writing the *h/to do sth/sb to do sthwould likesth/to do sth/sb to do sthfeel like doing * didn't feel like eating * better do sth否定形式:had better not do sthYou'd better not sing here, the baby is * not do sth ?=why don't you do sth ?=Why didn't you do sth ?Why not come with me?* about sth/what about doing sth ?=How about -----?How about playing basketball with us?* you for sth /Thanks for doing * for your help.------------It's a * very much for helping *d往往放在句首或句尾instead of sth/instead of doing sth.通常放中間He didn't go to the park. He went to the cinema * went to the cinema instead of going to the park..* on 強調動作wear 強調狀態in 介詞,構成一個短詞Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we'll do some * is wearing a red sweater * man in a blue suit is Mr. Li18.在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是:一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來時.We'll go hiking if it doesn't rain * doesn't rain=it isn't rainyI'll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.同樣的情況還適用于not ---- until 句型I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.19.在以when引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時,主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:They were having supper when I got to their *'s time for sth /It's time to do sth /It's time for sb to do *'s time for us to start our lesson * takes /It took /It will takesomebody some time to do * took them twenty minutes to finish the * will take us about ten hours to finish our * 作形式主語或形式賓語,其真正的主語或賓語是后面帶to 的動詞不定式:It's necessary to learn English * found it difficult to work out the maths * ----to 句型,too ---- for sb todo sth ----,對某人來說太-----以致于不能-----The apples on thetreeare too high for me to * is too young to go to * 用法:形前名后, big enough;enough food----- enough to do sth足夠-------能夠-------Jim is old enough to go to school. * , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;much 修飾不可數few a few 修飾可數名詞;many 修飾可數a littlea few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;Thereis a little time left, take it *'d better go shopping ,there are few eggs *. Little doesn't have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )* too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞, It's much too cold today,we should wear warm clothes. too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞, There's too much water,please be careful..27.有關情態動詞的問答:May I ------?No, you can'*, you mustn'* I /we-----?No, you needn't. 要注意could 和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力Could you help me ?Could she swim when she was four years old?要注意must 和have to 的區別:must強。
3.英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
4.英語句型和詞語
初中英語重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英語重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
** give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英語重要句型
13. either …or…
** hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+* do sth.
* +比較級
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英語重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高級+名詞
初中英語重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英語重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英語重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英語重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
5.英語五種基本句型
英語五種基本句型結構 發表時間:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:鐘超韞來源:英語中的五種基本句型結構一、句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語。
常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。
其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助。3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don't know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。
四、句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子還可以表達為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”。賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。
擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。
(形容詞)2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。● 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。
如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。
6.英語六種基本句型
英語學習中的六種基本句型結構 英語的句式從表達形式上來看,形式多樣且豐富多彩,但仔細觀察后就不難發現,無論其怎樣變化,它們大都基本保持了常見的六個句型結構。
也就是說,絕大多數英語句子都是由這六個基本句式演變、衍生而成的。因此,掌握好這六個基本句型以及他們的基本用法,對于初學英語的同學們來說,就顯得非常重要了。
這里做一簡單列舉與說明,希望對同學們的學習有所幫助: 一、句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,常見的動詞如: work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力。
2) The little girl cried even harder. 小女孩哭得更厲害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的。
二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態。
這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示變化。
這類系動詞有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 這棵樹比以前長得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞。
其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。例: 1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代詞) 當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助。3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式) 她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don't know what I should do next. (從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。 四、句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。
引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有: buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子還可以表達為: 1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present. 2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 五、句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”。
賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。
如: 1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(形容詞) 2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。 ● 常見的動詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如: 1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上。句型6:There be + 主語 + 其它 這一結構表示“某地有某物”。
主語一般位于there be 之后。值得關注的是,當句中有兩個或更多的主語時,動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致: 1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.。
7.英語名詞復數的發音規則以及感嘆句的句型特點
名詞的復數形式一般在單數后面加-S或-es (構成方法和發音規則) s在清輔音后發/s/ 如.desks maps;在濁輔音、元音后發/z/ 如.jobs workers; es有兩種情況:一般情況下同s,發音是/s ,z/ 感嘆句是用來表達說話者說話時的驚異、喜悅、憤怒、氣憤等思想感情的句子.其結構常由感嘆詞“What(How)+感嘆的部分+主語+謂語!”構成.讀時一般用降調.主要有以下兩大句型:一、由感嘆詞what引導的感嘆句.what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:*+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如:What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!*+(形容詞)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引導的感嘆句.how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞.其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前.How the runner runs!三、what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉換,轉換后意義不變.如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!四、在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略.如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語)。
8.英語的七種句型有哪些
1、主—動—補結構(SVC)。此種結構中的動詞皆是連系動詞。連系動詞帶有的主語補語可以是名詞詞組。形容詞詞組。介詞詞組。非限定動詞詞組或名詞性分句等。例如:
The twin are as like as two pears.
這對雙胞胎就像兩個梨子。
She is in good health.
她身體很好。
2、主—動(SV)結構。
此種結構中的動詞一般是不及物動詞,在這種句型中,狀語并非是結構上不可或缺的成分。例如:
He lives in Shanghai.
他住在上海。
We get up early every day.
我們每天早起。
3、主—動—賓結構(SVO)。
此種結構中的動詞都是及物動詞,這類動詞后面一般只跟一個賓語,因此也叫做單賓語及物動詞(monotransitive verb),該句型一般不需狀語成分即可表達完整思想。例如:
She is reading a novel.
我們每天早起。
We have realized the importance of English.
我們已經認識到英語的重要性。
4、主—動—賓—賓(SVOO)結構。
此種結構中的動詞一般只限于某些雙賓語及物動詞(ditransitive verb),即能跟有間接賓語和直接賓語的及物動詞。例如:
He taught us English last year.
他去年教我們英語。
I call him a taxi.
我叫他出租車。
5、主—動—賓—補(SVOC)結構。
此種結構中的動詞只限于某些能帶復合賓語的及物動詞(complex transitive verbs),即只能跟有賓語和賓語補語的及物動詞。例如:
They made him captain of the team.
他們任命他為隊長。
I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
我發現不可能按時完成任務。
6、主—動—狀結構(SVA)。
此種結構中的狀語不可缺。例如:
The radio is near his bed.
收音機在他的床邊。
They are in the classroom.
他們在教室里。
7、主—動—賓狀結構(SVOA)。
此種結構中的狀語不可缺。例如:
She put her baby in the cradle.
她把嬰兒放在在搖籃里。
They watched TV in the drawing room.
他們在客廳看電視。
擴展資料:
一、what time和when引導的特殊疑問句
1、詢問鐘點時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
2、What's the time? = What time is it? 現在幾點了?
3、時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法:“鐘點 + 分鐘”直接讀數字。
如:7:05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
二、how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:
a. take a / an / the + 交通工具(單數)
b. by + 交通工具(單數)
c. on / in + 限定詞 + 交通工具
9.英語句型有哪些
句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
如:There's a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
如:What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like。?
如:How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4:What do you like about。?
如:What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形
如:You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
如:How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
如:What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
如:Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語
如:He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學生,我也是。
句型9:。 not 。 until 。
如:He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:比較級+and+比較級
如:The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。