1. 把英文詩詞翻譯成中文
The Grasshopper and the Cricket John Keats The poetry of earth is never * all the birds are faint with the hot sun And hide in cooling trees,a voice will run From hedge to hedge about the new?mown mead That is the Grasshopper'* takes the lead In summer luxury;he has never done With his delights,for when tired out with fun He rests at ease beneath some pleasant * poetry of earth is ceasing * a lone winter evening,when the frost Has wrought a silence,from the stove there shrills The cricket's song,in warmth increasing ever,And seems to one in drowsiness half lost,The grasshopper's among some grassy hills.蟈蟈和蛐蛐 約翰.濟慈大地的詩歌從來不會死亡:當所有的鳥兒因驕陽而昏暈,隱藏在陰涼的林中,就有一種聲音 在新割的草地周圍的樹籬上飄蕩 那就是蟈蟈的樂音啊!它爭先 沉醉于盛夏的豪華,它從未感到 自己的喜悅消逝,一旦唱得疲勞了,便舒適地棲息在可喜的草叢中間.大地的詩歌呀,從來沒有停息:在寂寞的冬天夜晚,當嚴霜凝成 一片寧靜,從爐邊就彈起了 蛐蛐的歌兒,在逐漸升高的暖氣,昏昏欲睡中,人們感到那聲音 仿佛就是蟈蟈在草茸茸的山上鳴叫.。
2. 宋詞譯英文.宋詞譯英文.意譯其心境.不必押韻.謝謝.鵲橋仙(宋) 愛問
這是江紹倫譯的版本: Clouds float creating wonders like artist feats Stars' fleeting regret repeats Across the Milky Way the Cowherd Star silently goes to his annual retreat A single moment together amid golden breeze and jade dew Can eclipse all human affections in multiple heat Their love flows tenderly as water This happy date seems but a dream They had to leave the Magpie Bridge to go each their own way When lovers promise to love forever Need they measure togetherness by hours and day。
3. 用英文介紹中國古典詩詞
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning. Poetry may be written independently, as discrete poems, or may occur in conjunction with other arts, as in poetic drama, hymns or lyrics.
Poetry, and discussions of it, have a long history. Early attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle's Poetics, focused on the uses of speech in rhetoric, drama, song and comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetition, verse form and rhyme, and emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from prose. From the mid-20th century, poetry has sometimes been more loosely defined as a fundamental creative act using language.
Poetry often uses particular forms and conventions to suggest alternative meanings in the words, or to evoke emotional or sensual responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, metaphor, simile and metonymy create a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.
4. 英文詩詞從哪些方面賞析
英文詩歌賞析技巧(轉) Appreciation of English Poetry 詩以高度凝結的語言表達著人們的喜怒哀樂,用其特有的節奏與方式影響著人們的精神世界。
詩講究聯想,運用象征、比喻、擬人等各種修辭手法,形成了獨特的語言藝術。 英詩浩如煙海,篇幅長短不一。
為使大家了解英詩,并能欣賞,請大家學習以下四個方面的內容:詩的格律、詩的押韻、詩的體式、詩的評判。 一、詩的格律 格律是是每個音步輕重音節排列的格式,也是朗讀時輕重音的依據。
而音步是由重讀音節和非重讀音節構成的詩的分析單位。重讀音節為揚(重),非重讀音節為抑(輕),音步之間可用“/”隔開。
以下是五種常見格式: 1.抑揚格(輕重格)Iambus:是最常見的一種格式,每個音步由一個非重讀音節加一個重讀音節構成。 As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass, So deep / in luve / am I : And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a` / the seas / gang dry: 注: art=are thou=you luve=love thee[thou的賓格] bonnie=beautifl a`=all gang=go 上例中為四音步與三音步交叉。
