1.高考英語作文中的關聯詞
1. 表示平行、對等或選擇關系
and,both…and, as well as, together with, neither…nor, also, not only…but also, either…or, as well.
2. 表示轉折關系
but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all.
3. 表示對比關系
on the contrary, instead of, on one hand…on the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time
4. 表示因果關系
so, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account (理由) of.
2.求英語作文中常用的關聯詞和句式
英語關聯詞用法 英語關聯詞 —并列連詞 1 并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關系. 1.用于連接彼此互補依存的對等的成分. 1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)連接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分別表示下列關系. 1)轉折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 選擇r, either…or, neither…nor 英語關聯詞 —并列連接詞 2 4)并列和遞進:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 關聯詞 用于引導從句. 1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is. 2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you. 3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught. 英語關聯詞 —連接詞 1 關聯詞的類別及所表示的關系 要特別注意關聯詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔當的成分,這是正確使用關連詞的關鍵. 1.連接詞:引導名詞從句,在從句中不做成分. 1) that(無含義): I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關系): I don't know whether it is correct. 英語關聯詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞 1)引導名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和 定語. A. who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語, 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做賓語: Ask him which he wants. 英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 3 C. whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s)) /定 語: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 4 3.連接副詞 引導名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句 中做狀語. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 1 4.關系代詞 1) who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語 who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用 的介詞): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語: The man whom I saw told me that. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在從句中做定語: That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 3 4) which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語; 注 意下列關于that作為關系代詞的用法. A.現行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時: This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 4 B.先行詞是下列詞語或為其所修飾修飾時: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 5 C. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或為其所修飾修飾時: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which開始的句子,其后的定語從句中 的關系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 6 E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 關系代詞做介詞賓語. A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的從句的句尾,關系代詞為that時,只可 放在其所在的從句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中) "分割"(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關 系代詞的前面: 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必 須放在其動詞之后,不可放在關系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)關系代詞的省略. A.關系代詞作賓語時: The girl I work with is coming. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 9 *在定語從句中做表語時: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.關系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語. 1)where 地點: That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 10 2) when 時間: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/時間/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 11 That was 。
3.高考英語作文中的關聯詞
原因:on account of as a result of due to owing to now that
結果: in this way as a result on this account
對比: regardless of in contrast in spite of different from
舉例: a case in point for instance
觀點:in one's opinion as far as I am concerned from my point of view
4.求英語作文中常用的關聯詞和句式
英語關聯詞用法 英語關聯詞 —并列連詞 1 并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關系. 1.用于連接彼此互補依存的對等的成分. 1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)連接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分別表示下列關系. 1)轉折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 選擇r, either…or, neither…nor 英語關聯詞 —并列連接詞 2 4)并列和遞進:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 關聯詞 用于引導從句. 1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is. 2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you. 3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught. 英語關聯詞 —連接詞 1 關聯詞的類別及所表示的關系 要特別注意關聯詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔當的成分,這是正確使用關連詞的關鍵. 1.連接詞:引導名詞從句,在從句中不做成分. 1) that(無含義): I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關系): I don't know whether it is correct. 英語關聯詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞 1)引導名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和 定語. A. who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語, 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做賓語: Ask him which he wants. 英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 3 C. whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s)) /定 語: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 4 3.連接副詞 引導名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句 中做狀語. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 1 4.關系代詞 1) who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語 who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用 的介詞): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語: The man whom I saw told me that. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在從句中做定語: That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 3 4) which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語; 注 意下列關于that作為關系代詞的用法. A.現行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時: This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 4 B.先行詞是下列詞語或為其所修飾修飾時: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 5 C. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或為其所修飾修飾時: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which開始的句子,其后的定語從句中 的關系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 6 E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 關系代詞做介詞賓語. A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的從句的句尾,關系代詞為that時,只可 放在其所在的從句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中) "分割"(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關 系代詞的前面: 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必 須放在其動詞之后,不可放在關系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)關系代詞的省略. A.關系代詞作賓語時: The girl I work with is coming. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 9 *在定語從句中做表語時: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.關系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語. 1)where 地點: That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 10 2) when 時間: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/時間/原因 I like the way that /in whic。
5.高考英語作文的句型,高級詞組
有關“啟”的常用詞語:at first at present currently first first of all firstly generally speaking in the beginning in the first place lately now it goes without saying that presently recently to begin with to start with有關“承”的常用詞語:after after a few days after a while also at any rate(無論如何) at the same time besides this by this time certainly consequently for example for instance for this purpose unlike what is more from now on furthermore in addition in addition to in fact in other words in particular in the same manner(同樣地) incidentally(順便讓我提一下) indeed meanwhile moreover no doubt obviously of course particularly second secondly similarly so soon still then third truly有關“轉”的常用詞語:after all all the same anyway at the same time but by this time conversely despite especially fortunately however in other words in particular in spite of in the same way likewise luckily nevertheless no doubt notwithstanding(雖然) on the contrary on the other hand有關“合”的常用詞語:above all accordingly as a consequence as a result as has been noted as I have said at last at length by and large(總的說來,大體上) briefly by doing so consequently eventually finally hence in brief in conclusion in short in sum in summary on the whole therefore thus to speak frankly to sum up to summarize 1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言 有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經典句型: A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言) 更多經典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計 原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。 Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that … 文章主體段落三大殺手锏 一、舉實例 思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子! In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 更多句型: To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 二、做比較 方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的; 世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。
下面是一些短語: 相似的比較: in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 三、換言之 沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。 實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you! I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我們舉過的例子: I cannot bear it. 可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. 更多短語: in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply結尾萬能公式 1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束。
6.求高考英語作文常用的好句和詞組,句型
對比觀點題型 (1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。
2. 另一些人認為。
3. 我的看法。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法). 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.2. 分析并舉例使其更充實. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form * of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1. 問題現狀2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).說明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)1. 說明事物現狀2. 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優點之一). Besides -------------------(A的優點之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個缺點). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).) 議論文的框架(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. (2)利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over。
7.高中英語作文常用句型
高中英語作文常用句型一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分為以下四類,即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開篇引出擴展句。at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)at present 現在;當今 首先…(其次)…currently 目前;最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 現在;此刻 now 現在(二)有關“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當然地after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同時 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地in other words 換句話說 so 所以in particular 特別(地) soon 不久in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然by the way 順便提一句 then 然后indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如obviously 明顯地 later 后來of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外 (三)有關“轉”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地but 但是 by this time 此時though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否則still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特別地 (四)有關“合”的常用詞語:用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result結果 in sum 總之,簡而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般說來 thus 因此briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之eventually 最后 surely 無疑finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問in conclusion 總之,最后 undoubtedly 無疑in short 簡而言之 truly 的確in a word 總之 so 所以certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然all in all 總之 二、根據銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類。(一)表示因果關系as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last * a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic *inglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for *e(of)We are delayed because of a traffic * toHis success is due to his excellent * to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not * toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the * thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for * long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and *ince you are here now, you,d better give a * thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give * thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear *oreThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from * well I will go there. My friend will go with me as *y speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your * this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理關系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be *iseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the * soIf so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進關系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her *sFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative * moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your * is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing * other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this *y importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on。
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