華閱文章網1.介詞加關系詞用法
這個問題的關鍵是要注意動詞詞組、或其它詞與介詞的搭配：1、與動詞搭配'V + prep' He has found a good job for which he is qualified .( qualify + 名詞+ for "使…具有…資格" )他找到了一份他能勝任的工作。
The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow. ( talk to + 名詞 "與某人談話" ) 你剛才與他談話的那個人明天主持那個會議。He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents. (rent at + 表示價格的詞 "某物以某價格出租" )他在與房東就那套公寓出租的月租金進行磋商。
e.g. Where is the man whom (who, that) you gave your ticket to? Where is the man to whom you gave your ticket?* you met the person about whom he was speaking?Have you met the person (that, who) he was speaking to? This is the man to whom I referred just * you know the person with whom she was talking?She is the girl who(m) I've never heard * tool with which he is working is called a hammer. The tool (which / that) he is working with is called a * is the question about which we've had so much discussion. This is the question (which / that) we've had so much discussion * is the way in which (that) he operates the machine. 2）與名詞搭配 'N + prep' They are still living in the little house in which they've been lived for 15 years. ( in the house " 在屋子里" ) ‘他們現在還住在他們已住了15年的那個小房子里。’ We've worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.( by a method通過某種方法) ‘我們已研制出了一個能大規模提高生產的方法。
’ She didn't realize the extent to which she had been distracted .( to extend "到某種程度" ) ‘她沒有意識到她心煩意亂的程度。’3）與形容詞搭配 'adj + prep' The secretary with whom the boss is not happy will be fired for her inefficiency . (happy with "對…表示滿意") ‘老板對其不滿意的那個秘書將由于她沒有工作效率而被解雇。
’ I've found the job for which I've been eager for a long time.( eager for "渴望得到…" ) ‘我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作。’ He is a learned man with whom we are familiar .(familiar with 熟悉…) ‘他是一位我們熟悉的有學識的人。
’ 非限制性定語從句的用法：At school we were greeted by the teachers, most of whom were middle aged.I have seen many interesting films, one of which is named “Who Am I?” She had 8 children, 3 of whom lived with her.。
2.高一定語從句介詞加關系代詞用法
介詞的使用看你的基本功了，介詞一般根據意思來判斷，如in表示“在。里”，但有的介詞詞義較多，還有固定搭配，需點滴積累。
定語從句中“介詞+which”=where/when，在定語從句里作地點或時間狀語，介詞根據具體情況而變，其實是介詞提前。例如：
Do you still remember the time? We worked on the farm at that time合成定語從句
Do you stiill remember the time when (=at which) we worked on the farm?.
when/at which代替了at that time
Yesterday I visited the park. We planted many trees and flowers in the park last year
. 合成定語從句為
Yesterday I visited the park where/in which we planted many trees and flowers last year.
where/in which 代替了in the park
相信你能理解和贊同！祝你不斷進步！