2.揚抑格(重輕格)Trochee:每個音步由一個重讀音節加一個非重讀音節構成。 下例中為四音步揚抑格(少一個輕音節)。
Tiger!/ Tiger!/ burning / bright In the / forests / of the / night 3. 抑抑揚格(輕輕重格)Anapaestic foot: 每個音步由兩個非重讀音節加一個重讀音節構成。如:三音步抑抑揚格 Like a child / from the womb, Like a ghost / from the tomb, I arise / and unbuild / it again. 4. 揚抑抑格(重輕輕格)Dactylic foot: 每個音步由一個重讀音節加兩個非重讀音節構成。
如:兩音步揚抑抑格 ˊTouch her not / scornfully, ˊThink of her / mournfully. 5.抑揚抑格(輕重輕格)Amphibrach:每個音步由一個非重讀音節加一個重讀音節再加一個非重讀音節構成。如:三音步抑揚抑格) 下例中雙音步為抑揚格。
O hush thee / my baby / thy sire was / a knight. 在同一首詩中常會出現不同的格律,格律解析對朗讀詩歌有一定參考價值。現代詩中常不遵守規范的格律。
二、詩的押韻 押韻是指通過重復元音或輔音以達到一定音韻效果的詩歌寫作手法。 1. 尾韻:最常見,最重要的押韻方式。
1) 聯韻:aabb型。 I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight. 2) 交叉韻:abab型。
Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea, 3)同韻:有的詩押韻,一韻到底,大多是在同一節詩中共用一個韻腳。如下例就共用/i:p/為韻腳。
The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. 2.頭韻:是指一行(節)詩中幾個詞開頭的輔音相同,形成押韻。下例中運用/f/、/b/與/s/頭韻生動寫出了船在海上輕快航行的景象。
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free, We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea. 3.內韻(同元音):指詞與詞之間元音的重復形成的內部押韻。 下面一節詩中/i/及/iη/重復照應,呈現出一派歡樂祥和的氣氛。
Spring, the sweet spring, is the year's pleasant king; Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! 三、詩的體式 有的詩分成幾節(stanza),每節由若干詩行組成(每行詩均以大寫字母開頭);有的詩則不分節。目前我們常見的詩體有: 1. 十四行詩 (Sonnet),源于中世紀民間抒情短詩,十三、十四世紀流行于意大利,意大利彼特拉克(Petrarch)為代表人物,每行十一個音節,全詩一節八行,加一節六行,韻腳用abba, abba, cdcdcd (cdecde)。
前八行提問,后六行回答。 后來,懷亞特(Thomas Wyatt,1503-1542)將十四行詩引人英國,五音步抑揚格,全詩三個四行一個二行,前三節提問,后二句結論。
斯賓塞(Edmund Spenser,1552-1599)用韻腳 abab, bcbc,cdcd,ee。莎士比亞(William Shakespeare,1564-1616)用韻腳abab,cdcd,dfdf,gg,稱英國式或莎士比亞式。
Sonnet 60 Like as the waves make towards the pibbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end; Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend, Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses against his glory fight, And time that gave doth now his gift confound. Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth And delves the parallels in beauty's brow, Feeds on the rarities but for his scythe to move. And nothing stands but for his scythe to move. And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand, Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand. Notes: 1. pibbled : pebbled 鋪著卵石的 * sequent toil all forwards do contend: Toiling and following each othe, the waves struggle to press forward. 波浪前推后涌,一個個在奮勇爭先。此處是比喻,指時光不停息地流逝。
* the main of light:。
5. 誰給我幾首用英文翻譯的唐詩宋詞啊,要中英都有的
Pu suan tzu A fragment moon hangs from the bare tung tree The water clock runs out, all is still Who sees the dim figure come and go alone Misty, indistinct, the shadow of a lone wild goose? Startled, she gets up, looks back With longing no one sees And will not settle on any of the cold branches Along the chill and lonely beach 卜 算 子 缺月掛疏桐 漏斷人初靜 誰見幽人獨往來 縹緲孤鴻影 驚起卻回頭 有恨無人省 揀盡寒枝不肯棲 寂寞沙洲冷 Shui tiao ko tou The moon -- how old is it? I hold the