華閱文章網1.奧運會的起源
一、古代奧運會的起源和發展 有文字記載的古代奧運會始于公元前776年。
當時，古希臘有200多個大大小小的城邦。公元前776年，3個城邦的國王達成協議，決定在7月中旬到8月中旬之間恢復在奧林匹亞舉行的宗教慶典———體育大會，每4年一次，并同意在慶典期間停止戰爭行動，以便運動員和觀眾參加奧運會并安全返回。
這就是著名的“奧林匹克神圣休戰”。古代奧運會共舉辦了293屆，直到公元394年才因外族入侵等原因結束，歷時1170年。
二、現代奧運會的起源 1894年6月16日，國際體育會議在巴黎舉行，來自法國、英國、美國、希臘、俄國、意大利、比利時、瑞典、西班牙等9個國家的78名代表集會。經過法國人顧拜旦多次提議和精心安排，會議終于通過了恢復舉辦奧運會的建議，決定每4年舉行一次奧運會，并為舉辦奧運會建立一個長期委員會，即國際奧委會（ioc），顧拜旦任秘書長。
會議還決定于1896年在雅典舉辦第一屆現代奧運會。
2.奧運會的起源
The Olympic Games are a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The Games are currently held every two years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games alternating, although they occur every four years within their respective seasonal games。
3.奧運的由來（英語版）要簡短
There are many myths surrounding the origin of the ancient Olympic Games, the most popular of which identifies Heracles and his father Zeus as the creator of the Olympic Games. According to the legend, Zeus held games in honor of his defeat of Cronus, and his succession to the king of heaven. Heracles, being his eldest son, defeated his brothers in a running race and was crowned with a wreath of wild olive branches. It is Heracles who is believed to have first called the games Olympic, and established the custom of holding them every 4 years.[8] The legend diverges at this point. One popular story says that Heracles went on to build the Olympic stadium and surrounding buildings as an honor to Zeus, after completing his 12 labors. After he built the stadium he walked in a straight line for 400 strides and called this distance a "stadion" (Greek： στ?διον， Latin: stadium, "stage") that later also became a unit of distance. This is also why a modern stadium track is 400 meters in circumference — the distance a runner travels in one lap (1 stadium = 400 m). Another myth associates the first Games with the ancient Greek concept of ?κεχειρ?α （ekecheiria）, Olympic truce. The date of the Games' creation was based on a four year cycle. The most widely held estimate for the inception of the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC[9].From then on, the Olympic Games quickly became much more important throughout ancient Greece, reaching their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries BC. The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, contests alternating with sacrifices and ceremonies honouring both Zeus (whose colossal statue stood at Olympia), and Pelops, divine hero and mythical king of Olympia, who was famous for his legendary chariot races with King Oenomaus of Pisatis[10]. The number of events increased to twenty, and the celebration was spread over several days. Winners of the events were greatly admired and were immortalised in poems and statues.[11] The Games were held every four years, and the period between two celebrations became known as an Olympiad. The Greeks used Olympiads as one of their units of time measurement. The most famous Ancient Olympic athlete lived during the sixth century BC: the wrestler Milo of Croton is the only athlete in history to win a victory in six Olympics.[12] The Games gradually declined in importance as the Romans gained power in Greece. After Emperor Theodosius I proclaimed Christianity the religion of the Empire in AD 393 and banned pagan rites, the Olympic Games were outlawed as a pagan festival. [13] The Olympics were not seen again until their rebirth 1,500 years * antiquity normally only young men could participate.[12] The sportsmen usually competed nude. This was due in part to the weather and also because the festival was meant to be a celebration of the achievements of the human body. Upon winning the event, the victor would have not only the prestige of being in first place but would also be presented with a crown of olive leaves. The olive branch is a sign of hope and peace.[14] While the symbol of the olive branch has carried through from the Ancient Games to the modern reinvention, many other current Olympic symbols are unique to the Modern Olympics. The bearing of a torch, for example, formed an integral part of Greek ceremonies but the Ancient Games did not include a torch-lighting ceremony, nor was there a symbol formed by interconnecting rings.。
4.奧運會的起源
