1.小學英語四種時態的句子結構,一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,否定句和
一般過去時的陳述句:主語+動詞過去式+賓語一般過去時的否定句:主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語 主語+ was/were not +賓語一般過去時的一般疑問句:Did + 主語+ 動詞原形+賓語?was/were +主語+賓語?一般過去時的特殊疑問句::特殊疑問詞+一般過去時的一般疑問句一般現在時的陳述句:主語+動詞原形或單三形式動詞(根據主語的變化而變化)+賓語一般現在時的否定句:主語+don't/doesn't +動詞原形+賓語 主語+ am/is/are +not +賓語一般現在時的一般疑問句:Do/Does +主語+動詞原形+賓語 Is / Are +主語+ 賓語?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般現在時的一般疑問句?現在進行時的陳述句:主語+ Be + 現在分詞+ 賓語 現在進行時的否定句:主語+ be+ not+ 現在分詞+賓語現在進行時的一般疑問句:Be+主語+現在分詞+賓語現在進行時的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句一般進來時的陳述句:主語+will/be going to + 動詞原形+賓語一般將來時的否定句:主語+won't/be+not going to +動詞原形+賓語一般將來時的一般疑問句:Will + 主語+動詞原形+賓語?Be + 主語+ going to +動詞原形+賓語一般將來時的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般將來時的一般疑問句。
2.英語小學語法資料,急求急求急
1 小學英語語法時態講解與歸納—一般現在時 一. 意義:表示經常發生的事情,動作或存在的狀態 二. 構成及變化 *動詞的變化。
肯定句: 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如:Where is my bike? 2. 行為動詞的變化。 l 當主語為第一,二人稱及復數時,助動詞為do 肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。
如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:we don't play basketball after school. 一般疑問句:Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句? 如: What do you often do after school ? l 當主語為第三人稱單數時 , 助動詞為does 肯定句:主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。
如: He swims well. 否定句:主語+ doesn't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:He doesn't swim well.. 一般疑問句:Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句? 如: How does your father go to work? 2 三.第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)(1)多數動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buys says 四.時間標志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 現在進行時 3 一.意義——當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事。 二.構成: be (am, is ,are )+動詞現在分詞-ing形式 肯定句: 主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing (+ 其他) I'm doing my homework now . 否定句:主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他. I'm not doing my homework now. 一般疑問句:Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I'm not . 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他? What are you doing now ? 三. 現在分詞的構成: (1)一般在動詞末尾直接加ing, (2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加ing, 如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming (3)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,中間只有一個元音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing, 如: putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting4 四. 時間標志——now,句前的look ,listen 小學英語語法講解與歸納—一般過去時一.意義:表示過去某個時間發生的事情或存在的狀態. 常與一般過去時態連用的時間有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now, 二.構成及變化1. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。
(was not=wasn't)are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren't)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
2.行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化肯定句:主語+ 動詞的過去式. I watched a film last Sunday . 否定句:主語+ didn't + 動詞原形. I didn't watch a film last Sunday .一般疑問句:Did + 主語+ 動詞原形? Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn't .特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句?。
3.小學語法知識比如be+動詞ing等
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】 1.人稱代詞 主格:I we you she he it they 賓格:me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級 (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger,etc (2) 多音節詞前+more more interesting,etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個字母,再+er bigger fatter,etc.(4) 把y變i,再+er heavier,earlier (5) 不規則變化:well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可數詞的復數形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh,ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變) bread,rice,water ,juice etc.5.縮略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6.a/an a book,a peach an egg an hour *ition:on,in ,in front of,between,next to,near,beside,at,behind.表示時間:at six o'clock,at Christmas,at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8.基數詞和序數詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth * /any I have some toys in my * you have any brothers or sisters?* 動詞 (1) Basic form:am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from * eyes are(not) * hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句:Am I a Chniese?Yes,you *,you aren'* they American?Yes,they *,they aren'* the cat fat?Yes,it *,it isn'* be 結構 肯定句:There is a … There are … 一般疑問句:Is there Yes,there is./ No,there isn'* there…?Yes,there are./No,there aren't.否定句:There isn't ….There aren't….12.祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down,please.13.現在進行時.通常用“now”.形式:be + verb +ing eg:I am(not) doing my **We/They are(not) **She/It is(not) eating.動詞—ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14.一般現在時.通常用 “usually,often,every day,sometimes”.形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every * goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high?Yes,I do./ No,I don'* he jump high?Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't.否定句:We don't go to school on * mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15.(情態)動詞can,must,should 后面直接用動詞原形.eg:1.I / He / She / They can * should keep quiet in the library.16.一般過去時態 (a) be 動詞的過去式:I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were….一般疑問句was,were 放在句首.(b) 動詞過去式:肯定句:I watched * visited the zoo.一般疑問句:Did you read book last night?Yes,I *,I didn'* she clean the desk just now?Yes,she *,she didn't.否定句:They didn't go the the part * didn't make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化:規則動詞的變化:Most verbs +ed *d,watered,* ending in e +d eg * ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg :study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg:stop --stopped 不規則動詞的變化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等 17.“Wh-” * are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it?What's the time?Which is your watch,the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it?What's the time?Which is your watch,the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
4.小學英語語法以及特殊疑問句的運用
先看問的什么,時間用(when)方式用(how)地點用(where)(whose)用的是動物的誰(who)用的是人誰現。先選擇疑問詞就是上面那個在變成一般疑問句。如I come from (comefrom)是疑問句-問的是地點用where在變一般疑問句就是 where are you from?一般疑問句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(動詞原形)…?No,she doesn't.
特殊疑問句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(動詞原形)…?
5.初中英語疑問句BE動詞和助動詞的用法
比如說WHAT 后面是加 BE動詞或者是助動詞要怎么看?
看來你對英語句型不熟悉。1.主系表句型,謂語動詞都是be 的句子,變疑問句,be(am is are)提前。如:What is your name?;
* be 句型,疑問句be 提前。如:what are there in your room?;
3..主謂(賓)句型,即謂語動詞是及物或不及物動詞的,疑問句需要加助動詞do.如;What do you think?
4.各種時態有助動詞的,便疑問句,第一個助動詞提前,(不能在..加助動詞)如:What are you doing?
What have you done?;What is she going to do? 等等。
6.小學英語做一般疑問句的技巧是什么
第一先分時態。
第二句子一般分為含有實意動詞的子和含有be動詞的句子。第一含有詩意動詞的句子,便一般疑問句,需要加助動詞do和does,當主語是單三時用does構成一般疑問句。
除了單三以外的所有人稱都有do 構成一般疑問句。eg:He goes to school by * he go to school by bike ?They go to school by bus. Do they go to school by bus. He is a student .Is he a student .I句子中含有情態動詞can時,只需把提前大寫即可。
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