cup and ask the clear blue sky But I don't know, in palaces up there When is tonight? If only I could ride the wind and see -- But no, jade towers So high up, might be too cold For dancing with my shadow -- How could there, be like here? Turning in the red chamber Beneath the carved window The brightness baffles sleep But why complain? The moon is always full at parting A man knows grief and joy, separation and reunion The moon, clouds and fair skies, waxing and waning -- And old story, this struggle for perfection! Here's to long life This loveliness we share even a thousand miles apart! 水 調 歌 頭 明月幾時有 把酒問青天 不知天上宮闕 今夕是何年 我欲乘風歸去 又恐瓊樓玉宇 高處不勝寒 起舞弄輕影 何似在人間 轉朱閣 低綺戶 照無眠 不應有恨 何事長向別時圓 人有悲歡離合 月有陰晴圓缺 此事古難全 但愿人長久 千里共嬋娟 Shui lung yin Like a flower, but not a flower No one cares when it falls And lies discarded at the roadside But though Unmoved, I think about The tangle of wounded tendrils Lovely eyes full of sleep About to open,yet Still in dreams, following the wind ten thousand miles In search of love Startled, time and again, by the oriole's cry Do not pity the flower that flies off Grieve for the western garden Its fallen red already beyond mending -- Now, after morning rain What's left? A pond full of broken duckweed If the three parts of spring Two turn to dust One to flowing water Look -- These are not catkins But drop after drop of parted lover's tears 水 龍 吟 似花還似非花 也無人惜從教墜 拋家傍路 思量卻是 無情有思 縈損柔腸 困酣嬌眼 欲開還閉 夢隨風千里 尋郎去處 又還被鶯呼起 不恨此花飛墜 恨西園 落紅難綴 曉來雨過 遺蹤何在 一池蘋碎 春色三分 二分塵土 一分流水 細看來 不是楊花 點點是離人淚 Nien nu chiao The Ynagtze flows east Washing away A thousand ages of great men West of the ramparts -- People say -- Are the fables Red Cliffs of young Chou of the Three Kingdoms Rebellious rocks pierce the sky Frightening waves rip the bank The backwash churns vast snowy swells -- River and mountains like a painting how many heroes passed them, once 。
Think back to those years, Chou Yu -- Just married to the younger Chiao -- Brave, brilliant With plumed fan, silk kerchief Laughed and talked While masts and oars vanished to flying ash and smoke! I roam through ancient realms Absurdly moved Turn gray too soon -- A man's life passes like a dream -- Pour out a cup then, to the river, and the moon 念 奴 嬌 大江東去 浪濤盡 千古風流人物 故壘西邊 人道是 三國周郎赤壁 亂石穿空 驚濤拍岸 卷起千堆雪 江山如畫 一時多少豪杰 遙想公瑾當年 小喬初嫁了 雄姿英發 羽扇綸巾 談笑間 檣櫓灰飛煙滅 故國神游 多情應笑我 早生華發 人生如夢 一尊還酹江月 Chiang chen tzu Ten years living and dead have drawn apart I do nothing to remember But I can not forget Your lonely grave a thousand miles away 。 Nowhere can I talk of my sorrow -- Even if we met, how would you know me My face full of dust My hair like snow? In the dark of night, a dream: suddenly, I am home You by the window Doing your hair I look at you and can not speak Your face is streaked by endless tears Year after year must they break my heart These moonlit nights? That low pine grave? 江 城 子 十年生死兩茫茫 不思量 自難忘 千里孤墳 無處話凄涼 縱使相逢應不識 塵滿面 鬢如霜 夜來幽夢忽還鄉 小軒窗 正梳妝 相對無言 唯有淚千行 料得年年斷腸日 明月夜 短松岡。