the origins of the Olympic Games: Greeks in 776 BC provisions in Olympia every four years hold a Games. Until the year 394, Roman emperor was prohibited. 1875-1881, the German bank Di Wusi in the Olympic sites to explore the Archaeological Finds, has aroused worldwide interest. To this end, the French educator Pierre de Coubertin, should restore the ancient Greek tradition of the Olympic Games. So in June 1894 in Paris held its first international sports General Assembly, and in April 1896 in the Greek capital of Athens held the first modern Olympic Games.。
5.現代奧運會起源 概要說明（英文,要簡短）
The ceremonial fire stems from the ancient Greece myth fable. Hands down ancient Greece god Prometheus for the humanity which rescues suffers hunger and cold, hides the truth from Zeus to steal the kindling material belt to the world. The ancient Greece before each Olympic Games are held, the people must light the ceremonial fire before the Hera temple. After the modern Olympic Games establish, when the ceremonial fire is lit that flash, this Olympic Games ceremonial fire's transmission was the announcement complete conclusion. Along with Olympic Games' conclusion, this Olympic Games ceremonial fire will also be extinguished. The first torch relay activity was Berlin Olympic Games starts from 1936
圣火起源于古希臘神話傳說。相傳古希臘神普羅米修斯為解救饑寒交迫的人類，瞞著宙斯偷取火種帶到人間。古希臘在每屆奧運會舉行以前，人們都要在赫拉神廟前點燃圣火。現代奧運會創立后，當圣火被點燃的那一剎那，本屆奧運會圣火的傳遞活動即宣告圓滿結束。隨著奧運會的結束，本屆奧運會圣火也將被熄滅。第一次火炬接力活動是從1936年柏林奧運會開始的。
6.誰能把奧運會的起源簡介翻譯成英文（短一點）十萬火急
According to legend, the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles (the Roman Hercules), a son of Zeus. Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BCE (though it is generally believed that the Games had been going on for many years already). At this Olympic Games, a naked runner, Coroebus, won the sole event at the Olympics, the stade - a run of approximately 192 meters (210 yards). This made Coroebus the very first Olympic champion in history. The ancient Olympic Games grew and continued to be played every four years for nearly 1200 years. At ancient Olympic Games, women were not allowed to compete, even to be the * were fewer events, and only free men who spoke Greek could compete, instead of athletes from any country. Also, the games were always held at Olympia instead of moving around to different sites every time.。
7.奧運會的起源的英語翻譯
奧運會的起源中文：
有關古奧林匹克運動會的歷史源頭已經不可考，但是有些神話和傳說流傳下來。珀羅普斯是奧林匹亞的國王，也是以他的名字命名的伯羅奔尼撒半島的英雄。 奧林匹克運動會在舉行時向他供奉。基督徒亞歷山太的革利免聲稱：“奧林匹克運動會只是供奉珀羅普斯的獻祭活動”。
這個神話描述珀羅普斯如何在他的舊情人波塞冬的幫助之下，戰勝Oenomaus國王，并和Oenomaus的女兒Hippodamia結成夫婦。這個神話也和阿特柔斯家族的沒落和俄狄浦斯的苦難經歷有關連。
奧運會的起源英文：
The historical origin of the ancient Olympic Games can not be ascertained, but some myths and legends have been passed down.
Peropus was the king of Olympia and the hero of the Peloponnesian Peninsula named after him. The Olympic Games were held in honour of him. Christian Alexander's Clemens claimed that "the Olympic Games are only a sacrifice to Peropus".
This myth describes how Pelops, with the help of his old lover Poseidon, defeated King Oenomaus and married Hippodamia, Oenomaus's daughter. This myth is also related to the decline of the Atrus family and the suffering of Oedipus.
擴展資料：
奧運會標志：
奧林匹克運動會有一系列獨特而鮮明的象征性標志，如奧林匹克標志、格言、奧運會會旗、會歌、會徽、獎牌、吉祥物等，這些標志有著豐富的文化含義，形象地體現了奧林匹克理想的價值取向和文化內涵。
奧林匹克五環標志，它由5個奧林匹克環套接組成，有藍、黑、紅、黃、綠5種顏色。五環的含義是象征五大洲的團結以及全世界的運動員以公正、坦率的比賽和友好的精神在奧林匹克運動會上相見。
《奧林匹克憲章》規定，奧林匹克標志、奧林匹克會旗、奧林匹克格言和奧林匹克會歌的產權屬于國際奧委會專有。國際奧委會可采取一切適當措施使奧林匹克標志、旗、格言和會歌在各國和國際上獲得法律保護。
奧林匹克會旗于1913年由顧拜旦親自設計，長3米，寬2米。1914年為慶祝現代奧林匹克運動恢復20周年，在巴黎舉行的奧林匹克代表大會上首次升起。1920年安特衛普奧運會正式采用。奧林匹克會旗上面是藍黑紅三環，下面是黃綠兩環。
參考資料來源：
百度百科—古代奧林匹克運動會
百度百科—奧林匹克運動會
8.現代奧運會起源 概要說明（英文,要簡短）
The
ceremonial
fire
stems
from
the
ancient
Greece
myth
fable.
Hands
down
ancient
Greece
god
Prometheus
for
the
humanity
which
rescues
suffers
hunger
and
cold,
hides
the
truth
from
Zeus
to
steal
the
kindling
material
belt
to
the
world.
The
ancient
Greece
before
each
Olympic
Games
are
held,
the
people
must
light
the
ceremonial
fire
before
the
Hera
temple.
After
the
modern
Olympic
Games
establish
,
when
the
ceremonial
fire
is
lit
that
flash,
this
Olympic
Games
ceremonial
fire's
transmission
was
the
announcement
complete
conclusion
.
Along
with
Olympic
Games'
conclusion,
this
Olympic
Games
ceremonial
fire
will
also
be
extinguished.
The
first
torch
relay
activity
was
Berlin
Olympic
Games
starts
from
1936
圣火起源于
古希臘神
話傳說。相傳古希臘神
普羅米修斯
為解救饑寒交迫的人類，瞞著宙斯偷取火種帶到人間。古希臘在每屆
奧運會
舉行以前，人們都要在
赫拉神廟
前點燃圣火。
現代奧運會
創立后，當圣火被點燃的那一剎那，本屆奧運會圣火的傳遞活動即宣告圓滿結束。隨著奧運會的結束，本屆奧運會圣火也將被熄滅。第一次
火炬接力
活動是從
1936年柏林奧運會
開始的。
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